Brief items
Security
Security quotes of the week
The records cover more than 5 million patients in the U.S. and millions more around the world. In some cases, a snoop could use free software programs — or just a typical web browser — to view the images and private data, an investigation by ProPublica and the German broadcaster Bayerischer Rundfunk found.
We identified 187 servers — computers that are used to store and retrieve medical data — in the U.S. that were unprotected by passwords or basic security precautions. The computer systems, from Florida to California, are used in doctors’ offices, medical-imaging centers and mobile X-ray services.
Bioengineering will be largely the same: writing biological code will have these same reliability properties. Unfortunately, the software solution of making lots of mistakes and fixing them as you go doesn't work in biology.
In nature, a similar type of trial and error is handled by "the survival of the fittest" and occurs slowly over many generations. But human-generated code from scratch doesn't have that kind of correction mechanism. Inadvertent or intentional release of these newly coded "programs" may result in pathogens of expanded host range (just think swine flu) or organisms that wreck delicate ecological balances.
Kernel development
Kernel release status
The 5.3 kernel was released on September 15. The announcement includes a long discussion about user-space regressions — an ext4 filesystem performance improvement had caused some systems to fail booting due to a lack of entropy early after startup. "It's more that it's an instructive example of what counts as a regression, and what the whole 'no regressions' kernel rule means. The reverted commit didn't change any API's, and it didn't introduce any new bugs. But it ended up exposing another problem, and as such caused a kernel upgrade to fail for a user. So it got reverted."
Some of the more significant changes in 5.3 include scheduler utilization clamping, the pidfd_open() and clone3() system calls, bounded loop support for BPF programs, support for the 0.0.0.0/8 IPv4 address range, a new configuration option for the soon-to-be-merged realtime preemption code, and more. See the KernelNewbies 5.3 page for lots of details.
Stable updates: 5.2.15, 4.19.73, 4.14.144, 4.9.193, and 4.4.193 were released on September 16.
Distributions
CentOS Linux 7 (1908) released
A new release of CentOS Linux 7 is available. This release is tagged as 1908 and derived from Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.7 source code. The release notes have the details. CentOS Linux 7 (1908) is also available for several alternate architectures.Distribution quote of the week
I think that is one of our core strengths. We’re an incredibly diverse community. When we try to tie something else to what it means to be Debian beyond the quality of that free operating system we produce, judged by how it meets the needs of our users, we risk diminishing Debian. Our diversity serves the free software community well. We have always balanced pragmatic concerns against freedom.
Development
Moving Firefox to a faster 4-week release cycle
The Mozilla blog has an announcement that Firefox will be moving to 4-week release cycle, starting in 2020. "Shorter release cycles provide greater flexibility to support product planning and priority changes due to business or market requirements. With four-week cycles, we can be more agile and ship features faster, while applying the same rigor and due diligence needed for a high-quality and stable release. Also, we put new features and implementation of new Web APIs into the hands of developers more quickly." The Firefox ESR (Extended Support Release) release cadence will remain the same.
Miscellaneous
Richard Stallman resigns from the FSF
With a brief announcement, the Free Software Foundation has let it be known that founder Richard Stallman has resigned both as president and from the board of directors. "The board will be conducting a search for a new president, beginning immediately. Further details of the search will be published on fsf.org".
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