LWN.net Weekly Edition for July 10, 2003

[This article was contributed by Joe 'Zonker' Brockmeier]

Back in February, Reasoning, Inc. released a study that surprised few in the Linux and open source community. Specifically, Reasoning found that the Linux kernel's TCP/IP stack had fewer defects than implementations from vendors with proprietary versions.

This time around, Reasoning has focused on Apache. Reasoning looked at Apache 2.1-dev, released at the end of January this year, and found that release to be about the same quality as commercial software. Reasoning's study was not sponsored by a vendor, nor does the company have any real motivation to find that open source is better or worse than proprietary software. Instead, the company is using studies of open source projects to help promote its testing services. Open source makes an ideal promotional device because Reasoning can actually release the full results to the study, including source code where errors are found.

The company uses a method of automated testing that tests for memory leaks, NULL pointer dereferences, bad deallocations, out of bounds array access and/or uninitialized variables. These are classified as defects. In 58,944 lines of code (LOC) spread out in 360 files, there were a total of 31 defects, or a defect density of 0.53 per thousand lines of code. According to Reasoning, the average defect density for commercial applications is 0.51 per thousand lines of code.

Of 31 defects, 29 of the defects were NULL pointer dereferences and 2 were uninitialized variables -- no memory leaks, bad deallocations or out of bounds defects were found in Apache 2.1-dev. The detailed version of Reasoning's report lists each of the 31 defects, giving the location of the defect, a description and the actual defect in a code fragment taken from the file with the defect.

One might wonder why Reasoning chose to look at a development version of Apache rather than a more mature version that had been out for a while. Certainly, very few people are likely to be deploying a development version of Apache on production sites -- making it less comparable to a release of a proprietary product. Apparently, they decided to review a less mature version of an open source project to point out how the open source development model benefits a project in the long run.

It would be interesting for Reasoning to track Apache's development and compare its quality against proprietary code after it has been released and in use for some time. One suspects that the Apache release would fare better than proprietary projects after it had been formally released and in use for some time.

Obviously, the study doesn't provide the full picture. It only measures certain types of defects, and doesn't take into account the software's features, performance or other qualities. But, at least in the area of software defects, Reasoning's study reflects well on the open source model by demonstrating what many users of open source already know -- that open source produces code of a quality that is at least comparable to proprietary software.

Comments (5 posted)

[This article was contributed by Joe 'Zonker' Brockmeier]

Hewlett-Packard has quietly released a desktop PC featuring Mandrake Linux for small and medium-sized businesses. Last Wednesday the company issued a press release for the Compaq Business Desktop d220, which is available with Windows XP or Linux Mandrake 9.1. MandrakeSoft has also issued a release, which indicates that Mandrake will be on a range of HP's Compaq-branded desktop PCs.

It's encouraging to see one of the major players in desktop PCs getting behind Linux on the desktop. However, it'd be nicer if they were a little more aggressive about the play. HP's release for the d220 desktops doesn't mention that the new line is available with Linux until the sixth paragraph, when one would think that the release of a business desktop machine featuring Linux would be more noteworthy. However, the fact that HP is offering Linux on a desktop machine to SMBs at all is a significant step forward.

A d220 system with an Intel Celeron processor can be had for a mere $327 through HP's site right now, and it's worth noting that a machine with the same specs, but with Windows XP Home Edition, will set SMBs back an additional $50 per machine -- presumably due to the additional cost of adding the Windows license.

It's not exactly world domination, HP is only taking a tentative step in offering Linux to SMB customers on a small slice of its Compaq line. HP's home users, or those looking for a HP or Compaq laptop with Linux pre-loaded, are still out in the cold. (Though there's nothing to stop home users from ordering from HP's small and medium business online store...) But, this small step is necessary to help Linux gain a foothold in the desktop market.

Naysayers and analysts who have continually dismissed Linux as a desktop operating system may have to rethink their position, as it seems unlikely that HP would offer a desktop machine with Linux unless there is sufficient demand for Linux by its business customers, and that HP has decided that Linux is suitable for prime-time on the desktop. If HP is successful with Linux as a desktop offering for SMBs, we can expect to see Dell and others to follow suit very shortly.

Comments (4 posted)

Page editor: Rebecca Sobol

Security

Brief items

Apache HTTP Server 2.0.47 released

Today the Apache Software Foundation and the Apache HTTP Server Project have announced the release of the Apache HTTP Server 2.0.47. This release fixes four security vulnerabilities:

• Certain sequences of per-directory renegotiations and the SSLCipherSuite directive being used to upgrade from a weak ciphersuite to a strong one could result in the weak ciphersuite being used in place of the strong one. [CAN-2003-0192]

• Certain errors returned by accept() on rarely accessed ports could cause temporal denial of service, due to a bug in the prefork MPM. [CAN-2003-0253]

• Denial of service was caused when target host is IPv6 but ftp proxy server can't create IPv6 socket. [CAN-2003-0254]

• The server would crash when going into an infinite loop due to too many subsequent internal redirects and nested subrequests. [VU#379828]

The release is available for download now. We'll pass along vendor updates as we see them.

Comments (1 posted)

New vulnerabilities

teapop: SQL injection

Package(s):	teapop	CVE #(s):	CAN-2003-0515
Created:	July 9, 2003	Updated:	October 1, 2003
Description:	teapop, a POP-3 server, includes modules for authenticating users against a PostgreSQL or MySQL database. These modules do not properly escape user-supplied strings before using them in SQL queries. This vulnerability could be exploited to execute arbitrary SQL under the privileges of the database user as which teapop has authenticated. CAN-2003-0515
Alerts:	Gentoo 200309-18 2003-09-30 Debian DSA-347-1 2003-07-08

Comments (none posted)

semi: insecure temporary file

Package(s):	semi, wemi	CVE #(s):	CAN-2003-0440
Created:	July 7, 2003	Updated:	October 1, 2003
Description:	semi, a MIME library for GNU Emacs, does not take appropriate security precautions when creating temporary files. This bug could potentially be exploited to overwrite arbitrary files with the privileges of the user running Emacs and semi, potentially with contents supplied by the attacker. wemi is a fork of semi, and contains the same bug. CAN-2003-0440
Alerts:	Gentoo 200308-02 2003-08-14 Yellow Dog YDU-20030723-2 2003-07-23 Red Hat RHSA-2003:234-01 2003-07-23 Debian DSA-339-1 2003-07-06

Comments (none posted)

Updated vulnerabilities

bind buffer overflow vulnerability in DNS resolver libraries

Package(s):	bind glibc	CVE #(s):	CAN-2002-0651 CAN-2002-0684
Created:	July 8, 2002	Updated:	October 1, 2003
Description:	The BIND 4.9.8-OW2 patch and BIND 4.9.9 release (and thus 4.9.9-OW1) include fixes for a libc related vulnerability which does not affect Linux. Updates from the Internet Software Consortium (ISC) are available from here. No release or branch of Openwall GNU/*/Linux (Owl) is known to be affected, due to Olaf Kirch's fixes for this problem getting into the GNU C library more than two years ago. Unfortunatly that does not mean that Linux systems are not vulnerable. Similar code, without Olaf Firch's fixes, is in the glibc getnetbyXXX functions. These functions are described in the SuSE alert as " used by very few applications only, such as ifconfig and ifuser, which makes exploits less likely." CERT Advisory: CA-2002-19 Buffer Overflow in Multiple DNS Resolver Libraries CAN-2002-0651 CAN-2002-0684
Alerts:	Mandrake MDKSA-2002:050 2002-08-13 Yellow Dog YDU-20020810-3 2002-08-10 Eridani ERISA-2002:035 2002-08-09 Red Hat RHSA-2002:133-13 2002-08-08 SCO Group CSSA-2002-034.0 2002-08-05 Yellow Dog YDU-20020801-2 2002-08-01 Eridani ERISA-2002:028 2002-07-25 Red Hat RHSA-2002:139-10 2002-07-22 EnGarde ESA-20020724-018 2002-07-24 Mandrake MDKSA-2002:043 2002-07-16 Trustix 2002-0061 2002-07-15 Gentoo glibc-20020713 2002-07-13 Conectiva CLA-2002:507 2002-07-11 SuSE SuSE-SA:2002:026 2002-07-09 OpenPKG OpenPKG-SA-2002.006 2002-07-04

Comments (1 posted)

Canna server: exploitable buffer overrun

Package(s):	canna	CVE #(s):	CAN-2002-1158 CAN-2002-1159
Created:	December 10, 2002	Updated:	October 1, 2003
Description:	Canna is a kana-kanji conversion server which is necessary for Japanese language character input. A buffer overflow bug in the Canna server up to and including version 3.5b2 allows a local user to gain the privileges of the user 'bin' which could lead to further exploits. The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org) has assigned the name CAN-2002-1158 to this issue. A lack of validation of requests has been found that affects Canna version 3.6 and earlier. A malicious remote user could exploit this vulnerability to leak information, or cause a denial of service attack. (CAN-2002-1159) See also http://canna.sourceforge.jp/sec/Canna-2002-01.txt CAN-2002-1158 CAN-2002-1159
Alerts:	SCO Group CSSA-2003-005.0 2003-01-21 Debian DSA-224-1 2002-01-08 Gentoo 200212-8 2002-12-20 Red Hat RHSA-2002:246-18 2002-12-04

Comments (none posted)

CUPS: vulnerability in the CUPS IPP implementation

Package(s):	cups	CVE #(s):	CAN-2003-0195
Created:	May 27, 2003	Updated:	July 22, 2003
Description:	Phil D'Amore of Red Hat discovered a vulnerability in the CUPS IPP (Internet Printing Protocol) implementation. The IPP implementation is single-threaded, which means only one request can be serviced at a time. An attacker could make a partial request that does not time out and therefore creates a denial of service. In order to exploit this bug, an attacker must have the ability to make a TCP connection to the IPP port (by default 631).
Alerts:	Conectiva CLA-2003:702 2003-07-22 Gentoo 200306-09 2003-06-14 Debian DSA-317-1 2003-06-11 SuSE SuSE-SA:2003:028 2003-06-06 Yellow Dog YDU-20030602-3 2003-06-02 Mandrake MDKSA-2003:062 2003-05-29 Slackware ssa:2003-149-01 2003-05-29 Red Hat RHSA-2003:171-01 2003-05-27

Comments (none posted)

ethereal: security problems in Ethereal 0.9.12

Package(s):	ethereal	CVE #(s):	CAN-2003-0428 CAN-2003-0429 CAN-2003-0431 CAN-2003-0432
Created:	June 23, 2003	Updated:	November 10, 2003
Description:	Several security problems have been found in Ethereal 0.9.12. "It may be possible to make Ethereal crash or run arbitrary code by injecting a purposefully malformed packet onto the wire, or by convincing someone to read a malformed packet trace file."
Alerts:	SCO Group CSSA-2003-030.0 2003-11-07 Yellow Dog YDU-20030718-2 2003-07-18 Red Hat RHSA-2003:203-01 2003-07-03 Gentoo 200306-13 2003-06-25 Conectiva CLA-2003:662 2003-06-25 Mandrake MDKSA-2003:070 2003-06-23

Comments (none posted)

Filename disclosure vulnerability in fam

Package(s):	fam	CVE #(s):	CAN-2002-0875
Created:	August 19, 2002	Updated:	January 5, 2005
Description:	"fam" (file alteration monitor) watches files and directories for changes and lets interested applications know when something happens. This package has a flaw in its group handling that blocks some legitimate operations while, at the same time, exposing the names of files that should otherwise be invisible.
Alerts:	Red Hat RHSA-2005:005-01 2005-01-05 Debian DSA-154-1 2002-08-15

Comments (none posted)

fetchmail: buffer overflow

Package(s):	fetchmail	CVE #(s):	CAN-2002-1365
Created:	December 17, 2002	Updated:	October 20, 2003
Description:	Versions of fetchmail prior to 6.2.0 have (yet another) buffer overflow vulnerability which can be exploited remotely via a suitably crafted message. See this advisory for details.
Alerts:	Immunix IMNX-2003-7+-023-01 2003-10-17 Mandrake MDKSA-2003:011 2003-01-27 EnGarde ESA-20030127-002 2003-01-27 SCO Group CSSA-2003-001.0 2003-01-09 SuSE SuSE-SA:2003:001 2003-01-02 Debian DSA-216-1 2002-12-24 Red Hat RHSA-2002:293-09 2002-12-17 Conectiva CLA-2002:554 2002-12-16

Comments (3 posted)

glibc: DNS stub resolvers contain buffer overflow vulnerability

Package(s):	glibc	CVE #(s):	CAN-2002-1146
Created:	November 7, 2002	Updated:	February 5, 2004
Description:	DNS stub resolvers from multiple vendors contain a buffer overflow vulnerability. The impact of this vulnerability appears to be limited to denial of service. (See CERT Vulnerability Note VU#738331) The BIND 4 and BIND 8.2.x stub resolver libraries, and other libraries such as glibc 2.2.5 and earlier, libc, and libresolv, uses the maximum buffer size instead of the actual size when processing a DNS response, which causes the stub resolvers to read past the actual boundary ("read buffer overflow"), allowing remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash).
Alerts:	Mandrake MDKSA-2004:009 2004-02-04 Red Hat RHSA-2002:197-09 2002-11-06 Red Hat RHSA-2002:197-06 2002-10-03

Comments (none posted)

gnupg: key validation

Package(s):	gnupg	CVE #(s):	CAN-2003-0255
Created:	May 16, 2003	Updated:	November 18, 2003
Description:	A key validation bug was discovered in the GNU Privacy Guard (GPG) which would cause keys with more then one user ID to trust all user ID's with the amount of trust given to the most-valid user ID.
Alerts:	SCO Group CSSA-2003-034.0 2003-11-17 Conectiva CLA-2003:694 2003-07-11 Yellow Dog YDU-20030602-4 2003-06-02 Mandrake MDKSA-2003:061 2003-05-22 Slackware ssa:2003-141-04 2003-05-22 Red Hat RHSA-2003:175-01 2003-05-20 Gentoo 200305-04 2003-05-16 OpenPKG OpenPKG-SA-2003.029 2003-05-16 EnGarde ESA-20030515-016 2003-05-15

Comments (none posted)

gtkhtml: malformed messages cause crash

Package(s):	gtkhtml	CVE #(s):	CAN-2003-0133 CAN-2003-0541
Created:	April 14, 2003	Updated:	April 18, 2005
Description:	GtkHTML is the HTML rendering widget used by the Evolution mail reader. GtkHTML supplied with versions of Evolution prior to 1.2.4 contain a bug when handling HTML messages. Alan Cox discovered that certain malformed messages could cause the Evolution mail component to crash.
Alerts:	Debian DSA-710-1 2005-04-18 Mandrake MDKSA-2003:093 2003-09-18 Conectiva CLA-2003:737 2003-09-12 Red Hat RHSA-2003:264-01 2003-09-09 Mandrake MDKSA-2003:046 2003-04-15 Red Hat RHSA-2003:126-01 2003-04-14

