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*facepalm*

*facepalm*

Posted May 14, 2014 17:52 UTC (Wed) by DrMcCoy (subscriber, #86699)
Parent article: Firefox gets closed-source DRM

Just when I thought Mozilla couldn't disappoint me more...


to post comments

*facepalm*

Posted May 14, 2014 18:10 UTC (Wed) by gerv (guest, #3376) [Link] (75 responses)

What would you have done instead? Would you have gone for the "continue to lose market share" option?

*facepalm*

Posted May 14, 2014 18:25 UTC (Wed) by coriordan (guest, #7544) [Link] (18 responses)

DRM'd content hasn't become an everyday part of websites. If Firefox doesn't support it, web sites requiring DRM won't work for a lot of people, so web sites would be less likely to impose DRM.

Now really isn't the time to give up. Hope Firefox changes this decision.

*facepalm*

Posted May 14, 2014 18:39 UTC (Wed) by gerv (guest, #3376) [Link] (5 responses)

DRMed content now works for pretty much everyone via either Flash, Silverlight, EME or apps. As Flash and Silverlight die, EME takes over. "Use Chrome" is easy for site owners to say and easy for users to do.

Websites don't have a choice about imposing DRM if they want to offer Hollywood content. And they do. And users want to see it. Whether Firefox supports EME or not will, we believe, have almost no effect on the studios' requirements for DRM.

*facepalm*

Posted May 15, 2014 15:44 UTC (Thu) by shmerl (guest, #65921) [Link] (4 responses)

Websites don't need to offer Hollywood content. Kick that garbage out if it brings in DRM sickness.

*facepalm*

Posted May 15, 2014 16:35 UTC (Thu) by roc (subscriber, #30627) [Link] (3 responses)

How exactly do you propose to compel Netflix to stop offering movies on the Web to Chrome, IE and Safari users?

*facepalm*

Posted May 18, 2014 21:58 UTC (Sun) by Arker (guest, #14205) [Link] (2 responses)

"How exactly do you propose to compel Netflix to stop offering movies on the Web to Chrome, IE and Safari users"

Why would he need to do that? Why would I care what junk google wants to load Chrome up with? I dont use Chrome.

*facepalm*

Posted May 20, 2014 2:00 UTC (Tue) by mauvaisours (guest, #6130) [Link] (1 responses)

"Why would he need to do that? Why would I care what junk google wants to load Chrome up with? I dont use Chrome."

Because the whole world does not revolve around your navel. Users WANT to see Netflix content. And if enough users drop FF for Chrome, why would google continue to provide financing for a browser only 5% of the people uses ? And when google financing of the Moz foundation drops, how long will FF be maintained ? Devs still have to eat you know...


*facepalm*

Posted May 20, 2014 17:16 UTC (Tue) by dmadsen (guest, #14859) [Link]

Please reconcile your comments:
1) "Because the whole world does not revolve around your navel."
2) "Devs still have to eat you know...". To me, this implies that you're saying the world should revolve around devs' navels. Are you really saying that?

3) Or are you saying that FF should revolve around Hollywood's navel? If so, perhaps Hollywood should contribute to development...?

*facepalm*

Posted May 14, 2014 18:39 UTC (Wed) by higuita (guest, #32245) [Link] (5 responses)

The problem is that there is already sites that require DRM, the ONLY use for silverlight is the DRM, and many people have to install it (even in linux via the moonlight project)

Flash is dying, silverlight is dead, except in the DRM field, where both are alive. The objective is to stop supporting those plugins and at least take some control back to the browser.

I too don't like DRM, i will try to use any of it, but i can understand the mozilla decision. Not having any DRM would put all the power on the other browsers and if DRM success, mozilla would be forced to implement features build by 3 major content suppliers. This way it can put some hard limits on what DRM can do before is too late.

*facepalm*

Posted May 14, 2014 23:29 UTC (Wed) by moltonel (guest, #45207) [Link] (4 responses)

I'm not sure how replacing the closed adobe flash plugin by a closed Adobe EME plugin gives much control back to the browser.

I guess an EME plugin has less features and therefore a smaller attack surface, but that's the only good thing I can think about it. Flash may be on everbody's tokill list, but it's a known quantity, it still has wider support than EME, and even has some open implementations.

