Brief items
Security
Security quotes of the week
I sat at a terminal from which I had practically unlimited access to the communications of nearly every man, woman, and child on earth who'd ever dialed a phone or touched a computer. Among those people were about 320 million of my fellow American citizens, who in the regular conduct of their everyday lives were being surveilled in gross contravention of not just the Constitution of the United States, but the basic values of any free society.
The steady approach to Snowden's come-to-Jesus encounter with XKEYSCORE is as meticulous as the incremental unveiling of the terror of Cthulhu in an H.P. Lovecraft tale.
You can read details of their talks, including abstracts and slides, here.
Kernel development
Kernel release status
The current development kernel is 5.4-rc2, released on October 6. Linus remarked: "So nothing looks particularly worrisome, but usually rc2 is fairly calm and it takes a while for any regressions to be noticed." This release also changes the code name to "Nesting Opossum".
Stable updates: 5.3.4, 5.2.19, 4.19.77, 4.14.147, 4.9.195, and 4.4.195 were released on October 6, followed by 5.3.5, 5.2.20, 4.19.78, 4.14.148, 4.9.196, and 4.4.196 on October 8. Note that 5.2.20 is the end of the line for the 5.2.x series.
Quotes of the week
So we can stay in denial about this, or we can do something proactive to prepare ourselves for this inevitable result.
And when we have these conversations about how important it is to retain email based workflows, is that really to make sure we have a backup plan in case new infrastructure fails, or is it to appease "senior" maintainers like myself and others who simply don't want to change and move on?
Personally, I seriously want to change and move on from email, it's terrible.
I just want tools and pretty web pages, in fact I'll use just about anything in order to move on from email based workflows entirely.
Currently, such an attack would be ineffective because even if kernel.org is knocked out entirely, collaboration will still happen directly over email between maintainers and Linus, and a fix can be posted on any number of worldwide resources -- as long as it carries Linus's signature, it will be trusted. If we switch to require a central forge, then knocking out that resource will require that maintainers and developers scramble to find some kind of backup channel (like falling back to email). And if we're still falling back to email, then we're not really solving the larger underlying problem of "what should we use instead of email."
Distributions
Distribution quote of the week
Development
Calibre 4.0 released
Version 4.0 of the Calibre ebook management application is out. "It has been two years since calibre 3.0. This time has been spent mostly in making the calibre Content server ever more capable as well as migrating calibre itself from Qt WebKit to Qt WebEngine, because the former is no longer maintained. The Content server has gained the ability to Edit metadata, Add/remove books and even Convert books to and from all the formats calibre itself supports. It is now a full fledged interface to your calibre libraries."
OpenSSH 8.1 released
OpenSSH 8.1 is out. It includes some security fixes, including the encryption of keys at rest to defend them against speculative-execution attacks. There is also an experimental new signature and verification mechanism for public keys.PostgreSQL 12 released
Version 12 of the PostgreSQL database management system is out. "PostgreSQL 12 enhancements include notable improvements to query performance, particularly over larger data sets, and overall space utilization. This release provides application developers with new capabilities such as SQL/JSON path expression support, optimizations for how common table expression ('WITH') queries are executed, and generated columns. The PostgreSQL community continues to support the extensibility and robustness of PostgreSQL, with further additions to internationalization, authentication, and providing easier ways to administrate PostgreSQL. This release also introduces the pluggable table storage interface, which allows developers to create their own methods for storing data."
Development quotes of the week
Miscellaneous
Richard Stallman and the GNU project
While Richard Stallman has resigned from the Free Software Foundation and MIT, he continues to hold onto his position as the head of the GNU project. Now, the FSF has announced that it is "working with GNU leadership on a shared understanding of the relationship for the future" and is seeking comments from the community on what that should be.
Meanwhile, a group of maintainers for specific GNU projects has posted
a joint statement calling for new leadership at GNU. "We believe
that Richard Stallman cannot represent all of GNU. We think it is now time
for GNU maintainers to collectively decide about the organization of the
project. The GNU Project we want to build is one that everyone can trust to
defend their freedom.
"
Stallman: No radical changes in GNU Project
Richard Stallman has issued a brief statement saying that there will not be any radical changes in the GNU Project's goals, principles and policies. "I would like to make incremental changes in how some decisions are made, because I won't be here forever and we need to ready others to make GNU Project decisions when I can no longer do so. But these won't lead to unbounded or radical changes."
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