Comments (none posted)

gtksee: buffer overflow

Package(s):	gtksee	CVE #(s):	CAN-2003-0444
Created:	June 30, 2003	Updated:	July 11, 2003
Description:	Viliam Holub discovered a bug in gtksee whereby, when loading PNG images of certain color depths, gtksee would overflow a heap-allocated buffer. This vulnerability could be exploited by an attacker using a carefully constructed PNG image to execute arbitrary code when the victim loads the file in gtksee.
Alerts:	Gentoo 200307-05 2003-07-11 Debian DSA-337-1 2003-06-29

Comments (none posted)

imagemagick: insecure temporary file

Package(s):	imagemagick	CVE #(s):	CAN-2003-0455
Created:	June 30, 2003	Updated:	July 10, 2003
Description:	There are circumstances in which imagemagick's libmagick library creates temporary files without taking appropriate security precautions. This vulnerability could be exploited by a local user to create or overwrite files with the privileges of another user who is invoking a program using this library.
Alerts:	OpenPKG OpenPKG-SA-2003.034 2003-07-10 Debian DSA-331-1 2003-06-27

Comments (none posted)

IMP - SQL injection vulnerability

Package(s):	imp	CVE #(s):	CAN-2003-0025
Created:	January 15, 2003	Updated:	July 8, 2003
Description:	The IMP IMAP server, versions 2.2.8 and prior, is vulnerable to SQL injection; see this advisory for details. Version 3.x is not vulnerable to this problem.
Alerts:	Conectiva CLA-2003:690 2003-07-08 SuSE SuSE-SA:2003:0008 2003-02-18 Debian DSA-229-2 2003-01-15

Comments (1 posted)

kernel 2.4 - two new vulnerabilities

Package(s):	kernel	CVE #(s):	CAN-2003-0244 CAN-2003-0246
Created:	May 14, 2003	Updated:	July 25, 2003
Description:	The 2.4.20 (and prior) kernel contains a couple of vulnerabilities that are worth fixing. The ioperm() system call doesn't perform proper checking, allowing a local user to manipulate arbitrary I/O ports. The networking code contains a remotely exploitable denial of service condition; see the May 24 Security Page for details.
Alerts:	Mandrake MDKSA-2003:066-2 2003-07-25 Conectiva CLA-2003:701 2003-07-22 Mandrake MDKSA-2003:066-1 2003-07-21 Mandrake MDKSA-2003:074 2003-07-15 Slackware SSA:2003-168-01 2003-06-17 Mandrake MDKSA-2003:066 2003-06-11 Debian DSA-312-1 2003-06-09 Debian DSA-311-1 2003-06-08 Red Hat RHSA-2003:187-01 2003-06-03 Red Hat RHSA-2003:145-01 2003-05-27 EnGarde ESA-20030515-017 2003-05-15 Red Hat RHSA-2003:172-00 2003-05-14

Comments (2 posted)

kernel-utils: setuid vulnerability

Package(s):	kernel-utils	CVE #(s):	CAN-2003-0019
Created:	February 7, 2003	Updated:	January 21, 2005
Description:	The kernel-utils package contains several utilities that can be used to control the kernel or machine hardware. In Red Hat Linux 8.0 this package contains user mode linux (UML) utilities. The uml_net utility in kernel-utils packages with Red Hat Linux 8.0 was incorrectly shipped setuid root. This could allow local users to control certain network interfaces, add and remove arp entries and routes, and put interfaces in and out of promiscuous mode. All users of the kernel-utils package should update to these packages that contain a version of uml_net that is not setuid root. Alternatively, as a work-around to this vulnerability issue the following command as root: chmod -s /usr/bin/uml_net
Alerts:	Red Hat RHSA-2003:056-08 2003-02-07

Comments (none posted)

libpng, libpng3: buffer overflow

Package(s):	libpng, libpng3	CVE #(s):	CAN-2002-1363
Created:	December 19, 2002	Updated:	July 14, 2004
Description:	Glenn Randers-Pehrson discovered a problem in connection with 16-bit samples from libpng, an interface for reading and writing PNG (Portable Network Graphics) format files. The starting offsets for the loops are calculated incorrectly which causes a buffer overrun beyond the beginning of the row buffer.
Alerts:	Gentoo 200407-06 2004-07-08 OpenPKG OpenPKG-SA-2004.030 2004-07-06 Mandrake MDKSA-2004:063 2004-06-29 Whitebox WBSA-2004:249-01 2004-06-21 Fedora FEDORA-2004-176 2004-06-18 Fedora FEDORA-2004-174 2004-06-18 Fedora FEDORA-2004-175 2004-06-18 Fedora FEDORA-2004-173 2004-06-18 Red Hat RHSA-2004:249-01 2004-06-18 Conectiva CLA-2003:564 2003-01-23 Mandrake MDKSA-2003:008 2003-01-20 OpenPKG OpenPKG-SA-2003.001 2003-01-15 Yellow Dog YDU-20030114-2 2002-01-14 SuSE SuSE-SA:2003:0004 2003-01-14 Red Hat RHSA-2003:006-06 2003-01-09 Debian DSA-213-1 2002-12-19

Comments (none posted)

lynx: CRLF injection vulnerability

Package(s):	lynx	CVE #(s):	CAN-2002-1405
Created:	November 19, 2002	Updated:	October 1, 2003
Description:	If lynx is given a url with some special characters on the command line, it will include faked headers in the HTTP query. This feature can be used to force scripts (that use Lynx for downloading files) to access the wrong site on a web server with multiple virtual hosts. CAN-2002-1405
Alerts:	Conectiva CLA-2003:720 2003-08-11 Mandrake MDKSA-2003:023 2003-02-24 OpenPKG OpenPKG-SA-2003.011 2003-02-18 Red Hat RHSA-2003:029-06 2003-02-12 Trustix 2002-0085 2002-12-19 Debian DSA-210-1 2002-12-13 SCO Group CSSA-2002-049.0 2002-11-18

Comments (none posted)

perl-MailTools: remote command execution

Package(s):	MailTools	CVE #(s):	CAN-2002-1271
Created:	November 5, 2002	Updated:	September 19, 2003
Description:	The SuSE Security Team reviewed critical Perl modules, including the Mail::Mailer package. This package contains a security hole which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands in certain circumstances. This is due to the usage of mailx as default mailer which allows commands to be embedded in the mail body. Note that mail processing programs which use this package can be affected by this vulnerability; in particular, SpamAssassin is vulnerable if you use the -r or -w flags.
Alerts:	Debian DSA-386-1 2003-09-18 Gentoo 200302-01 2003-02-02 Mandrake MDKSA-2002:076 2002-11-07 Gentoo 200211-001 2002-11-06 SuSE SuSE-SA:2002:041 2002-11-05

Comments (none posted)

mikmod: buffer overflow

Package(s):	mikmod	CVE #(s):	CAN-2003-0427
Created:	June 16, 2003	Updated:	June 16, 2005
Description:	Ingo Saitz discovered a bug in mikmod whereby a long filename inside an archive file can overflow a buffer when the archive is being read by mikmod.
Alerts:	Fedora FEDORA-2005-405 2005-06-16 Red Hat RHSA-2005:506-01 2005-06-13 Fedora FEDORA-2005-404 2005-06-09 Gentoo 200307-01 2003-07-02 Debian DSA-320-1 2003-06-13

Comments (none posted)

Nessus NASL scripting engine security issues

Package(s):	nessus	CVE #(s):
Created:	May 27, 2003	Updated:	August 12, 2004
Description:	Some some vulnerabilities exsist in the Nessus NASL scripting engine. To exploit these flaws, an attacker would need to have a valid Nessus account as well as the ability to upload arbitrary Nessus plugins in the Nessus server (this option is disabled by default) or he/she would need to trick a user somehow into running a specially crafted nasl script. Read the full advisory for additional information.
Alerts:	Gentoo 200305-10 2003-05-27

Comments (none posted)

nethack: buffer overflow

Package(s):	nethack, slashem, falconseye	CVE #(s):	CAN-2003-0358 CAN-2003-0359
Created:	February 18, 2003	Updated:	July 15, 2003
Description:	Overflowing a buffer in nethack may lead to privilege escalation to games uid. Read the the full advisory for the details. Note that falconseye does not contain the file permission error CAN-2003-0359 which affected some other nethack packages.
Alerts:	Debian DSA-350-1 2003-07-15 Debian DSA-316-3 2003-06-17 Debian DSA-316-2 2003-06-11 Debian DSA-316-1 2003-06-11 Gentoo 200302-08 2003-02-18

Comments (none posted)

net-snmp: denial of service vulnerability

Package(s):	net-snmp	CVE #(s):	CAN-2002-1170
Created:	December 17, 2002	Updated:	November 7, 2003
Description:	The SNMP daemon included in the Net-SNMP package versions 5.0.1 through 5.0.4 can be caused to crash if it is sent a specially crafted packet.
Alerts:	Conectiva CLA-2003:778 2003-11-07 Red Hat RHSA-2002:228-11 2002-12-17

Comments (none posted)

openssh: timing attack leads to information disclosure

Package(s):	openssh	CVE #(s):	CAN-2003-0190
Created:	May 2, 2003	Updated:	November 30, 2004
Description:	From the advisory: "During a pen-test we stumbled across a nasty bug in OpenSSH-portable with PAM support enabled (via the --with-pam configure script switch). This bug allows a remote attacker to identify valid users on vulnerable systems, through a simple timing attack. The vulnerability is easy to exploit and may have high severity, if combined with poor password policies and other security problems that allow local privilege escalation."
Alerts:	Ubuntu USN-34-1 2004-11-30 OpenPKG OpenPKG-SA-2003.035 2003-08-06 Red Hat RHSA-2003:222-01 2003-07-29 Gentoo 200305-02 2003-05-13 Gentoo 200305-01 2002-03-05

Comments (1 posted)

pam_xauth: root exploit

Package(s):	pam_xauth	CVE #(s):	CAN-2002-1160
Created:	February 13, 2003	Updated:	July 10, 2003
Description:	The pam_xauth module is used to forward xauth information from user to user in applications such as 'su'. Andreas Beck discovered that versions of pam_xauth supplied with Red Hat Linux since version 7.1 would forward authorization information from the root account to unprivileged users. This could be used by a local attacker to gain access to an administrator's X session. In order to exploit this vulnerability, the attacker would have to get the administrator, as root, to use su to the account belonging to the attacker.
Alerts:	Conectiva CLA-2003:693 2003-07-10 Mandrake MDKSA-2003:017-1 2003-04-28 Red Hat RHSA-2003:035-10 2003-02-12

Comments (none posted)

PHP: vulnerability in mail function

Package(s):	php	CVE #(s):	CAN-2002-0985 CAN-2002-0986
Created:	November 13, 2002	Updated:	October 1, 2003
Description:	Two vulnerabilities exists in the mail() PHP function. The first one allows the execution of any program/script bypassing safe_mode restriction, the second one may give an open-relay script if the mail() function is not carefully used in PHP scripts. See this Bugtraq report for more details. Note that this is a different vulnerability than the previous PHP mail() problem, which affected versions through 4.1.0. CAN-2002-0985 CAN-2002-0986
Alerts:	SCO Group CSSA-2003-008.0 2003-03-04 Gentoo 200211-005 2002-11-20 EnGarde ESA-20021122-031 2002-11-22 Conectiva CLA-2002:545 2002-11-13 Red Hat RHSA-2002:213-06 2002-11-11

Comments (none posted)

PHP: Cross site scripting vulnerability

Package(s):	PHP	CVE #(s):	CAN-2003-0442
Created:	July 2, 2003	Updated:	August 13, 2003
Description:	In PHP version 4.3.1 and earlier, when transparent session ID support is enabled using the "session.use_trans_sid" option, the session ID is not escaped before use. This allows a Cross Site Scripting attack.
Alerts:	Mandrake MDKSA-2003:082-1 2003-08-12 Mandrake MDKSA-2003:082 2003-08-04 Yellow Dog YDU-20030710-2 2003-07-10 Debian DSA-351-1 2003-07-16 Conectiva CLA-2003:691 2003-07-08 OpenPKG OpenPKG-SA-2003.032 2003-07-07 Red Hat RHSA-2003:204-01 2003-07-02

Comments (none posted)

phpbb: sql injection

Package(s):	phpbb	CVE #(s):	CAN-2003-0486
Created:	June 28, 2003	Updated:	July 2, 2003
Description:	An SQL injection vulnerability in viewtopic.php for phpBB 2.0.5 and earlier allows remote attackers to steal password hashes via the topic_id parameter.
Alerts:	Gentoo 200306-15 2003-06-28

Comments (none posted)

PostgreSQL - more buffer overflows

Package(s):	postgresql	CVE #(s):
Created:	February 12, 2003	Updated:	November 7, 2003
Description:	A new set of buffer overflows has been discovered in PostgreSQL 7.2.2; they affect the circle_poly(), path_encode(), and path_addr() functions. Exploiting these overflows requires that the attacker first obtain a connection to the PostgreSQL server.
Alerts:	Debian DSA-397-1 2003-11-07 Immunix IMNX-2003-7+-005-01 2003-04-08 Trustix 2003-0004 2003-02-20 Mandrake MDKSA-2002:062-1 2003-02-11

Comments (1 posted)

Local arbitrary code execution vulnerability in Python

Package(s):	python	CVE #(s):	CAN-2002-1119
Created:	August 28, 2002	Updated:	October 1, 2003
Description:	Zack Weinberg discovered that os._execvpe from os.py uses a predictable name which could lead to execution of arbitrary code. According to the Debian advisory, the problem was present in Python versions 1.5, 2.1 and 2.2. CAN-2002-1119
Alerts:	Red Hat RHSA-2002:202-33 2003-02-12 OpenPKG OpenPKG-SA-2003.006 2003-01-23 Red Hat RHSA-2002:202-25 2003-01-21 Mandrake MDKSA-2002:082-1 2002-12-09 Mandrake MDKSA-2002:082 2002-11-25 SCO Group CSSA-2002-045.0 2002-11-14 Trustix 2002-0073 2002-10-17 Gentoo python-20021003 2002-10-03 Conectiva CLA-2002:527 2002-10-01 Debian DSA-159-2 2002-09-09 Debian DSA-159-1 2002-08-28

Comments (none posted)

radiusd-cistron: possible remote system compromise

Package(s):	radiusd-cistron	CVE #(s):	CAN-2003-0450
Created:	June 13, 2003	Updated:	July 11, 2003
Description:	The package radiusd-cistron is an implementation of the RADIUS protocol. Unfortunately the RADIUS server handles large NAS numbers incorrectly. This leads to overwriting internal memory of the server process and may be abused to gain remote access to the system the RADIUS server is running on.
Alerts:	Gentoo 200307-03 2003-07-11 Conectiva CLA-2003:664 2003-06-27 Debian DSA-321-1 2003-06-13 SuSE SuSE-SA:2003:030 2003-06-13