I'd rather avoid DRM content. But when DRM is the only option, I don't mind using flash for it.

*facepalm*

Posted May 15, 2014 8:33 UTC (Thu) by gerv (guest, #3376) [Link] (3 responses)

The new plugin can be sandboxed.

The open implementations of Flash are a red herring in this case, because they don't support DRM. If you are viewing DRMed content now, you will be using a (the) closed-source Flash player. So the new arrangements are no worse for you.

*facepalm*

Posted May 15, 2014 11:16 UTC (Thu) by gidoca (subscriber, #62438) [Link] (2 responses)

Flash is sandboxed in recent versions of Chrome, I'm sure Firefox could do that too.

*facepalm*

Posted May 15, 2014 12:10 UTC (Thu) by KaiRo (subscriber, #1987) [Link]

Flash is only sandboxed to a degree, even in Chrome. It still has full network access and it has disk access, and it has video hardware access, and from a few things I heard so far, the Chrome sandbox is quite leaky due to all the things they need to open to keep Flash working (and not just because of the design of PPAPI, which lets Flash directly access the innards of Chrome). The problem is that Flash is a huge, multi-purpose plugin that does tons of different things all over the computer, DRM being only a tiny piece of it.
What Mozilla is trying to do is getting rid of that huge multi-purpose proprietary thing that is hard to secure and replace it with a small for-one-purpose-only (that needs to have a nice ring for unix-lovers, right?) well-sandboxed-by-design module, so that this CDM module isolates the proprietary functionality better.

*facepalm*

Posted May 16, 2014 21:20 UTC (Fri) by kripkenstein (guest, #43281) [Link]

Not necessarily. Chrome sandboxes Flash through a partnership that includes source code, and a lot of engineering went into modifying Flash for sandboxing. A lot of effort and money went into that, and it would be up to Adobe to decide if it even wants to work with Mozilla on this.

*facepalm*

Posted May 14, 2014 22:13 UTC (Wed) by Lennie (subscriber, #49641) [Link] (5 responses)

I think a reason Mozilla and W3C/Sir Tim Berners-Lee want to allow DRM on the web is something else:

The web was doing really well to support lots of cross-platform applications. It made the desktop a lot less relevant. Now they see people use more and more apps on mobile devices instead of building HTML5-based content (although a lot of apps are build with HTML5 technologies too).

To compete with these platforms these organizations want to make sure the open web can compete in every way, including playing DRM-controlled content.

Google with ChromeOS is one of the big backers of this "WebDRM", they want to stream Netflix from HTML5. Netflix are big users of HTML5, so they want it too. So these are the people that are pushing it in W3C. Netflix uses a system based around Microsoft Silverlight. So I'm pretty sure Microsoft is also involved somehow.

*facepalm*

Posted May 15, 2014 11:43 UTC (Thu) by ewan (guest, #5533) [Link] (4 responses)

"make sure the open web can compete in every way, including playing DRM"

That's not the open web any more then, that's the closed web. Both the W3C and Mozilla seem to have lost sight of what they are (or were) trying to acheive - not to build a web, or to build a web browser, but to build openness.

If the 'open web' can only be accessed through user-hostile, closed propriety tools, it doesn't do that. It's possible that this is not a fight that can be won, but it certainly won't be if everyone involved just admits defeat.

*facepalm*

Posted May 15, 2014 17:02 UTC (Thu) by gerv (guest, #3376) [Link] (3 responses)

I agree that DRM is not part of the open web. Mozilla has not lost sight of what we are trying to build. We just haven't yet managed to find a way of producing a web browser people will want to use long term without a way of viewing the Hollywood movies that all the other browsers can view.

*facepalm*

Posted May 18, 2014 22:09 UTC (Sun) by Arker (guest, #14205) [Link] (2 responses)

The crowd that left Firefox because they want Hollywood movies and the like never really wanted Firefox to begin with. They are happy with their new adware-driven browser and are not coming back no matter what you do.

The people that actually liked Firefox have mostly left at this point too, because in the process of trying futilely to please the first group, you keep breaking the things we care about.

At this point why would anyone use Firefox other than inertia? People that just want to watch their Netflix are happy with Chrome or IE and have no need or desire to change. And people that care about the open web are likely to be using Gecko still, but not via Firefox. Not anymore.

*facepalm*

Posted May 19, 2014 17:50 UTC (Mon) by gerv (guest, #3376) [Link] (1 responses)

With respect and trying to be polite, you overestimate your own importance :-) We have 450 million users, and most of them are ordinary people. I'm fairly sure a lot of them watch Hollywood or equivalent movies.

*facepalm*

Posted May 20, 2014 21:06 UTC (Tue) by Arker (guest, #14205) [Link]

And I provide technical support for a significant number of them. You might be able to serve them better if you wiped that smirk off your face and considered the possibility that YOU do not have a clue how they used FF or why they quit using it, something I happen to know.

*facepalm*

Posted May 15, 2014 5:55 UTC (Thu) by b7j0c (guest, #27559) [Link] (28 responses)

"market share" is the crux of the issue here

as long as mozilla prioritizes market share as their chief goal (which they appear to be doing), none of its "ideals" matter

indeed, at least we can say google, apple and microsoft are the honest parties here - they aren't purporting to be sentinels of freedom, they are plainly in it for the money so you know where you stand with them.

mozilla on the other hand merely uses ideological rhetoric as long as it is convenient.

i'm really starting to wonder why mozilla exists. it isn't for a "free" internet...they've already caved twice on key issues (non-free web video codecs and now DRM). but they aren't in it for the money either, because they continue to subsist on google's money. they're basically a corporation without a business model.

if they were actually pursuing a free web, they wouldn't care about market share, they would realize that being a viable alternative that is fully free is more important than trying to compete with corporations at their own game.

can anyone tell me authoritatively and without qualification, why mozilla exists?

*facepalm*

Posted May 15, 2014 6:36 UTC (Thu) by dlang (guest, #313) [Link]

mozilla does not make market share their Chief goal

but they do have a very important goal of remaining relevant. to remain relevant they need to have a respectable market share.

If market share was their primary goal, they would be trying to eliminate rival browsers, including forks, instead they happily co-exist.

An Open Internet requires that they have competition

there are some FSF-pure linux distros out there, but they have less influence on the direction of Linux and computing than Slackware or Gentoo do.

*facepalm*

Posted May 15, 2014 8:36 UTC (Thu) by gerv (guest, #3376) [Link] (22 responses)

"mozilla on the other hand merely uses ideological rhetoric as long as it is convenient."

So it's not permitted to have principles unless you win every single battle you fight?

We didn't win on H.264, although the deal with Cisco to drive the cost of support to $0 means we could at least live to fight another day. And we haven't yet found a way to win on DRM. Making a DRM-free web is not within our power at the moment. Our choice is not between “DRM on the web” and “no DRM on the web”, it’s between “allow users to watch DRMed videos” and “prevent users from watching DRMed videos”. And we think the latter is a long-term losing strategy, not just for the fight on DRM (if Firefox didn’t exist, would our chances of a DRM-free web be greater?), but for all the other things Mozilla is working for.

*facepalm*

Posted May 15, 2014 10:17 UTC (Thu) by krake (guest, #55996) [Link] (11 responses)

> So it's not permitted to have principles unless you win every single battle you fight?

It guess it is more like "If you surrender your principles because holding on to them could be unpopular, they weren't principles in the first place"

Standing to ones principles is easy when they are popular, it only becomes a matter of principle if they aren't.

*facepalm*

Posted May 15, 2014 12:23 UTC (Thu) by gerv (guest, #3376) [Link] (10 responses)

We bled on the H.264 issue for ages, while Google broke their promise to remove it from Chrome, and another company broke their promise to add it to their ubiquitous plugin. We managed to get a not-too-terrible result in that case, and lived to fight another day. But please don't accuse us of surrendering our principles as soon as holding them becomes unpopular. We're building an entire mobile operating system, at enormous expense, precisely because we think our principles matter in the mobile space. If we didn't care about those principles, why would we be doing that? No-one tries to compete with the Android juggernaut for fun.

*facepalm*

Posted May 15, 2014 12:43 UTC (Thu) by krake (guest, #55996) [Link] (9 responses)

I am sorry, but this is how the situation looks like and this is how even the official communication is phrased.