Comments (none posted)

Multiple-use vulnerability in Safe.pm

Package(s):	Safe.pm	CVE #(s):	CAN-2002-1323
Created:	October 9, 2002	Updated:	February 20, 2004
Description:	usePerl has a description of a vulnerability in the Safe.pm Perl module. It seems that if a Safe compartment is used more than once, it ceases to be safe. The problem is fixed in Safe 2.08.
Alerts:	SCO Group CSSA-2004-007.0 2004-02-20 Gentoo 200212-6 2002-12-20 Trustix 2002-0087 2002-12-19 OpenPKG OpenPKG-SA-2002.014 2002-12-16 Debian DSA-208-1 2002-12-12

Comments (none posted)

File overwrite vulnerability in tar and unzip

Package(s):	tar unzip	CVE #(s):	CAN-2001-1267 CAN-2001-1268 CAN-2001-1269 CAN-2002-0399
Created:	October 1, 2002	Updated:	April 10, 2006
Description:	The tar utility does not properly filter file names containing "../", meaning that a hostile archive can, if unpacked by an unsuspecting user, overwrite any file that is writable by that user. GNU tar versions 1.13.19 and earlier are vulnerable; unzip through version 5.42 has the same vulnerability.
Alerts:	Fedora-Legacy FLSA:183571-1 2006-04-04 Red Hat RHSA-2006:0195-01 2006-02-21 Conectiva CLA-2002:538 2002-10-29 Mandrake MDKSA-2002:066 2002-10-10 Mandrake MDKSA-2002:065 2002-10-10 EnGarde ESA-20021003-022 2002-10-03 Gentoo unzip-20021001 2002-10-01 Gentoo tar-20021001 2002-10-01 Red Hat RHSA-2002:096-24 2002-09-18

Comments (1 posted)

tcptraceroute: problems dropping root privileges

Package(s):	tcptraceroute	CVE #(s):	CAN-2003-0489
Created:	June 28, 2003	Updated:	July 10, 2003
Description:	tcptraceroute 1.4 and earlier does not fully drop privileges after obtaining a file descriptor for capturing packets. This may allow local users to gain access to the descriptor via a separate vulnerability in tcptraceroute.
Alerts:	Gentoo 200306-14 2003-06-28 Debian DSA-330-1 2003-06-23

Comments (none posted)

Multiple vendor telnetd vulnerability

Package(s):	telnet Telnet netkit-telnet-ssl kerberos telnetd netkit-telnet nkitb/nkitserv/telnetd krb5	CVE #(s):
Created:	May 21, 2002	Updated:	October 5, 2004
Description:	This vulnerability, originally thought to be confined to BSD-derived systems, was first covered in the July 26th Security Summary. It is now known that Linux telnet daemons are vulnerable as well.
Alerts:	Gentoo 200410-03 2004-10-05 Yellow Dog YDU-20010810-2 2001-08-10 Yellow Dog YDU-20010810-1 2001-08-10 SuSE SuSE-SA:2001:029 2001-09-03 Slackware sl-997726350 2001-08-09 Red Hat RHSA-2001:100-02 2001-08-09 Red Hat RHSA-2001:099-09 2002-02-07 Red Hat RHSA-2001:099-06 2001-08-09 Progeny PROGENY-SA-2001-27 2001-08-14 Mandrake MDKSA-2001:093 2001-12-17 Mandrake MDKSA-2001:068 2001-08-13 HP HPSBTL0202-023 2002-02-12 Debian DSA-075-2 2001-08-14 Debian DSA-075-1 2001-08-14 Conectiva CLA-2001:413 2001-08-24 SCO Group CSSA-2001-030.0 2001-08-10

Comments (none posted)

unzip: directory traversal vulnerability

Package(s):	unzip	CVE #(s):	CAN-2003-0282
Created:	July 1, 2003	Updated:	November 13, 2003
Description:	A vulnerabilitiy in unzip version 5.50 and earlier allows attackers to overwrite arbitrary files during archive extraction by placing invalid (non-printable) characters between two "." characters. These non-printable characters are filtered, resulting in a ".." sequence. See the full advisory for further information.
Alerts:	SCO Group CSSA-2003-031.0 2003-11-07 Debian DSA-344-2 2003-08-26 Slackware SSA:2003-237-01 2003-08-25 Mandrake MDKSA-2003:073-1 2003-08-19 Conectiva CLA-2003:724 2003-08-18 Red Hat RHSA-2003:199-02 2003-08-15 Yellow Dog YDU-20030710-1 2003-07-10 Gentoo 200307-02 2003-07-11 OpenPKG OpenPKG-SA-2003.033 2003-07-10 Debian DSA-344-1 2003-07-08 Mandrake MDKSA-2003:073 2003-07-07 Conectiva CLA-2003:672 2003-07-02 Immunix IMNX-2003-7+-017-01 2003-07-02 Red Hat RHSA-2003:199-01 2003-07-01

Comments (none posted)

vim - modeline vulnerability

Package(s):	vim	CVE #(s):	CAN-2002-1377
Created:	January 16, 2003	Updated:	February 10, 2004
Description:	VIM allows a user to set the modeline differently for each edited text file by placing special comments in the files. Georgi Guninski found that these comments can be carefully crafted in order to call external programs. This could allow an attacker to create a text file such that when it is opened arbitrary commands are executed.
Alerts:	Conectiva CLA-2004:812 2004-02-10 Mandrake MDKSA-2003:012 2003-02-03 Yellow Dog YDU-20030127-3 2003-01-27 Gentoo 200301-13 2003-01-22 OpenPKG OpenPKG-SA-2003.003 2003-01-21 Red Hat RHSA-2002:297-17 2003-01-15

Comments (4 posted)

vixie-cron: Local vulnerability

Package(s):	vixie-cron	CVE #(s):	CVE-2001-0559
Created:	April 17, 2003	Updated:	October 3, 2003
Description:	From the ISS advisory: "Vixie Cron is a scheduling daemon that ships with several Linux distributions. Vixie Cron version 3.0pl1 could allow a local attacker to gain root privileges. Crontab fails to properly drop privileges in certain cases after a crontab modification operation. A local attacker could exploit this vulnerability to gain root privileges on the system since crontab is installed setuid root." Note: this vulnerability is dated May 07 2001, and was first mentioned in LWN on the May 10, 2001 security page.
Alerts:	Conectiva CLA-2003:758 2003-10-03 Conectiva CLA-2003:757 2003-10-03 Conectiva CLA-2003:628 2003-04-17

Comments (none posted)

webmin: session ID spoofing

Package(s):	webmin	CVE #(s):	CAN-2003-0101
Created:	June 13, 2003	Updated:	November 18, 2003
Description:	miniserv.pl in the webmin package does not properly handle metacharacters, such as line feeds and carriage returns, in Base64-encoded strings used in Basic authentication. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to spoof a session ID, and thereby gain root privileges.
Alerts:	SCO Group CSSA-2003-035.0 2003-11-17 Debian DSA-319-1 2003-06-12

Comments (none posted)

wget:directory traversal bug

Package(s):	wget	CVE #(s):	CAN-2002-1344
Created:	December 10, 2002	Updated:	October 1, 2003
Description:	Versions of wget prior to 1.8.2-4 contain a bug that permits a malicious FTP server to create or overwrite files anywhere on the local file system. FTP clients must check to see if an FTP server's response to the NLST command includes any directory information along with the list of filenames required by the FTP protocol (RFC 959, section 4.1.3). If the FTP client fails to do so, a malicious FTP server can send filenames beginning with '/' or containing '/../' which can be used to direct a vulnerable FTP client to write files (such as .forward, .rhosts, .shosts, etc.) that can then be used for later attacks against the client machine. See also this Bugtraq article from 1997. CAN-2002-1344
Alerts:	Immunix IMNX-2003-7+-011-01 2003-06-03 OpenPKG OpenPKG-SA-2003.007 2003-01-23 SCO Group CSSA-2003-003.0 2003-01-16 Gentoo 200212-7 2002-12-20 Trustix 2002-0089 2002-12-19 Conectiva CLA-2002:552 2002-12-13 Debian DSA-209-1 2002-12-12 Mandrake MDKSA-2002:086 2002-12-11 Red Hat RHSA-2002:229-10 2002-12-04

Comments (none posted)

Wwwoffle remote privilege escalation vulnerability

Package(s):	wwwoffle	CVE #(s):	CAN-2002-0818
Created:	August 14, 2002	Updated:	October 1, 2003
Description:	The wwwoffle web proxy incorrectly processes HTTP PUT and POST requests with negative Content Length values. "It is believed that an attacker could exploit this bug to gain remote wwwrun access to the system wwwoffled is running on." CAN-2002-0818
Alerts:	SCO Group CSSA-2002-048.0 2002-11-18 Debian DSA-144-1 2002-08-06 SuSE SuSE-SA:2002:029 2002-08-01

Comments (none posted)

xbl: buffer overflows

Package(s):	xbl	CVE #(s):	CAN-2003-0451 CAN-2003-0535
Created:	June 20, 2003	Updated:	July 9, 2003
Description:	Steve Kemp discovered several buffer overflows in xbl, a game, which can be triggered by long command line arguments. This vulnerability could be exploited by a local attacker to gain gid 'games'. This has been assigned CVE # CAN-2003-0451. Another buffer overflow was discovered in xbl which could also be exploited by a local attacker to gain gid 'games'. This has been assigned CVE # CAN-2003-0535.
Alerts:	Debian DSA-345-1 2003-07-08 Debian DSA-327-1 2003-06-19

Comments (none posted)

xterm: command execution and denial of service

Package(s):	XFree86 xterm	CVE #(s):	CAN-2001-1409 CAN-2002-1472 CAN-2002-0164 CAN-2003-0063 CAN-2003-0071
Created:	June 25, 2003	Updated:	July 2, 2003
Description:	A couple of new vulnerabilities have been found in the xterm application shipped with XFree86. There is yet another "execute arbitrary commands by setting the window title" vulnerability, along with a bug which can allow an attacker to lock up an exterm window.
Alerts:	Red Hat RHSA-2003:067-02 2003-07-01 Red Hat RHSA-2003:064-01 2003-06-25 Red Hat RHSA-2003:067-01 2003-06-25 Red Hat RHSA-2003:066-01 2003-06-25

Comments (none posted)

xgalaga: buffer overflows

Package(s):	xgalaga	CVE #(s):	CAN-2003-0454
Created:	June 30, 2003	Updated:	July 2, 2003
Description:	Steve Kemp discovered several buffer overflows in the game xgalaga, which can be triggered by a long HOME environment variable. This vulnerability could be exploited by a local attacker to gain gid 'games'.
Alerts:	Debian DSA-334-1 2003-06-28

Comments (none posted)

xinetd: Memory leak in xinetd 2.3.10

Package(s):	xinetd	CVE #(s):	CAN-2003-0211
Created:	May 13, 2003	Updated:	November 13, 2003
Description:	Xinetd is a 'master server' that is used to to accept service connection requests and start the appropriate servers. Because of a programming error, memory was allocated and never freed if a connection was refused for any reason. An attacker could exploit this flaw to crash the xinetd server, rendering all services it controls unavailable. In addition, other flaws in xinetd could cause incorrect operation in certain unusual server configurations. All users of xinetd are advised to update to xinetd-2.3.11 which is not vulnerable to these issues.
Alerts:	Conectiva CLA-2003:782 2003-11-12 Yellow Dog YDU-20030602-1 2003-06-02 Gentoo 200305-08 2003-05-19 Mandrake MDKSA-2003:056 2003-05-14 Red Hat RHSA-2003:160-01 2003-05-13

Comments (none posted)

Xpdf - command execution vulnerability

Package(s):	Xpdf	CVE #(s):	CAN-2003-0434
Created:	June 18, 2003	Updated:	July 24, 2003
Description:	Xpdf suffers from the same sort of "execute arbitrary code embedded in a malicious document" vulnerability that is so widespread in other PostScript and PDF interpreters.
Alerts:	Mandrake MDKSA-2003:071-1 2003-07-23 Yellow Dog YDU-20030723-1 2003-07-23 Red Hat RHSA-2003:196-02 2003-07-17 Conectiva CLA-2003:674 2003-07-04 Mandrake MDKSA-2003:071 2003-06-27 Gentoo 200306-11 2003-06-25 Yellow Dog YDU-20030620-1 2003-06-20 Red Hat RHSA-2003:196-01 2003-06-18

Comments (none posted)

ypserv: denial of service

Package(s):	ypserv	CVE #(s):	CAN-2003-0251
Created:	June 25, 2003	Updated:	July 11, 2003
Description:	From the Red Hat advisory: "A vulnerability has been discovered in the ypserv NIS server prior to version 2.7. If a malicious client queries ypserv via TCP and subsequently ignores the server's response, ypserv will block attempting to send the reply. This results in ypserv failing to respond to other client requests." The fix is up upgrade to version 2.8.0.
Alerts:	Gentoo 200307-04 2003-07-11 Yellow Dog YDU-20030627-1 2003-06-27 Mandrake MDKSA-2003:072 2003-06-27 Red Hat RHSA-2003:173-01 2003-06-25

Comments (none posted)

Resources

Linux Advisory Watch

The July 4 issue of the Linux Advisory Watch newsletter from LinuxSecurity.com is available.

Full Story (comments: none)

Linux Security Week

The July 7 issue of the Linux Security Week newsletter from LinuxSecurity.com is available.

Full Story (comments: none)

Events

HiverCon 2003 Announcements

Earlybird registration has opened for this year's HiverCon show which will be held in Dublin on November 6th and 7th. Register for your ticket now and save 200 Euro !

Full Story (comments: none)

Page editor: Rebecca Sobol

Kernel development

Brief items

Kernel release status

The current development kernel is 2.5.74, which was released by Linus on July 2. The summary says: "Updates all over, the patch itself is big largely because of a MIPS/MIPS64 merge (and SH, for that matter). Network driver updates, USB updates, PnP, SCTP, s390, you name it. See the changelog for more details."

The current stable kernel is 2.4.21, Marcelo has released Linux 2.4.22-pre4. "Here goes -pre4. It contains a lot of updates and fixes. We decided to include this new code quota code which allows usage of quotas with 32bit UID/GIDs. Most Toshibas should work now due to an important ACPI fix. Please help and test."

Comments (none posted)

Linux 2.4.22-pre3-ac1

Alan Cox has released 2.4.22-pre3-ac1. "Lots of small fixes and compiler clean up. S/390 qeth is finally GPL'd and included, and the Wolfson written AC97 touchscreen driver is present and would benefit from a once over by the input folks. We now have a working framework for plugging add on modules into audio codecs with funny features - be that modules for flipping connections around or stuff like the touchscreen interface."