That the fear of losing popularity made Mozilla agree to something which they know goes against what they claimed to be their principles.

It makes those principles look like nice bonus goals, which are strifed for as long as doing so doesn't interfer with the primary goal: market share.

*facepalm*

Posted May 15, 2014 13:31 UTC (Thu) by raven667 (subscriber, #5198) [Link] (2 responses)

I think their explanation means that it's more correct to say that their principals are not a suicide pact, they are not going to ride their principals nihilistically into non-existance. Without market share they no longer have an advertising deal with Google and their principals are irrelevant to the marketplace, they have no influence without a substantial userbase.

*facepalm*

Posted May 15, 2014 16:21 UTC (Thu) by b7j0c (guest, #27559) [Link] (1 responses)

having ideals would not have to form a "suicide pact" if mozilla did not otherwise try to act like a silicon valley big co...the posh offices, the perks...swap the logos and you would think you were in the offices of linkedin or google

except those companies have a business model, not an idealogical model, so they can afford their perks without hypocrisy

in the end my guess is that the mozilla experiment will fail - the notion of dressing up a nominal nonprofit like a successful valley .com just isn't tenable. go look at the offices of the fsf, or debian (does debian even have an "office"?) this is what the reality of a nonprofit with ideals really is...it ain't glamorous...and it seems mozilla really is in it for the glamor

*facepalm*

Posted May 15, 2014 17:05 UTC (Thu) by gerv (guest, #3376) [Link]

There is nothing wrong or hypocritical with offering competitive pay and conditions. Some people have to choose between getting a job which is paid competitively for their skills, and getting a job where they get to do what they love in line with their principles. We don't think Mozilla employees should have to pick only one of those two things.

And if we did make them pick one, we would have less world-class talent on our side. And that would be very bad.

*facepalm*

Posted May 15, 2014 16:48 UTC (Thu) by roc (subscriber, #30627) [Link] (5 responses)

We believe that pursuing this DRM path conflicts with our principles *locally* but is optimal for our principles *globally*.

We are working for the open Web in lots of different ways --- for example, improving Web standards and developing and deploying free video codecs. Our influence in those areas is dependent on Firefox market share. If we choose to take a hard line against DRM we believe we will lose market share, damaging our ability to make progress applying our principles to Web standards and video codec and lots of other areas.

In the limit, allowing Mozilla to slide into irrelevance, destroying our ability to pursue our mission in any area, all for the sake of taking a hard-line stand on DRM which won't actually stop anyone from using DRM since they'll be using another browser, would be a gross *violation* of our principles.

*facepalm*

Posted May 15, 2014 17:08 UTC (Thu) by krake (guest, #55996) [Link] (1 responses)

Well, lets hope you are right.

I don't see how you will succeed in improving any of those areas now that you have established that will concede to whatever the other big vendors agree on after a bit of dragging your feet.

In the worst case the only thing you will be able to improve on are things that the major vendors have no interest in.

*facepalm*

Posted May 15, 2014 22:03 UTC (Thu) by roc (subscriber, #30627) [Link]

The situation isn't that bad. The big vendors don't always act in concert. Google does PNaCl/Pepper, which is their own proprietary thing and bad for the Web (we believe), but other vendors don't want to do it so we won't be dragged into it. OTOH if we thought it was good for the Web we could do it, and then it's much more likely Microsoft/Apple would be forced into it, so there's our influence.

It's true that when the entire industry is against us, as in DRM, it's hard for us to win the battle.

*facepalm*

Posted May 15, 2014 17:11 UTC (Thu) by b7j0c (guest, #27559) [Link] (2 responses)

such wordsmithing...

by implicitly deriding your previous stance as a "hard line" you are already well on your way to using language to isolate and marginalize your critics. oh well, guess i'm a hardliner, i'll learn to live with the stigma

mozilla is just a corporation without a viable business model

at this point there really is absolutely nothing to recommend firefox over chrome. i put many relatives on the path of using firefox years ago and think i did a good thing...at this point i'll be left to asking them what logo they think is prettier

*facepalm*

Posted May 15, 2014 22:00 UTC (Thu) by roc (subscriber, #30627) [Link]

Our previous stance wasn't a particularly "hard line". We've always allowed DRM to be supported on the Web in Firefox via NPAPI plugins.