Full Story (comments: none)

Kernel development news

Changes to the USB driver API for the 2.5 series kernel

[This article was contributed by Greg Kroah-Hartman]

Over the 2.5 kernel development series, the USB driver api has changed a lot. As LWN has graciously allowed me to write a kernel article this week, and I know a bit about the USB kernel code, I thought I would discuss a short summary of the major changes that have happened with it for anyone wanting to port a 2.4 USB driver to 2.5.

The main struct usb_driver structure has shrunk. The fops and minor variables have been removed, as the majority of USB drivers do not need to use the USB major number. If a USB driver needs to use the USB major, then the usb_register_dev() function should be called when a USB device has been found, and a minor number needs to be assigned to it. This function needs to have a struct usb_interface that the minor number should be assigned to, and a pointer to a struct usb_class_driver structure. This usb_class_driver structure is defined as:

        struct usb_class_driver {
                char *name;
                struct file_operations *fops;
                mode_t mode;
                int minor_base;
        };

The name variable is the devfs name for this driver. The fops variable is a pointer to the struct file_operations that should be called when this device is accessed. The mode variable defines the file permissions that devfs will use when creating the device node. Finally, the minor_base variable is the start of the minor range that this driver has assigned to it.

When usb_register_dev() is called, the devfs node will be created if devfs is enabled, and a usb class device is created in sysfs at /sys/class/usb/. After the device is removed from the system, the usb_unregister_dev() function should be called. This function will return the minor number to the USB core (to be used again later for a new device), the devfs node will be deleted if devfs is enabled in the kernel, and the usb class device will be removed from sysfs.

Because of these two functions, USB drivers no longer need to worry about managing the devfs entries on their own, like is necessary in the 2.4 kernel.

Also, USB drivers can use the usb_set_intfdata() function to save a pointer to a USB driver specific structure. This can be used instead of having to keep a static array of device pointers for every driver. usb_set_intfdata() should be called at the end of the USB driver probe function. Then in the open() function, usb_get_intfdata() should be called to retrieve the stored pointer.

For a good example of how to make these changes, look at how the usb-skeleton.c driver has changed between the 2.4 and 2.5 kernels. This driver is a framework driver that can be used to base any new USB drivers on.

There are also a number of USB api functions that have had their parameters modified from 2.4 to 2.5. Two of the most visible examples of this is the usb_submit_urb() function, and the USB probe() callback function.

In the usb_submit_urb() function, the USB core and host controller drivers can need to allocate memory from the kernel to complete the USB transfer. In 2.4, the core and host controller drivers guess that it is safe to sleep when requesting memory, and would call kmalloc with the GFP_KERNEL flag. The USB developers quickly realized that this is not always the best thing. So the usb_submit_urb() function now requires that the memory flags be passed to it:

        int usb_submit_urb(struct urb *urb, int mem_flags);

In the 2.5 kernel the probe callback is now:

        int (*probe) (struct usb_interface *intf,
                      const struct usb_device_id *id);

This was done to emphasize that USB drivers bind to a USB interface, and not to an entire USB device. If the struct usb_device structure is needed to be found, the interface_to_usbdev() macro should be used.

The biggest change in the USB api between the 2.4 and 2.5 kernels is much improved documentation. To build the kernel USB documentation, run:

       make psdocs

By doing this, the Documentation/DocBook/usb.ps file will have been created. This contains a lot of details about how the USB subsystem works, and what all of the options to the USB functions are. The primary author of all of this documentation is David Brownell, who also wrote the USB gadget and USB 2.0 EHCI host controller driver.

Comments (4 posted)

libsysfs v0.1.0 announced

Daniel Stekloff has announced libsysfs, a library built over sysfs.

Full Story (comments: 1)

Patches and updates

Core kernel code

• Con Kolivas: O2int 0307041440 for 2.5.74-mm1. (July 7, 2003)

• Con Kolivas: O3int interactivity for 2.5.74-mm2. (July 7, 2003)

• David Howells: anti-cross-CPU printk/oops interleaving. (July 7, 2003)

• john stultz: linux-2.5.74_jiffies-include-fix_A0. (July 7, 2003)

• Arvind Kandhare: fix current->user->__count leak for processes. (July 7, 2003)

• Mikael Pettersson: use task_cpu() not ->thread_info->cpu in sched.c. (July 7, 2003)

• rwhron@earthlink.net: fix return of compat_sys_sched_getaffinity. (July 7, 2003)

• Rusty Trivial Russell: __cat and __unique_id in stringify.h. (July 7, 2003)

• Rusty Trivial Russell: Remove chatty printk on CPU bringup.. (July 7, 2003)

• Ulrich Drepper: updated: tgkill patch for safe inter-thread signals. (July 7, 2003)

• Jim Keniston: [2/2] 2.6 must-fix list - kernel error reporting. (July 8, 2003)

• Jim Keniston: [1/2] 2.6 must-fix list - kernel error reporting. (July 8, 2003)

• Guillaume Chazarain: Interactivity bits. (July 8, 2003)

• Alex Tomas: parallel directory operations. (July 9, 2003)

Device drivers

• Greg KH: PCI and sysfs fixes for 2.5.74. (July 7, 2003)

• Rusty Russell: Remove cpu arg from cpu_raise_irq. (July 7, 2003)

• Rusty Russell: Remove CPU arg from softirq functions, rename.. (July 7, 2003)

• Paul Fulghum: 2.5.74 synclink.c. (July 7, 2003)

• Paul Fulghum: 2.5.74 synclink_cs.c. (July 7, 2003)

• Paul Fulghum: 2.5.73 synclinkmp.c. (July 7, 2003)

• Adrian Bunk: 2.5.74: i2o_scsi.c must include pci.h. (July 7, 2003)

• Adam Belay: PnP Fixes for 2.5.74. (July 7, 2003)

• Adam Belay: PnP Fixes for 2.5.74. (July 7, 2003)

• Mikael Pettersson: fix IDE init oops on PowerMac. (July 7, 2003)

• Mikael Pettersson: fix PowerMac swim3 floppy driver. (July 7, 2003)

• Andrew de Quincey: nvnet for kernel 2.5. (July 7, 2003)

• Paul Clements: misc. nbd cleanups/fixes. (July 7, 2003)

• Paul Clements: nbd: remove unneeded nbd_open/nbd_release and refcnt. (July 7, 2003)

• Paul Clements: [PATCH 2.5.74-mm2] nbd: make nbd and block layer agree about device and block sizes. (July 7, 2003)

• Andrew de Quincey: Compile nvidia-agp.c as module in 2.5.75. (July 7, 2003)

• Paul Mackerras: Compile fix and cleanup for macserial driver. (July 7, 2003)

• Bob Tracy: 2.5.74 boot logo. (July 8, 2003)

• Wiran, Francis: 2.4.21 cpqarray, bigioctl memory leak. (July 9, 2003)

Documentation

• : Trivial Typo fixes in ipc. (July 8, 2003)

• : 2.5.74 magic numbers update. (July 9, 2003)

• Randy.Dunlap: make profile= doc. clearer. (July 9, 2003)

• Randy.Dunlap: make profile= doc. clearer. (July 9, 2003)

Filesystems and block I/O

• Rusty Russell: module_put_and_exit. (July 7, 2003)

• David Howells: VFS mountpoint expiry. (July 7, 2003)

• : 2.5.74 xattr fixes. (July 7, 2003)

• Hanna Linder: Fastwalk. (July 7, 2003)

• Peter Backes: PATCH (2.2): Fix for misbehaving access(x, X_OK). (July 7, 2003)

• Andrey Borzenkov: stack corruption in devfs_lookup. (July 7, 2003)

• Andrey Borzenkov: devfs lookup deadlock/stack corruption combined patch. (July 7, 2003)

• Davide Libenzi: epoll-per-fd fix .... (July 8, 2003)

• Marcelo Tosatti: RFC on io-stalls patch. (July 8, 2003)

• Daniel McNeil: add timeout to io_queue_run and remove io_queue_wait. (July 9, 2003)

• Christoph Hellwig: kill proc_mknod. (July 9, 2003)

• Trond Myklebust: 2.4.22 Give us today our daily wart.... (July 9, 2003)

Kernel building

• Bart Trojanowski: kernel fails to build in deeply nested directories. (July 9, 2003)

Memory management

• Rusty Russell: switch_mm/enter_lazy_tlb Redundant CPU Args. (July 7, 2003)

• Rusty Russell: Per-cpuification of mm/slab.c reap_timers. (July 7, 2003)

• Rusty Russell: Per-cpu variable in mm/slab.c. (July 7, 2003)

• Davide Libenzi: Hardly triggered tests in bootmem.c .... (July 7, 2003)

• Nikita Danilov: 0/5 VM changes. (July 9, 2003)

• Nikita Danilov: 1/5 VM changes: zone-pressure.patch. (July 9, 2003)

• Nikita Danilov: 2/5 VM changes: skip-writepage.patch. (July 9, 2003)

• Nikita Danilov: 3/5 VM changes: dont-rotate-active-list.patch. (July 9, 2003)

• Nikita Danilov: 4/5 VM changes: zoneinfo.patch. (July 9, 2003)

• Nikita Danilov: 5/5 VM changes: reclaim_mapped-pressure.patch. (July 9, 2003)

Networking

• lode leroy: 2.5.70 - display bootserver in /proc/net/pnp (net/ipv4/ipconfig.c). (July 7, 2003)

• Roger Luethi: via-rhine 1.18-rc1: Fix Rhine-I regression. (July 7, 2003)

• YOSHIFUJI Hideaki: NET: fix SEGV/OOPS with /proc/net/. (July 7, 2003)

• Paul Mackerras: timer clean up for i2c-keywest.c. (July 7, 2003)

• Francois Romieu: 2.5.74 - seq_file conversion of /proc/net/atm. (July 9, 2003)

• Francois Romieu: 2.5.74 - seq_file conversion of /proc/net/atm (devices). (July 9, 2003)

• Francois Romieu: 2.5.74 - seq_file conversion of /proc/net/atm (vc helpers). (July 9, 2003)

• Francois Romieu: 2.5.74 - seq_file conversion of /proc/net/atm (pvc). (July 9, 2003)

• Francois Romieu: 2.5.74 - seq_file conversion of /proc/net/atm (svc). (July 9, 2003)

• Francois Romieu: 2.5.74 - seq_file conversion of /proc/net/atm (vc). (July 9, 2003)

• Francois Romieu: 2.5.74 - seq_file conversion of /proc/net/atm (arp). (July 9, 2003)

• Francois Romieu: 2.5.74 - seq_file conversion of /proc/net/atm (lec). (July 9, 2003)

• Francois Romieu: 2.5.74 - seq_file conversion of /proc/net/atm (cleanup). (July 9, 2003)

• Jeff Garzik: net driver merges. (July 9, 2003)

Architecture-specific

• Teemu Tervo: 2.5.74 - POSIX head & tail. (July 7, 2003)

• Rusty Russell: Remove unused __syscall_count. (July 7, 2003)

• Rusty Russell: Remove unused __syscall_count from irq_cpustat_t.. (July 7, 2003)

• Rusty Russell: Make ksoftirqd a normal per-cpu variable.. (July 7, 2003)

• Rusty Russell: Make ksoftirqd a normal per-cpu variable. (July 7, 2003)

• Rusty Russell: Make Generic irq_stat Structure Use per-cpu. (July 7, 2003)

• Rusty Russell: Remove softirq_pending cpu arg.. (July 7, 2003)

• =?iso-8859-1?Q?J=F6rn?= Engel: Fix broken signal optimization for i386. (July 7, 2003)

• Jeff Garzik: Re: VIA PCI IRQ router bug fix. (July 7, 2003)

• Pallipadi, Venkatesh: Proper APIC version identification. (July 7, 2003)

• Rusty Russell: kstat_this_cpu in terms of __get_cpu_var and use it. (July 7, 2003)

• Mikael Pettersson: fix x86-64 show_regs() loop. (July 7, 2003)

• Mikael Pettersson: fix x86_64 breakage on UP with modules. (July 7, 2003)

• Mikael Pettersson: x86_64 apic/nmi driver model conversion cleanups. (July 7, 2003)

• Mikael Pettersson: minor x86-64 boot-options.txt update. (July 7, 2003)

• Mikael Pettersson: i386 cpufeature.h cleanup + comment. (July 7, 2003)

• Mikael Pettersson: fix PPC32 compile failure due to SPRN_HID2 being undefined. (July 7, 2003)

• Bernardo Innocenti: Fix do_div() for all architectures. (July 7, 2003)

• Yoshinori Sato: 2.5.74 h8300 archtecure support update. (July 7, 2003)

• Rusty Trivial Russell: Remove extra #includes. (July 7, 2003)

• Rusty Trivial Russell: [resend patch] CONFIG_X86_GENERIC description fixup. (July 7, 2003)

• Stelian Pop: Export 'acpi_disabled' symbol to modules.... (July 7, 2003)

• Disconnect: [2.4][TRIVIAL] Use of uninitialized vars in arch/i386/kernel/process.c. (July 7, 2003)

• john stultz: linux-2.4.22-pre3_clear-smi-fix_A0. (July 8, 2003)

• john stultz: linux-2.4.22-pre3_x440-acpi-fix_A0. (July 8, 2003)

• Peter Chubb: Microstate accounting: account for some more things. (July 8, 2003)

• Diego Calleja: move ksymoops to the "embedded" section. (July 8, 2003)

• Nakajima, Jun: idle using PNI monitor/mwait. (July 9, 2003)

• Ingo Molnar: 4G/4G split on x86, 64 GB RAM (and more) support. (July 9, 2003)

• Andi Kleen: Readd BUG for SMP TLB IPI. (July 9, 2003)

Benchmarks and bugs

• Con Kolivas: 2.5.74-mm1 with contest. (July 7, 2003)

• Con Kolivas: 2.5.74-mm2 with contest. (July 7, 2003)

• Con Kolivas: 2.5.74-mm3 with contest. (July 9, 2003)

• Con Kolivas: 2.5.74 with contest. (July 7, 2003)

• Martin J. Bligh: New: performance regression compared to 2.4.20 under tight RAM conditions. (July 8, 2003)

Page editor: Forrest Cook

Distributions

News and Editorials

Trustix Secure Linux 2.0

[This article was contributed by Ladislav Bodnar]

Trustix Secure Linux 2.0 was released last week, nearly two years after the previous stable version 1.5. The distribution is a product of Trustix AS, a Trondheim, Norway-based company, which has been developing secure server solutions since 1999. The latest version is a major upgrade and this warrants a closer look at some of the new features.

Trustix AS started as a consulting company providing Linux-based solutions and support for Linux server deployments. The first stable version of Trustix Secure Linux was version 1.0, released in March 2000 and based on Red Hat Linux 6.x, but stripped of the X Window System and all graphical applications. The distribution maintained compatibility with Red Hat and kept providing security and bug fixes throughout the product's lifespan. In later years, Trustix AS expanded their product range to include complete hardware and software solutions for various server scenarios. Besides their headquarters in Norway, the company has offices in USA, UK and Asia.

Version 2.0 has come a long way since the initial release. While the distribution is now developed independently of its original base, system administrators familiar with the Red Hat distribution will still feel instantly at home with Trustix. The installation program, which can be initiated from a CD-ROM or over the network, is a modified version of Red Hat's Anaconda in text mode, with several important changes. Among the more noticeable ones are the availability of most major journaled file systems, including ext3, JFS and ReiserFS, together with an option to set up RAID arrays. A choice between grub and lilo, as well as an option to set a boot loader password are given during the installation, and so are options to enable NIS or LDAP authentication. The simplified package installation screen presents 19 common scenarios for server setup, such as mail, web, FTP or DNS servers, firewall and database servers among many others. This can be fine-tuned by selecting a custom package installation option.

The star feature of Trustix Secure Linux is SwUp, or SoftWare UPdater. Written in Python and released under GPL, SwUp is an excellent utility designed to keep a Trustix system up-to-date of all bug and security fixes with minimal effort. In fact, installing and configuring a package called "swupcron" ensures that the system is kept up-to-date without any human interference. SwUp provides for automatic resolution of dependencies, poll-only functionality (without any actual package installation), strong authentication with GnuPG, filter and search capabilities, caching of downloads and use of HTTP proxies. SwUp also allows for automatic kernel updates, although this ability is turned off by default.

Other new additions in Trustix 2.0 include Courier and Cyrus IMAP daemons, CUPS printing system (replacing LPRng in earlier versions), fcron (replacing vixie-cron), xinetd (replacing inetd), hdparm, rdfgen and many others; see the release announcement for a complete list of changes. The system is based on kernel 2.4.21 and glibc 2.3.2, all compiled with the latest gcc 3.3. Most other packages included with the distribution are also highly up-to-date - Apache comes in version 2.0.46, Bind in 9.2.2 and MySQL is at 4.0.13. Although not even two weeks old, the developers were quick to issue several updates and fixes, so be sure to fire up SwUp right after the installation.

What makes Trustix more secure than a standard Red Hat server? If you are expecting a long list of kernel patches guarding against buffer overflow exploits or stack smashing attacks, then you will be disappointed. The Trustix approach to security is very simple - provide only well-tested and widely used packages, as well as a system with sensible defaults and no unnecessary services running or ports open. Admittedly, these are not particularly earth-shattering qualities, but remember that in its default state, the distribution serves mainly as a base for the company's commercial products. Additionally, Trustix developers pride themselves on being extremely fast to apply patches to any known security issues. All this, combined with complete transparency and open beta testing guarantee a stable and secure operating system -- claims the document describing the company's security policy.

Trustix Secure Linux 2.0 is available as a free download from many mirrors around the world.

Comments (none posted)

Distribution News

Debian GNU/Linux

The Debian Weekly News for July 8, 2003 is out. This week's topics include the enforcability of the GPL in Germany with a rebuttal from the German Institute for Legal Issues on Free and Open Source Software; Linux use in the City of Austin, Texas; and much more.

Benj. Mako Hill has announced a potential Debian subproject aimed toward desktop use in non-profit organizations. Right now the project is looking for developers who might be interested in working on this project.

The Debian Project will be represented at several conferences, including Libre Software Meeting, LinuxTag, and Debian Conference 3. Speaking of DebConf, the schedule for talks and events has been posted here.

KDE.News covers a new a new HOW-TO from KDE Hispano on installing KDE 3.1.2 in Debian Sarge.

Debian Planet reports that the UK mirror open.hands.com has been replaced, and is now in need of some load testing.

Comments (none posted)

Gentoo Weekly Newsletter -- Volume 2, Issue 27

The Gentoo Weekly Newsletter for July 7, 2003 is out. This week marks a change in editorship for the GWN; Gentoo coming to Windows with Cygwin; Milestone reached in herds project; Infrastructure changes; Controversy about inappropriate content in ebuilds; GWN seeking additional contributors; and more.

Full Story (comments: none)

10 Questions with Auke Kok

Here is an interview with Lunar Linux developer Auke Kok. "8. Who can benefit from using lunar? Lunar is for everyone. Though it may be extremely hard for the beginner to administer, it provides you with all the possible features you could want from a linux distro."

Comments (6 posted)

MontaVista Linux

Motorola, Inc. Semiconductor Products Sector (SPS) and MontaVista Software Inc. have announced that MontaVista Linux Professional Edition 3.0 will support the Motorola i.MX1 and i.MXL family of applications processors.

Full Story (comments: none)

Red Hat Linux

Red Hat has released some bug fix advisories: This one fixes a common GNOME panel crash for RHL 8.0, and new redhat-config-printer packages and updated print-queue manager packages are available for RHL 9.

Comments (none posted)

Trustix Secure Linux

Last week Trustix released TSL 2.0. This week they have some bug fixes available for many little bugs that cropped up. Users of TSL 1.2 or 1.5 might want to get these new GnuPG and gzip packages.

Comments (none posted)

New Distributions

distccKNOPPIX

Open Door Software created distccKNOPPIX, a small (~48MB) self-configuring Linux system running a distccd daemon. It is a simple remastering of Damn Small Linux (which is KNOPPIX-based) running a distccd daemon and some general cleaning up/removal of unneeded packages/apps. Its obvious target is for those who have other machines at their hands, and for some reason or an other can not get a distccd daemon running on it. It joins the CD-based section of our list at v0.0.4, released July 4, 2003.

Comments (none posted)

Oralux

Oralux is a GNU/Linux distribution for blind or visually impaired people. It is based on Knoppix, and runs from the CD-ROM. An audio desktop replaces the graphical user interface. Initial version 0.03 was released July 3, 2003.

Comments (none posted)

Salvare

Salvare (from the Latin "to rescue") is a small Linux distribution designed for small, credit-card sized CDs which typically hold around 34MB. More Linux than tomsrtbt but less than Knoppix, it aims to provide a useful workstation as well as a rescue disk. Initial version 0.1.0 was released July 2, 2003.

Comments (none posted)

stresslinux

stresslinux is a minimal Linux distribution that runs from a bootable CDROM or via PXE. It makes use of some utitlities such as stress, cpuburn, hddtemp, lm_sensors, etc. It is dedicated to users who want to test their system(s) entirely on high load and monitor the health of these systems. Initial version 0.1.5b was released July 4, 2003, swiftly followed by 0.1.5c. It has joined our list in the Special Purpose/Mini section of our List.

Comments (none posted)

ThePacketMaster

ThePacketMaster Linux Security Server is a CD-based security auditing tool that boots and runs penetration testing and forensic analysis tools. It is handy for security auditors. Some tools included are nessus, ethereal, The Coroner's Toolkit, chntpw, and minicom. It includes modules for any Linux 2.4.20 SCSI driver. Initial version 1.0.0 was released July 5, 2003. It has joined the Secured Distributions section of our List.

Comments (none posted)

Minor distribution updates

Astaro Security Linux

Astaro Security Linux has released v4.009 with minor bugfixes. "Changes: This Up2Date improves the performance for POP3 and SMTP AntiVirus scanning, and fixes two POP3-related bugs."

Comments (none posted)

Coyote Linux

Coyote Linux has released v2.0-rc1 with minor bugfixes. "Changes: Minor bugfixes for the PPP dialup disk creator scripts."

Comments (none posted)

DIET-PC

DIET-PC has released v1.1 with major feature enhancements. "Changes: This version converts DIET-PC from a special-purpose thin client framework into a general- purpose "embedded appliance" framework. This includes greater flexibility with regard to bootstrap methods (e.g. boot from PXE boot ROM, CD, or solid-state/conventional hard disk), and architectural changes permitting offline operation."

Comments (none posted)

MoviX

MoviX has released v0.8.0rc2 with major feature enhancements. "Changes: This release adds remote support for the MoviX menu, improves ISA audio cards and SCSI cards module autoloading, XCD and TV-in support, and subtitles support, gets rid of the Microsoft TrueType fonts for copyright reasons, adds two Open Source TrueType fonts, and adds support for serial remotes."

eMoviX 0.8.0rc2 has been released with minor feature enhancements. "Changes: This version adds support for international kbds layouts and TrueType fonts, squeezes initrd.gz to 6MB, upgrades MPlayer to 0.90, updates and adds several translations, and improves DVD support."

Comments (none posted)

SmoothWall

SmoothWall has released v2.0 beta5 with minor feature enhancements. "Changes: This release includes a 2.4.21 kernel, NTP time sync, tweaks to the UI, several other updates, and bugfixes. The timezone is now set in the UI rather than the setup program. Updates lists can now be retrieved through a (passwordless) HTTP proxy."

Comments (none posted)

ThinStation

ThinStation has released v1.0 beta 4 with major bugfixes. "Changes: Two unused XFree86 libraries were removed. Many binaries were recompiled with size optimizations. The lpr package was fixed by updating its modules. The thinstation.defaults file was added. An ongoing problem with rdesktop parameters was fixed, so now you can specify as many parameters as you want."

Comments (none posted)

Trinity Rescue Kit 1.1

Trinity Rescue Kit may be all you need to save your crashed computer. Now Trinity Rescue Kit 1.1, a major upgrade, has been released. Click below for details.

Full Story (comments: none)

ttylinux

ttylinux has released v3.2 with minor bugfixes. "Changes: The latest versions of e3 and LILO were included, and a status option was added to the ISDN init script."

Comments (none posted)

Distribution reviews

Dyne:bolic: A broadcast studio on a Linux CD (NewsForge)

Russell Pavlicek reviews Dyne:bolic, on NewsForge. "There are Linux distributions galore that target office, home, and server systems. But a new Linux distribution promises to provide a multimedia studio -- complete with the ability to transmit Webcasts worldwide -- without ever installing any software on your hard drive. Sound impossible? Not for a new Linux distribution called Dyne:bolic."

Comments (none posted)

FreeBSD 5.1 Shows Handy New Features (eWeek)

eWeek reviews FreeBSD 5.1. "FreeBSD users can access a large number of software packages for the platform through FreeBSD's ports collection. We could either compile these applications ourselves or install them as precompiled packages. We could also install and run Linux applications on FreeBSD after installing a Linux application compatibility layer."

Comments (none posted)

Savanna Says: Kneat Knoppix!

KDE.News has this article on using Knoppix to try out the latest KDE3. "All you have to do is put it in your CD drive, boot up, and presto! you've got a Linux system -- and a beautiful KDE3 desktop -- running all from your CD drive. No install, no weird lines of code... try it out and you will see how beautiful KDE and Linux are, and you won't even have to get your hands dirty or look under the hood."

Comments (none posted)

LindowsOS: Robust Linux with More than Rookie Appeal (eWeek)

eWeek reviews LindowsOS 4.0. "Beyond its appeal to novices, LindowsOS also has a couple of things to teach bigger-name Linux distributions such as Red Hat Linux. I was particularly impressed by LindowsOS' handling of USB thumb drives, those handy devices for plug-and-play ferrying of data too large for floppies. These devices work with every recent Linux distribution, but most require some command-line fiddling to get going. With LindowsOS, you plug one of these drives into a USB port, and an icon for the auto-mounted drive pops right up on the desktop--just as it should."

Comments (none posted)

Page editor: Rebecca Sobol

Development

Pyro: Python Robotics

Pyro, the Pyro AI and Robotics System, brings the Python language to Robotic control systems. This is not to be confused with the other pyro, Python Remote Objects.

"Pyro is a library, environment, graphical user interface, and low-level drivers to explore AI and robotics using the Python language.

Key features of Pyro include:

• Support for a number of popular robotics platforms.
• Designed for robotics research and development.
• Built-in robot simulators.
• Ability to run a given robot with a choice of brains.
• Support for Reactive Control, Planning and Reasoning, and Evolutionary algorithms.
• Support for range, bumper, and video sensor inputs.
• Built-in Vision Recognition Software.
• Built on the RedHat 7 and 8 Linux platform.

The Learning Pyro document is organized as a robotics course curriculum. The majority of the project documentation is within. The PyroWhatsNew document lists the project's history in detail, version 2.0.2 was just released.

For those of you who are interested in getting some hands-on experience with Pyro, the first Pyro Workshop will be held on August 3-5, 2003 in Lowell, Massachusetts at U-Mass. Pyro looks like a fun project to experiment with, installation instructions and software downloads are available here.

Comments (none posted)

System Applications

Audio Projects

Initial release of Soundmesh for Linux

The initial release of Soundmesh, an Internet2 audio streaming package, has been announced. "Soundmesh is a result of a collaborative work with Mara Helmuth. It originally started as an "Internet Sound Exchange" Internet2 project and has since grown to become a full-fledged audio streaming front-end. The sole purpose of this app is to provide a mechanism for streaming multiple CD-quality (or better) audio soundfiles via fast Internet2 connection, utilizing hacked version of the RTcmix v.3.1.0. Hence, Soundmesh provides for a unique "jamming" tool via Internet for a larger groups of participants."

Full Story (comments: none)

Planet CCRMA changes

The latest changes to the Planet CCRMA audio utility packaging project include the addition of Ardour version 0.9beta2-1. Ardour is an up and coming multi-track audio recording package.

Comments (none posted)

Database Software

libgda/libgnomedb 0.90.0 released (GnomeDesktop)

Version 0.90.0 of libgda/libgnomedb, a framework for developing database applications under GNOME, has been released. "This release marks the beginning of the end of the normal development process, since this is one of the latest releases before the 1.0 beta testing cycle starts."

Comments (none posted)

Electronics

Icarus Verilog snapshot 20030705 available

A new development snapshot of the Icarus Verilog electronic simulation language compiler has been released. See the release notes for change information.

Comments (none posted)

Xcircuit 3.1.16 released

Version 3.1.16 of Xcircuit, an electronic circuit drawing package, has been released. The change information is somewhat sparse at this time.

Comments (none posted)

Mail Software

MailBoxer 2.2.5 released (ZopeMembers)

MailBoxer 2.2.5 has been announced. "MailBoxer is a lightweight ZOPE-Product to run mailinglists, newsletters and mailarchives. Its main idea is to give you an extensible framework for building mailinglist-based applications with the power of ZOPE. Out of the box it provides a full featured mailinglist/ newsletter/ mailarchiving-framework." A number of bug fixes and new features are included in this release.

Comments (none posted)

Printing

LinuxPrinting.org news

The latest addition to the Foomatic printer database on LinuxPrinting.org is the Minolta Color PageWorks Pro L color laser printer.