I apologize for sounding pejorative. To me, "hard line" isn't a pejorative term. I'm happy to take a hard line on lots of things.

I think there's a big difference between Chrome leading the way into DRM and us being forced into it.

*facepalm*

Posted May 16, 2014 10:55 UTC (Fri) by krake (guest, #55996) [Link]

> mozilla is just a corporation without a viable business model

It just got more viable.

Next to their current contract with Google they now have a contract with Adobe.

Being the life safer of Adobe's DRM business will surely not go uncompensated.

Lets see if Mozilla can put that money to good use somehow.

*facepalm*

Posted May 15, 2014 16:15 UTC (Thu) by b7j0c (guest, #27559) [Link] (7 responses)

they aren't "principles" if you toss them the moment it looks like they could cause you to lose a popularity contest

you cannot be simultaneously fully idealistic and pragmatic

if mozilla wants to prioritize pragmatic goals, it should be honest about its use of lofty rhetoric as a marketing tool

*facepalm*

Posted May 15, 2014 18:55 UTC (Thu) by gmaxwell (guest, #30048) [Link] (6 responses)

One person's principle is often another person's pragmatism-operating-at-a-longer-timescale. I don't think that portraying these things as being in conflict is always accurate. When you talk about principles and think about why you hold them, they usually derive from reasoning along the lines 'abiding by these rules, in the face of uncertainty or in the fullness of time, is expected to result a world that maximizes well being relative to the alternatives'. There is nothing more pragmatic in the long run then following some well justified principles.

I see two substantive but fairly subjective questions at the heart of the the difference of opinion here:

What is the level of harm to the web by supporting a sandboxed CDM in Firefox? Those who support this move appear to consider it to be smaller than those who do not, on the basis of the same (bad elements of the) functionality being near ubiquitously supported on firefox installs in the form of flash, and the existence of the same functionality in other major browsers, the user consent to activate, and the sandbox which is expected to protect the users who use the DRM more than they would be if they used flash or a competing browser.

What is the level of long term market share impact in leaving firefox the only major browser unable to view DRM encumbered content? I think few people would consider it a wise strategy to take a position that immediately lost Firefox 95% of its users— nitche hardline forks can be created by everyone, but for firefox's behavior to shape the market at all it must be widely used. I also think that few people would consider the effort or compromise inherent in this DRM stuff to be worth it if its absence only meant losing 1% of the user-base. Personally, I've never used netflix, don't run flash, etc. It's hard for me to imagine it mattering when I extrapolate from my own usage, but at the the same time I know I'm not typical. In the absence of a perfect crystal ball its hard to say what would happen. The normally pretty-principled people who agree with this path have managed to convince themselves that the impact is large. Perhaps limitations in the sustainability of Mozilla's funding create a bias to optimize more for market-share, improving the sustainability isn't easy itself (see how well the advertising tile stuff has gone over) and there are probably worse biases that could exist than wanting to produce things that lots of people want to use.

Does this decision diminish the principled gap between Firefox and other browsers? I think it does, but what of it? Is it now preferable to use browsers that added CDMs in invisible updates and uses them with no notice or consent?

There has to be a more productive way to address disagreements about these tradeoffs (or even outright bad decisions on Mozilla's part) than to just give up like that.

*facepalm*

Posted May 16, 2014 11:04 UTC (Fri) by krake (guest, #55996) [Link] (2 responses)

> on the basis of the same (bad elements of the) functionality being near ubiquitously supported on firefox installs in the form of flash

The difference of course being that Flash is dying and incurs cost and overhead for the publisher (the publishers have made it quite clear that their main interest in EME is to cut the cost of custom solutions).

> I think few people would consider it a wise strategy to take a position that immediately lost Firefox 95% of its users

I think most people were just not aware that 95% of Firefox's users are North American Windows users with a Netflix or Hulu account.

That of course makes the decision a no-brainer

*facepalm*

Posted May 16, 2014 20:17 UTC (Fri) by gmaxwell (guest, #30048) [Link]

> I think most people were just not aware that 95% of Firefox's users are North American Windows users with a Netflix or Hulu account.