Comments (none posted)

Web Site Development

Zope 2.7.0a1 Released (ZopeMembers)

Version 2.7.0a1 of Zope has been released. "Zope 2.7.0 represents a concentration on software configuration and installation improvement over older versions. It requires Python 2.2.3."

Comments (none posted)

Epoz 0.5.1 released (ZopeMembers)

Version 0.5.1 of Epoz, a wysiwyg editor for Zope, has been released. Changes include bug fixes for bold text, a new timeout feature, a view/edit source switch, a French translation, a change of license to Zpl 2.0, and more.

Comments (none posted)

PortalTransforms 1.0a1 released ! (ZopeMembers)

The first alpha release of PortalTransforms is available for the Zope platform. "It provides two new CMF tools in order to make MIME types based transformations on the portal contents and so an easy to way to plugin some new transformations for previously unsupported content types. You will find more info in the package's README and docs directory."

Comments (none posted)

NewsMonster 1.0 Released (MozillaZine)

MozillaZine has an announcement for version 1.0 of NewsMonster, a cross-platform web log manager. "Come and get it gang! This build focuses on stability while we work hard on 1.1."

Comments (none posted)

Web Services

A PHP Web Services Client (O'Reilly)

Adam Trachtenberg introduces SOAP and web services on O'Reilly. "Web services allow you to exchange information over HTTP using XML. When you want to find out the weather forecast for New York City, the current stock price of IBM, or the best-selling DVD according to Amazon.com, you can write a short script to gather that data in a format you can easily manipulate. From a developer's perspective, it's as if you're calling a local function that returns a value."

Comments (none posted)

Miscellaneous

EVMS 2.1.0 released (SourceForge)

Version 2.1.0 of EVMS, the Enterprise Volume Management System, is available. "This release is for the new EVMS design, which is based on user-space volume discovery and communication with existing kernel drivers, such as MD/Software-RAID and Device-Mapper."

Comments (none posted)

Desktop Applications

Audio Applications

gmorgan 0.01 released

The first release of gmorgan has been released. "Gmorgan is a .. Rhythm Station, an organ with auto-accompaniment. Uses MIDI and the ALSA sequencer for play the rhythm patterns. Styles, patterns and sounds, the mixer settings, can be edited and saved."

Full Story (comments: none)

JACK Rack 1.4.2 announced

Version 1.4.2 of JACK Rack has been released and features a Russian translation as well as some bug fixes.

Full Story (comments: none)

Musik 0.1.2 released

Musik is an open-source, multi-platform multimedia library that supports mp3 and ogg formats. "New features include: unicode support, threaded operation, smoother playback, faster mp3 and ogg tagging, better drag and drop support, less flashing, new selection schemes, new user interface preferences, a profanity filter, and the beginnings of a web based interface to "remote control" playback."

Comments (none posted)

Tkeca 2.0.0 Released!

Version 2.0.0 of Tkeca, the Tk GUI for Ecasound, has been released.

Full Story (comments: none)

Desktop Environments

GNOME Development Series Desktop 2.3.3: (GnomeDesktop)

GnomeDesktop.org covers the release of the GNOME Development Series Desktop 2.3.3. "This release is a feature-frozen, development series snapshot. It is used by developers and testers as their day-to-day working desktop, nd is ready for wider testing by our user community."

Comments (none posted)

GNOME Summary (GnomeDesktop)

Gnomedesktop.org has the announcement and feedback for the July 1-6, 2003 GNOME Summary. "So once again we are out with a new GNOME Summary, this time we look at some really cool new stuff like Nat Friedmans Dashboard and Jeff Waugh's new planet."

Comments (none posted)

KDE Traffic #57

The July 2, 2003 issue of KDE Traffic is out. Topics include: KDE Release Plan take 2, KDE 3.1.3, Hex Editor Widget, System Modules for Control Center, and Privacy Control Center Module.

Comments (none posted)

KDE-CVS-Digest

The July 4, 2003 edition of the KDE-CVS-Digest is out. "This week in KDE-CVS-Digest: News about a new patch collection in qt-copy module, the Darwin port of KDE and Quanta. Optimizations in KSVG, listview and iconview modes."

Comments (none posted)

GUI Packages

SPTK 2.0 alpha 4 released

Version 2.0 alpha 4 of SPTK, the Simply Powerful ToolKit, has been released and features a number of bug fixes.

Comments (none posted)

Interoperability

Wine Traffic

Issue #177 of Wine Traffic is out. Topics include: Updated DLL Status Page, DirectShow / Quartz Patches, Fix For Kazaa Lite, Clipboard Problems, Wine Keyboard Handling, and Printing Out the Wine Version.

Comments (none posted)

Mail Clients

Columba 0.11.0 (unstable) released (SourceForge)

Version 0.11.0 (Unstable) of Columba is available. "Columba is an email client written in Java, featuring a user-friendly graphical interface with wizards and internalionalization support. Its a powerful email management tool with features to enhance your productivity and communication."

Comments (none posted)

Office Applications

AbiWord Weekly News

Issue #151 of the AbiWord Weekly News is out. The summary says: "Tomas expands the clipboard capabilities, MailMerge to become a new animal, Windows gets several big boosts and Beta2 soon to arrive. Also, one of the more productive weeks for the user discussions, on our mailing list and at FootNotes."

Comments (none posted)

OpenOffice.org Newsletter

Volume 1 of the OpenOffice.org Newsletter has been published. Take a look for the latest OpenOffice.org development news.

Full Story (comments: none)

StarDict 2.2.1 released (GnomeDesktop)

Versions 2.2.1 of StarDict, an international dictionary for GNOME, has been announced.

Comments (none posted)

Web Browsers

Mozilla Status Update

The July 4, 2003 Mozilla Status Update has been published. Topics include: Mozilla 1.4, Mozilla Thunderbird, Mozilla Firebird, Mozilla Calendar, Relicensing Scripts, CSS3 Support, Tree Status, and Staff Meeting Minutes.

Comments (none posted)

Mozilla Independent Status Reports

The latest round of Mozilla Independent Status Reports are out. The MozillaZine summary says: "The latest set of status reports includes updates from mozdev, Mnenhy, Mozex, MessageID-Finder, Tinderstatus, XULMaker and NeedleSearch."

Comments (none posted)

Miscellaneous

ReciteWord-0.8.2 released (GnomeDesktop)

Version 0.8.2 of ReciteWord is available. "reciteword is education software developed using GTK 2 to help people study English and recite English words. It has a very beautiful interface to make reciting words an interesing thing. It can change skins, and comes with many sound events, including over 400 books for you to choose. It also includes a dictionary, which can also run separately."

Comments (none posted)

Terminal Server Client 0.116 Released (GnomeDesktop)

GnomeDesktop.org has an announcement for version 0.116 of Terminal Server Client. "A new release of Terminal Server Client, a frontend for rdesktop and other remote desktop tools, has been unleashed. Version 0.116 fixes a lot of bugs that have been reported."

Comments (none posted)

gnome-jabber v0.1.0 released! (GnomeDesktop)

GnomeDesktop.org has an announcement for a new version of gnome-jabber. "Anonymous George writes "The first ever version of gnome-jabber has now been released making full use of Gnome2 and GTK2. Gnome-jabber is an Instant Message Client for Gnome using the Jabber Protocol (which supports all major IM protocols, like ICQ, MSN, AIM, etc)."

Comments (none posted)

Gossip 0.3 released (GnomeDesktop)

GnomeDesktop.org has an announcement for version 0.3 of Gossip. "Imendio is proud to announce the first release of Gossip, an easy to user Jabber client for the magnificent GNOME platform. What is Gossip? Gossip aims at making Jabber easy to use and tries to give GNOME users a real user friendly way of chatting with their friends."

Comments (none posted)

Languages and Tools

Caml

Caml Weekly News

The July 1-8, 2003 edition of the Caml Weekly News is out with the latest Caml language news.

Full Story (comments: none)

The Caml Light / OCaml Hump

The latest Caml language additions on the Caml Light / OCaml Hump include CDuce: A strongly typed higher-order functional programming language for XML documents, IBAL: A general-purpose language for probabilistic modeling, parameter estimation and decision making, Fresh Objective Caml: An extension of OCaml with facilities for correctly manipulating object-language syntax involving alpha-convertible names and binding operations, and Flow Caml: A prototype implementation of an information flow analyzer for the Caml language.

Comments (none posted)

FORTRAN

G95 x86-linux binaries available

Linux binaries of GNU Fortran 95 (G95) are available. "These include a complete FORALL implementation and some support for internal IO, amongst other things."

Comments (1 posted)

Java

Java-GNOME Bindings 0.8 Released (GnomeDesktop)

Version 0.8 of Java-GNOME Bindings has been announced. This version features support for GTK+ 2.x and GNOME 2.x.

Comments (none posted)

JDO Architectures (O'ReillyNet)

O'Reilly has published an excerpt from the book Java Data Objects. "In this excerpt from Java Data Objects, authors David Jordan and Craig Russell provide a high-level overview of the architectural aspects of JDO, as well as examples of environments in which JDO can be used."

Comments (none posted)

Enhance the accessibility of your GUIs (IBM developerWorks)

Yannick Saillet covers GUI accessibility issues on IBM's devloperWorks. "One of the main characteristics of the JFC/Swing framework is its ability to use pluggable look-and-feel designs. The same application can be run with different look-and-feel designs without requiring any modification. In this article, Software Engineer Yannick Saillet explains the mechanism behind the Metal look and feel -- one of the standard look and feel designs provided with the J2SE platform -- and demonstrates how to modify it into a universal, customizable look and feel to accommodate special user needs, such as high contrast or large fonts for the visually impaired."

Comments (none posted)

Perl

PerlBugAthon (use Perl)

Use Perl has announced the PerlBugAthon. "cwest writes "There are currently around 1450 open tickets in the perlbug database. Many of these are years old. Others are already resolved in current versions of perl. Some might not be bugs at all.The goal of the PerlBugAthon is to reduce the number of open tickets by 500. We have a week to make it happen."

Comments (none posted)

This Week on perl5-porters (use Perl)

The June 30 - July 6, 2003 edition of This Week on perl5-porters is online. "As the next maintenance release of perl is getting closer, the porters are still fixing bugs. Among the subjects that have been investigated this week, we can remember some hash-ordering-dependent bugs, process name problems, and more syntactic issues."

Comments (none posted)

This week on Perl 6 (O'Reilly)

The July 06, 2003 edition of This week on Perl 6 is out with lots of Parrot information.

Comments (none posted)

Project Ponie: Perl On New Internals Engine (use Perl)

UsePerl reports on Larry Wall's new Ponie project. "acme writes "Today at his State of the Onion speech during the 2003 O'Reilly Open Source Convention, Larry Wall announced the Ponie project (somewhere within his legendary humorous presentation). Ponie involves rewriting central parts of the Perl 5 interpreter to run on Parrot, the Perl 6 virtual machine, including a C API emulation layer to make existing XS code work."

Comments (none posted)

PHP

PHP Weekly Summary for July 7, 2003

The PHP Weekly Summary for July 7, 2003 is out. Topics include: PHP 5 beta 1 comments, TODO list for Beta 2, Reflection API, Renaming php4* to php5*, PCRE extension changes, No official PHP 5 documentation yet, SQLlite and sessions.

Comments (none posted)

Python

Python 2.3b2 (SourceForge)

SourceForge has an announcement for Python version 2.3b2. "Python 2.3b2 has been released (29-Jun-2003). We encourage you to test your applications with this release, as we plan on a final Python 2.3 release by early August."

Comments (none posted)

Dr. Dobb's Python-URL!

The July 7, 2003 edition of Dr. Dobb's Python-URL! is out with the week's Python language development news.

Full Story (comments: none)

Ruby

Ruby/Java Integration Through JNI

Dmitry Borodaenko has sent us an announcement for a project called RJNI that involves mapping the JNI API as an extension to Ruby. "Combining the vast set of Java libraries with the power of Ruby language has all the potenti[al] to become a serious breakthrough in application development."

Full Story (comments: none)

Scheme

Scheme Weekly News

The July 7, 2003 edition of the Scheme Weekly News is out with the latest Scheme language developments.

Full Story (comments: none)

Tcl/Tk

Dr. Dobb's Tcl-URL!

The July 7, 2003 edition of Dr. Dobb's Tcl-URL! is available for your reading pleasure.

Full Story (comments: none)

XML

XML Publishing with Cocoon 2, Part 1 (O'ReillyNet)

David Cummings and Collin VanDyck introduce Cocoon in part 1 of a 2 part series on O'Reilly. "Apache Cocoon is an XML-publishing framework that allows you to uild powerful applications from customized components. Yeah, that's a mouthful. Collin VanDyck and David Cummings demonstrate Cocoon's sitemap and XML generation capabilities."

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XML Data Bindings in Python, Part 2 (O'Reilly)

Uche Ogbuji continues his series on XML Data Bindings in Python with part 2. "In my last article I started a discussion of data bindings for Python with a close look at generateDS.py. This time I'll look at another package, gnosis.xml.objectify from David Mertz's Gnosis Utilities."

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Debunking SAML myths and misunderstandings

Frank Cohen writes about SAML on IBM's developerWorks. "At the beginning of 2003, the OASIS group approved the Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) specification. With 55 individuals from 25 companies participating, one would think SAML does everything and would be well understood. Instead, misconceptions about SAML exist in the software development community. In this article, Frank Cohen details and debunks many of the myths and misunderstandings surrounding SAML."

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Page editor: Forrest Cook

Linux in the news

Recommended Reading

Linux lab hires second guru (News.com)

News.com reports that Andrew Morton is also joining the Open-Source Development Lab and also names him as the primary 2.6 kernel maintainer. "Although OSDL will fund Morton to work full time on the 2.6 kernel, he'll retain his principal engineer title at Digeo, which makes set-top boxes."

Comments (11 posted)

Hacker group releases software-only Xbox mod details (Register)

The Register reports that Free-X has now released details of their software-only Xbox security exploits. "Last night, in a statement from the Free-X hackers, the team said that its attempts to contact Microsoft had been rebuffed, and a meeting arranged with a Microsoft representative had been cancelled at the last minute. The group is now believed to have released details of its exploit (being called the "Fourth of July hack" in some quarters) onto certain Internet mailing lists."

Comments (1 posted)

The mozdev site is back online

The mozdev site was taken down by a distributed denial of service last week. The site is now back online and is mostly functional. Mozdev is now running on new server hardware.

Comments (3 posted)

Companies

Microsoft antitrust case takes Linux twist (News.com)

News.com looks at the continuing saga of the Microsoft antitrust case and allegations that Microsoft has retaliated against a computer maker for promoting Linux. "A Microsoft representative denied the allegations. "Microsoft's compliance is being closely monitored, and the consent decree is being closely enforced," spokesman Jim Desler said on Monday."

Comments (none posted)

Microsoft, Open Source Leaders Coming Together (eWeek)

eWeek talks to Microsoft people at OSCON. "Jason Matusow, manager of Microsoft's Shared Source Initiative, told eWEEK on Monday that the Redmond, Wash., software company's specific goal at the conference is "participation.""

Comments (10 posted)

SCO takes Linux case to Japan (News.com)

News.com covers SCO's fishing expedition to Japan. "McBride will try to outline SCO's position to Asian business leaders, many of whom already pay SCO to use Unix, Stowell said. "This trip is partly to explain to them our position with our current dealings with IBM," he said. "It's also to see where we're at, with them, in terms of the Unix license that many of them already have." Gordon Haff, an analyst with research firm Illuminata, saw the overseas trip as more of a fishing expedition for SCO."

Comments (7 posted)

Linux Adoption

Group urges Australian governments to adopt open standards (The Age)

The Age reports that Open Source Victoria has urged the Australian Federal and State governments to mandate the use of open, documented and inter-operable file formats and data communication protocols. "Consultations within the group had shown that such policies would attract widespread support across the political spectrum, OSV said, adding that if this mix of purchasing policies was adopted, Free and Open Source Software such as Linux would be the best route to fulfilling these requirements, but all technologies could compete openly and fairly." (Thanks to Vladimir Likic)

Comments (none posted)

EDC: Enterprise interest in Linux not abating (ZDNet)

ZDNet Australia takes a brief look at an Evans Data survey. "EDC's bi-annual survey of enterprise software developers in the U.S. found a 24 percent jump in the number of respondents employed by enterprises using Linux on corporate servers over the last 12 months." (Thanks to Con Zymaris)

Comments (none posted)

Technische Universität München opts for Zope and Open Source (ZopeMembers)

Zope Members News reports on the adoption of Linux and Zope by the Technische Universität München. "One of the leading European universities, the Technische Universität München (TUM), with over 20000 students and 9000 employees has decided in favor of the powerful and well established open source product Zope as base for its future internet platform. The objective on the one hand is to gain permanent independence from specific vendors and to dramatically reduce license and maintenance costs, on the other hand to obtain a flexible and powerful platform for web based services and information systems."

Comments (none posted)

Legal

Linux Access in State and Local Government, Part IV (Linux Journal)

Linux Journal takes a look at the process of getting legislation passed at the state level of government. "Other ways of initiating legislation exist. In the circumstances of open-source legislation, sponsors' constituents began by presenting a business case. For example, I presented an argument based on cost savings. My senator (Senator Carona of Texas) liked the idea and moved forward. According to Carona's senator's aide, I presented more research than was needed. Most lobbyists or special interests achieve results with far less information. Fortunately, Senator Carona knew about Linux and open-source software as a businessperson."

Comments (none posted)

Interviews

Securing Linux (The Age)

The Australian magazine The Age interviews Russel Coker about his work on SE-Linux. "On the community front, he has ported and packaged SELinux for Debian GNU/Linux and now handed off maintenance of the package for Debian stable to fellow Australian, Brian May."

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An Interview with the Author of Practical mod_perl (O'Reilly)

O'Reilly has published an interview of Stas Bekman, author of Practical mod_perl. "Stas Bekman is a long-time contributor to mod_perl. In addition to writing the mod_perl guide, he's also coauthor of the recently released Practical mod_perl. Stas recently agreed to a brief email interview about his work, mod_perl 2, and what it's like to be sponsored to work on free software full-time."

Comments (none posted)

Resources

Asterisk: A Bare-Bones VoIP Example (O'ReillyNet)

O'Reilly has an article by John Todd on Asterisk. "Asterisk is both an open source toolkit for telephony applications and a full-featured PBX application. Learn how to configure a simple telephone system with Asterisk in this tutorial."

Comments (none posted)

LDAP Programming in Python (Linux Journal)

Linux Journal has a HOW-To article on LDAP programming in Python. "Most major programming languages have an LDAP API, but I chose to use Python because it is perhaps the easiest and clearest language with which to demonstrate. If you do not already understand the basics of the Python programming language and LDAP, you probably should come back to this tutorial after you have become better acquainted with them."

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Reviews

A users look at changes in Nautilus since 2.2 (GnomeDesktop)

GnomeDesktop features a review of the latest Nautilus features. "I am a simple Gnome user and have been following Nautilus's cvs Changelog during its 2.3 development. Now as Gnome has reached it's feature freeze state and I thought about listing the major changes. The main reason I decided to do this was because of how immensely impressed I was with Nautilus's improvement from 2.2 and how practically most of the things that people said they felt missing were taken care of."

Comments (none posted)

Mozilla 1.4 and Netscape 7.1 News and Reviews (MozillaZine)

MozillaZine points to a large number of reviews of Mozilla 1.4 and Netscape 7.1.

Comments (none posted)

TVBrick to pump Japanese TV across Net (Register)

The Register covers French open source software company Nexedi as it launches TVBrick. "TVBrick works something like this. At home, in Japan, you connect your TVBrick to your TV and to the Internet via a broadband link. When you're away, you can use a standard PC, again connected by broadband, to log into your TVBrick and start watching. Nexedi also offers what it calls the TVBrick Player, a simple playback system for users without a PC in their remote location."

Comments (3 posted)

Sticking with it -- Zope

Edd Dumbill writes about Zope on his blog site. "When I saw Zope, I realised that it was pretty much my dream come true. Zope's huge advantage is the way that functionality can be deployed in reusable "products" that can be dropped into a site. For example, navigation elements. Then I hit the other side of Zope, the steep learning curve! In the earlier days, however much you admired the ideas behind Zope, the learning curve hit you hard. Still, there was enough of value to me there, as well as a friendly and helpful community, and I put Zope to work."

Comments (none posted)

Miscellaneous

Linux Users Standing Fast Despite SCO Legal Threats, InternetWeek Readers Say (TechWeb)

Tech Web reports that SCO's Linux lawsuit and threats seem to be having little affect on IT managers except to make them angry. "Fully 91 percent of people responding to an InternetWeek Reader Question said they will not change their Linux deployment plans as a result of SCO's actions."

Comments (6 posted)

Page editor: Forrest Cook

Announcements

Non-Commercial announcements

Gnumeric's 5 year anniversary

The Gnumeric spreadsheet has reached its five year anniversary. "This seemed like a good time to thank all the people who have contributed to Gnumeric over the years. We're about to start the run up to the the next stable release which will be out in a few weeks. We look forward to continuing work with the GNOME community to produce the most powerful spreadsheet in the world."

Full Story (comments: none)

Mozilla Calendar Project Lead Mike Potter Retires (MozillaZine)

MozillaZine reports on the changing of the lead of the Mozilla Calendar Project. "Mike Potter retired as the lead of the Mozilla Calendar project. Mostafa Hosseini has now taken over Mike's duties, which include reviewing patches, checking in code, creating new builds and updating the project website."

Comments (none posted)

Commercial announcements

Out-of-the-Box 2.1 Java project collection

A collection of open-source Java projects has been put together by EJB Solutions, Inc. "EJB Solutions, Inc. today announced the immediate availability of Out-of-the-Box 2.1, an intelligent distribution of over 100 Open Source projects for Java(r) and LAMP developers. This version marks the first release to fully support LAMP developers."

Full Story (comments: none)

Interact-TV ships Digital Entertainment Centers

Interact-TV is offering a Linux-based digital entertainment system. "Interact-TV(tm), a leading innovator in home entertainment technology, today began shipping the Telly(tm) MC1000 Digital Entertainment Center throughout the country-the first fully customizable and expandable digital entertainment system."

Full Story (comments: none)

Neverwinter Nights release for Linux

A Linux version of the role playing game Neverwinter Nights is now available.

Full Story (comments: 2)

Pogo Linux and MySQL AB Announce Partnership to Deliver First MySQL Database Appliance

Pogo Linux Inc. and MySQL AB have announced a partnership to build the first MySQL(R) database appliance, a pre-configured, fully-integrated hardware/software offering. The database appliance, the DataWare 2600 Server, will be shown at OSCON.

Comments (none posted)

Sistina Software Announces Sistina GFS 5.2

Sistina Software has announced the release of Sistina GFS (Global File System) version 5.2 for the Intel Architecture.

Comments (5 posted)

Softbank Uway Selects Linux and the IBM eServer z990 Mainframe

Here's a press release from Korea's Softbank Uway announcing that the company has replaced 45 database and Web servers from HP and Sun with one IBM eServer z990 mainframe, running Linux.

Full Story (comments: none)

SourceForge.Net Update

SourceForge has published a site status update for June 20, 2003. "One of our biggest challenges in managing SourceForge.net has been handling our growth. With approximately 70 new Open Source Projects and 700 new registered users being added to the site each day, it can be quite a trick trying to stay ahead of the curve. This month I want to mention two improvements that are noteworthy. The first is project search. You can read about it below, but essentially the average time for searching for projects (using the left navbar) been reduced from 30 seconds to 1 second. The second is the beginning of the process of weeding out "dead" projects."

Comments (none posted)

"Google Pocket Guide" Released by O'Reilly

O'Reilly has published the "Google Pocket Guide", a guide to using the google search engine.

Full Story (comments: none)

"Perl 6 Essentials" Released by O'Reilly

O'Reilly has published the book "Perl 6 Essentials".

Full Story (comments: none)

Resources

Linux Gazette #92 is out

The July 2003 edition of Linux Gazette is available. This issue contains select() on Message Queue, by Hyouck "Hawk" Kim; Linux to Save the Health of the World, by Janine M Lodato; My Open Radio, by Mark Nielsen; and much more.

Comments (none posted)

Linux Focus July 2003

The July issue of LinuxFocus is available. This month you can read about Going 3D with Blender; Building an autonomous light finder robot; A GNUstep "small apps" tour; A 1 Bit Data Scope; and more.

Comments (none posted)

LDP Weekly News

The July 8, 2003 edition of the Linux Documentation Project Weekly News is out with the latest documentation news for Linux.

Full Story (comments: none)

LPI-News June 2003

The June edition of the Linux Professional Institute newsletter is out. This month's issue looks at LPI's redesigned web site; volunteers are needed to translate the web site into different languages; LPI at Linux User and Developer conference; LPI in Brazil; Linux training; OSCON; and much more.

Full Story (comments: 1)

Event Reports

Europython conference report, day 3

Stéfane Fermigier has sent in a report for day 3 of the Europython conference.

Full Story (comments: none)

EuroPython 2003 reviews

Two new reports are available from the EuroPython 2003 conference. Jarno Virtanen describes the event in Some general thoughts on EuroPython 2003, and Michael Hudson has contributed his EuroPython 2003 diary. These articles were found on the Daily Python-URL, which also features Guido Van Rossum's Powerpoint slides for the State of the Python Union keynote speech.

Comments (2 posted)

Report from the OMG Information Days In Europe

A report has been published for the OMG Information Days traveling conference that was recently held in Europe. "The OMG Information Days offered information on the MDA approach and related standards like the XML Metadata Interchange (XMI), CORBA, and UML. Issues such as scalability, availability, integration with legacy systems, integration with EJB and other technologies such as XML, SOAP, and .NET, were discussed in detail." Thanks to Milos Gedosev.

Comments (none posted)

OSCON links and resources (O'ReillyNet)

0'Reilly's 2003 Open Source Convention is in high gear. This page contains links to articles, announcements and pictures from OSCON.

Comments (none posted)

GUADEC 4 Slides and Paper - GNOME Documentation: Past, Present, and Future (GnomeDesktop)

GnomeDesktop.org mentions the availability of a set of papers and slides on GNOME Documentation that were presented at the GUADEC conference.

Comments (none posted)

Upcoming Events

KDE Presence at LinuxTag 2003 (Karlsruhe, Germany)

KDE.News previews the KDE presence at LinuxTag 2003 in Karlsruhe, Germany. "The KDE Project's primary focus this year will be the latest stable KDE release, KDE 3.1.2, though KDE volunteers will also demonstrate other KDE programs like the KDE PIM family including the pcoming integrated personal information suite Kontact, the KOffice suite and the development tool KDevelop."

Comments (none posted)

ZOPE at LinuxTag in Germany (ZopeMembers)

ZopeMembers has posted a reminder that the Deutsche/German User ZOPE Group will be present at the Linux Tag conference in Karlsruhe, Germany on July 10-13, 2003.

Comments (none posted)

Miguel de Icaza to Present Mono Project Update and Successes at OSCon Keynote

Ximian CTO Miguel de Icaza will present a keynote address at the O'Reilly Open Source Convention, which begins Wednesday. His presentation will provide an update on the Mono Project and highlight early Mono adoption.

Comments (1 posted)

Events: July 10 - September 4, 2003

Date	Event	Location
July 10 - 11, 2003	O'Reilly Open Source Convention 2003(OSCON)	(Portland Marriot)Portland, Oregon
July 10 - 13, 2003	LinuxTag	Karlsruhe, Germany
July 10 - 12, 2003	Libre Software Meeting	Metz, France
July 12 - 17, 2003	Debcamp	Oslo, Norway
July 18 - 20, 2003	Debconf 3	(The University of Oslo)Oslo, Norway
July 23 - 26, 2003	Ottawa Linux Symposium	Ottawa Canada
July 23 - 25, 2003	YAPC::Europe 2003	(CNAM Conservatory)Paris, France
July 25 - 27, 2003	Fifth Annual Linux Festival in Kaluga Region	(bank of the river Protva)Kaluga region, Russia
July 29 - August 2, 2003	The 10th Annual Tcl/Tk Conference	Ann Arbor, Michigan
July 31 - August 3, 2003	UKUUG Linux Developers' Conference(LINUX 2003)	(George Watson's College)Edinburgh Scotland
August 4 - 7, 2003	LinuxWorld Conference and Expo 2003	(Moscone Convention Center)San Francisco, CA
August 5 - 7, 2003	5th Annual CERT Conference(NEbraskaCERT)	(Scott Conference Center)Omaha, NE USA
August 7 - 10, 2003	Chaos Communication Camp 2003	Paulshof, Altlandsberg, Germany
August 18 - 21, 2003	New Security Paradigms Workshop 2003(NSPW 2003)	(Centro Stefano Francini)Ascona, Switzerland
August 23 - 25, 2003	KDE Developers' Conference	(Zamek Castle)Nove Hrady, Czech Republic
August 27 - 29, 2003	International Conference on Principles and Practice of Declarative Programming(PPDP 2003)	(Uppsala University)Uppsala, Sweden
September 3 - 4, 2003	LinuxWorld Conference & Expo	(The NEC)Birmingham, UK

Comments (none posted)

Web sites

Keith's PHP Editors

Keith Edmund's PHP Editors page, which currently lists 105 PHP editing packages, has been moved to a new site.

Comments (none posted)

New Section on the KOrganizer Website: Calendars

KDE.News mentions a new KOrganizer web site section. "The KOrganizer website has a new section covering information about sharing and exchanging iCal calendars. First, we have an overview over calendar sites, websites offering calendars in iCal format. These sites have a huge offer of downloadable iCal calendars covering arts, culture, economics, finance, government, science, sports and many more. The second page offers the so called hot new stuff calendars that are available via the new 'Get Hot New Stuff' feature in KOrganizer."

Comments (none posted)

Software announcements

This week's software announcements

Here are the software announcements, courtesy of Freshmeat.net. They are available in two formats:

• Sorted alphabetically,
• Sorted by license.

Comments (none posted)

Page editor: Forrest Cook

Letters to the editor

PLEASE do some real research before sounding off!

From:		Leon Brooks <leon@cyberknights.com.au>
To:		john.parkinson@cgey.com
Subject:		PLEASE do some real research before sounding off!
Date:		Thu, 3 Jul 2003 18:17:58 +0800
Cc:		thorgan@cio.com, koch@cio.com, letters@lwn.net

Dear John

Quoting http://www.cio.com/archive/070103/et_pundit.html -
> Second, a lot of the intellectual property in Linux is actually
> owned by companies that never officially agreed to make it
> available under an open-source license.

I'd like to see it named. If it is *ever* named, I can promise you it 
will be replaced with dizzying speed. The SCO Group (TSG, they are not 
The Santa Cruz Operation) won't tell us which of the IP they claim as 
their own supposedly is contained in Linux.

Mind you, TSG are claiming that everything since Babbage and Lovelace is 
conceptually included in their flavour of UNIX, which they have some 
licencing rights to (no patents, no trademark rights, and no official 
copyrights) and therefore they own everyone's OS, even Microsoft's.

Please, since you're obviously clear on what IP is involved, identify it 
for us so that we can wash our hands of it!

We play our cards with an open hand, John Parkinson. Everybody can see 
everything on our table. It makes no sense at all for us to steal code 
from anybody, because we know that it's out there for them to see, 
inspect, cross-reference, search, compare.

If TSG had any real evidence of plagiarism, they need only show it to us 
and it's gone, rewritten in a flash. The fact that they have so totally 
sanitised the handful of "evidence" so far seen (under NDA) that it 
can't possibly be identified among the 3 or 4 million lines of code in 
Linux speaks volumes for the weakness of their case.

I would expect TSG to sue people, and so should you - *if* you had done 
any serious research. Darl McBride has a history of being a suer, and 
The Canopy Group (the effective owners of TSG) are long-time suers too. 
If not Linux companies, then someone else.

Their barratry is against IBM alone, not any other Linux company or 
user, and it's over contractual limitations, not over patents or 
copyrights. TSG are disputing software that they never wrote.

> But there are others, including Microsoft, that could do the same
> if they chose. 

Yes, Microsoft are certainly at liberty to sue - but over what?

Microsoft's NT-series code-base is derived from MICA, a Vax/VMS variant 
so totally different to Linux even before it became MS-Windows that it 
would be much easier to write a new component from scratch than to try 
bending MS-Windows code to fit Linux. MS-Windows is alien to everything 
else. Linux, OS X, BeOS, Irix, FreeBSD all have more practices in 
common between them than MS-Windows has with anything else.

It's worth noting that VMS features military-grade security which can be 
enabled with very little effort, but MS-Windows NT and derivatives are 
notorious for their lack of security (to say nothing of MS-Windows 9X). 
Many of my own customers asked me to install Linux for them 
specifically because they knew it was more secure and robust than the 
MS-Windows systems they had previously been using.

> Open-source software is free in the sense of "free speech"
> (which carries with it the connotations of certain rights
> and obligations), not "free ride" (which implies something
> for nothing).

It can be both. The whole concept of price is a bit outdated when 
applied to Free/Open Source Software (FOSS). Someone who writes and 
releases FOSS can be "paid" in fame, in people improving his/her 
software for free, in people writing and improving related software for 
free, in work that was previously unavailable, in many ways.

For the company employing FOSS, the up-front cost can make a significant 
difference, and despite the many other advantages of FOSS it is often 
cited as the primary reason for adoption. But the real advantages of 
FOSS lie elsewhere, and the bigger ones are implicit in not being owned 
by a company. Microsoft's software, for example, can never enjoy these 
benefits to the same degree.

When a Microsoft employee writes software, it is Microsoft's software, 
not his/her own. When a FOSS programmer writes software, (s)he owns it. 
This one factor makes an enormous difference to the quality of product 
and responsiveness of support as viewed by the end user.

When a program is FOSS, somebody else can audit it for security flaws or 
useability, and change things to see what effect it has. This is much 
more effective than a company doing its own auditing, since the auditor 
brings very little of the author's corporate culture to the table with 
them; they test things in different and unexpected ways and so find 
more flaws.

When a program is FOSS, the authors are not as isolated from the end 
users as they are in a corporation. The feedback loop is so tight that 
it squeaks. When their program fails, the authors hear about it 
directly. They are often able to ask detailed questions on the spot 
that an ex-waiter with a tech-support knowledge base would never even 
think of.

When a program is FOSS, there's no doubt or prevarication about how it 
achieves any particular task. As well as debug-and-trace on a program 
that you're trying to get interoperating with it, you have complete 
access to the FOSS program for step-by-step and fine-grained diagnoses. 
And of course no point in mystery protocols or proprietary barnacles 
like lumps of binary amid one's XML.

If you want to learn about how a program, process or protocol works, you 
have a working practical real-world example before you to tweak and 
prod to your heart's content.

Nobody can force you to upgrade a FOSS program or accept new, intrusive, 
insecure, unstable or dangerous features of it; the same cannot be said 
of software with something to hide.

There are many, many ways besides the obvious ones in which FOSS saves 
you money, not just up front but also in TCO. Many of the TCO studies 
that I've seen do not even address these, yet time and time again I've 
seen an attribute peculiar to FOSS save an office several thousand 
dollars in consultancy time in ways that secret software could not.

> By my count, Red Hat issued more critical patches to its Linux
> distribution in 2002 than did Microsoft for the Windows 2000
> Server.

Which of RedHat's many Linux distributions? Did you remember to also 
count the patches for MS-SQL Server, MS-Office, MS-Exchange, 
MS-Outlook, Microsoft's games and so on?

Most modern Linux distributions include at least two each of SQL 
database servers, web servers, FTP servers, full-strength mail transfer 
agents, office suites, web browsers, email clients, instant messenger 
clients, multimedia players, integrated development environments, the 
list is endless. If Microsoft sold a CAD package, we'd even have 
something to compare patches with against with QCAD and friends.

From Microsoft, you get Windows, from Linux distributors, you get a full 
house. If you're going to compare, it must be on an apples-to-apples 
basis.

> The most successful open-source movement prior to Linux was the
> hacker movement

That statement is without rational meaning. There was no "hacker 
movement".

People swapped recipes long before Richard Stallman was born; his GNU 
tools long predate Linux (many of them predate the GNU Manifesto you 
mention) and were in their time wildly successful.

You mean "crackers" anyway, not "hackers". A cracker is malicious and 
destructive, a hacker is benign and constructive. Many crackers claim 
to be hackers, but they're mere wannabees.

Hardware hackers basically invented computers, built the working 
implementations that led to what you sit in front of today. All 
crackers really do is write viruses, boast, and destroy stuff.

Crackers are not predisposed to opening their sources, and often 
entertain themselves by burying unannounced back-doors in the 
closed-source "root kits" that they do release. Back Orifice, for 
example, is not Open Source.

> not exactly the kind of folks that corporate decision-makers
> want associated with their platform software

What you have done here is create that association ex nihilo. Without 
careless, destructive and purportedly authoritative statements along 
these lines, no other association between crackers and the people 
making quality FOSS code exists or can exist.

Have a look at the list of authors that contribute to a typical FOSS 
project: engineers, IT managers, scientists, system administrators. 
They are talented, constructive people. They exemplify the *enemies* of 
the destructive people you here claim sit in their places.

Do you get both fresh water and salt from the same spring? Do car 
thieves suddenly turn around to tune your car, add a towbar and fix any 
scratches for free?

To say that your assertion insults me as a FOSS developer is a gross 
understatement.

> Some of these folks (reportedly from the fringes of the
> open-source community) surfaced last week and shut down the
> SCO website with a targeted denial-of-service attack that
> used knowledge of Linux's innerworkings to improve its
> effectiveness.

And your evidence for that is...? Who reported that? Wouldn't it make 
more sense to assume that the attackers were black-hats glad to feel 
justified in doing something destructive?

If you're going to badmouth people, John, at least have enough sense to 
be able to defend yourself against the libel charges when they arrive.

> Is open source mature yet? Probably not-but it's certainly
> getting closer.

This statement is completely meaningless without comparison, and mostly 
meaningless with it. And do you use the software you damn with mixed 
praise? Would you really know what it's like?

Is KMail more mature than virus-flypaper MS-Outlook? Yes. Is PostFix 
more mature than resource-hog management-nightmare MS-Exchange? Yes. Is 
Linux more mature than lets-shove-everything-in-slash-etc SCO? Yes. Is 
The GIMP more mature than PhotoShop? No, but it can do things that 
PhotoShop can't. Is Apache more mature than IIS? Yes. Is OpenOffice.org 
more mature than MS-Office? That depends on what you're doing with it.

Software will never be "mature." There will always be more things you 
can do with it, more areas it can include and which it will be 
immature.

You should be asking questions like "Is a FOSS product available to do X 
which is at least as functional, secure and reliable as its secret 
counterparts?"

How does FOSS stack up on those terms? Web server? Check. FTP server? 
Check. SQL database? Check. File server? Check. Office suite? Check. 
Operating system? Check. VPN technology? Check. Mail application? 
Check. Web browser? Check. CD/DVD burner? Check. Development suite? 
Check. Sound editor? Check. Clustering? Check. Network management? 
Check. And so on. Pick a topic.

Many of those are wildly more successful than most privately held 
counterparts, and/or have two or more candidates for the slot.

For examples: Linux is pushing for the top seats in clustered computing, 
the same Linux that runs your workstation and maybe your router. The 
only other systems which seriously compete with it in the supercomputer 
arena are purpose-built Unices. Microsoft competes in TPC benchmarks 
only by using machines with twice the horsepower. Apache powers more 
than twice as many websites as IIS. Yes, "and so on".

> Encouraging independent developers is an important part of the
> innovation process in the software industry; and widely shared,
> adequately protected intellectual property is a powerful
> incentive for innovation.

You're describing the GPL. It encourages independent development by 
adequately protecting the intellectual property of FOSS developers 
against poaching, and innovation by providing enough prerequisites that 
each innovator doesn't have to re-invent the wheel by themselves.

But your article doesn't encourage independent development, it actively 
discourages it by undermining confidence in the very breed of software 
which is presently undergoing the most innovation.

The bottom line is that the "issues" you raise are all phantoms, mostly 
wrong and often insulting. If you were trying to write a balanced 
article, you failed. If you were trying to cast destructive doubt upon 
Linux, you succeeded.

Naysayers will be pointing to your article for years to come, not 
because they think it is in any way fair or balanced but because of the 
fear-inducing assertions in it.

I'd very much appreciate you publishing a retraction.

Cheers; Leon

-- 
http://cyberknights.com.au/     Modern tools; traditional dedication
http://plug.linux.org.au/       Committee Member, Perth Linux User Group
http://slpwa.asn.au/            Committee Member, Linux Professionals WA
http://linux.org.au/            Committee Member, Linux Australia

Comments (5 posted)

Opinion Piece: Taking the wind out of SCO's sails

From:		"conradsandx ." <conradsandx -at- junglemate -dot- com>
To:		<editor@lwn.net>, <lwn@lwn.net>
Subject:		Opinion Piece: Taking the wind out of SCO's sails
Date:		Thu, 3 Jul 2003 13:40:27 -0000

Opinion Piece: Taking the wind out of SCO's sails

The open-source community prides itself in being able to develop
useful and good quality software as well as quickly addressing bugs 
& security issues.  If a problem/obstacle appears on our path, we fix 
it or work around it.

Why not take this to the next step, and apply it to legal matters ?
What I'm talking about is taking the wind out of SCO's sails, 
by removing and/or replacing the code in the Linux kernel that 
they have contention with; we have a pretty good idea what this 
code is (I'll expand on this point later).  While pre-emptively removing 
code may seem like capitulating to SCO, it is not.  We can always put 
the code back in after the SCO vs IBM dust settles.

In the larger picture we all want the Linux/GNU system to replace
expensive and closed proprietary systems.  To do this, we need the right
atmosphere, which has been brewing for quite some time.  The problem
here is that SCO's legal actions have put question marks around 
open-source software in people's minds (never mind that only the Linux
kernel is affected) - in effect the atmosphere for open-source is being poisoned.
Incidentally (or on purpose), this benefits Microsoft.  The SCO vs IBM 
lawsuit can last for _years_, with the very real possibility of stifling adoption 
of open-source products for the foreseeable future.

We have a pretty good idea what areas in the Linux kernel SCO has 
a problem with.  After all, they're suing IBM, so the contributions 
must have come from IBM (or from the companies that IBM recently 
acquired, such as Sequent).  Specifically, we have a clear idea that 
the problem is with NUMA {Non Uniform Memory access} and 
RCU {Read Copy Update} (see [1] and [2] for more information on this).  
IBM's JFS should also be removed.  I have nothing against JFS,
but what is at stake here is more than a replaceable file system;
moreover, I don't know how many people actually use JFS, but I'd 
put a bet that it's a lot less than other journaling systems,
such as Ext3 and ReiserFS.

There's also the question of SMP.  I'm not suggesting that SMP should
be removed (after all, the Linux kernel had SMP way before IBM got 
interested in it) but a careful search should be done to see if IBM has 
contributed to the SMP infrastructure.

I'm sure that Linux will be slower without NUMA and RCU, but it will 
still work.  Some people could be annoyed at the removal of JFS, but 
we have other journaling file systems.  As mentioned before, these 
removed pieces could be put back in, once the legal wrangling is over.
In the meantime, the open-source community would have shown that 
it is serious about respecting intellectual property rights (even if SCO's 
case is proven to be baloney), which would go a long way to repairing 
the atmosphere; ... and a good atmosphere is needed for the progress 
of open-source.  


References

[1] "Does SCO own read-copy-update?", http://lwn.net/Articles/36164/
[2] "Analyst who saw SCO 'evidence' ...",  
http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/06/13/1055220751243.html


Other Relevant Links

[3] "FSF Statement ...", http://www.fsf.org/philosophy/sco-statement.html
[4] "Penguin on Thin Ice?",  http://writ.news.findlaw.com/commentary/20030626_chander.html
[5] "OSI Position Paper ...", http://www.opensource.org/sco-vs-ibm.html




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Comments (3 posted)

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