Was I really that unclear or??

I wasn't arguing that there is any particular level of impact, but attempting to point out that for some level of impact on each side (e.g. 1% or 95%) where there would be a lot more agreement on coarse of action. The actual level of impact is especially hard to estimate because right now the people who are using firefox who would switch to chrome if this stuff stopped working are being accommodated by Flash which, as you note, is dying— so there is a reasonable argument that even if there is no impact today it will likely increase.

*facepalm*

Posted May 20, 2014 15:25 UTC (Tue) by ceplm (subscriber, #41334) [Link]

No, not all of us want to see Netflix, but some of us want to see:

* http://www.aljazeera.com/watch_now/
* http://www.bbc.com/news/video_and_audio/
* http://www.ceskatelevize.cz/ct24/zive-vysilani/ (that's Czech TV)
* http://rt.com/on-air/ ... actually, no, I don't want to see that, and who wants to see it needs CENSORED
* etc.

*facepalm*

Posted May 19, 2014 6:26 UTC (Mon) by Arker (guest, #14205) [Link] (2 responses)

There's a HUGE pile of differences between EME and Flash. With flash this is an external plugin that the user has to obtain from another source, not part of their supposedly free and open browser. This is important, not just because it imposes some slight extra effort which acts as a minor discouragement and hopefully prevents unnecessary use of flash on occasion, but also because it gives the user a cue, a pointer to the fact that a .swf file is NOT the same thing as a web page. And that if you want to experience the free and open web without a compromised browser you can, you dont install flash at all, or you whitelist it or whatever.

It's a different thing, it's outside the free and open web but still accessible through it, if you install the necessary compromise on your machine. All clear enough that non-technical users can, with a little effort, get a roughly accurate understanding of the situation and make their own choices accordingly.

With EME you have just blurred this to the point none of that will be true anymore. You're officially blessing this thing, in the minds of any innocent non-technical users who trust you, as part of the free and open web.

Mozilla was afraid of losing marketshare, fine. Mozilla needed to ask itself instead why it had marketshare to begin with. It was not because Firefox had the best support for Netflix!

*facepalm*

Posted May 19, 2014 6:38 UTC (Mon) by Cyberax (✭ supporter ✭, #52523) [Link]

> Mozilla was afraid of losing marketshare, fine. Mozilla needed to ask itself instead why it had marketshare to begin with. It was not because Firefox had the best support for Netflix!
Yes, it was because Firefox had a superior experience compared to IE6 and it was free (unlike Opera).

*facepalm*

Posted May 19, 2014 7:48 UTC (Mon) by dlang (guest, #313) [Link]

> With flash this is an external plugin that the user has to obtain from another source, not part of their supposedly free and open browser.

With EME they will still have to get an external plugin from another source. Just the same way they get flash today.

The difference is that the EME plugin will be able to do a lot less than the flash plugin can do.

*facepalm*

Posted May 19, 2014 4:18 UTC (Mon) by Arker (guest, #14205) [Link] (1 responses)

"Making a DRM-free web is not within our power at the moment."

Technically correct - the DRM-free web is not something you or anything else can create, not least because it already exists. WE built it over the decades past. And what is happening is not that you are failing to create something you could not create, what is happening is you are failing to defend something that we already created, but are in danger of losing. You just rolled over and gave up. You can spin that till your voice gives out, no one is buying it.

*facepalm*

Posted May 19, 2014 17:53 UTC (Mon) by gerv (guest, #3376) [Link]

"Technically correct - the DRM-free web is not something you or anything else can create, not least because it already exists."

You mean some bits of the web are DRM-free. (If you are asserting the entire web is DRM-free, I think your reality distortion field is too strong for us to continue debating further. You can only do that by defining "web" as excluding all the bits you don't like - "what my net don't catch ain't fish".)

The trouble is, people are interested in the bits of the web that use DRM today (via Flash and Silverlight). Today, Firefox delegates to NPAPI plugins so it can be an all-of-the-web browser. Tomorrow, that solution won't be available. So we have two choices - become a some-of-the-web browser, or find a technical alternative.

non-free web video codecs

Posted May 15, 2014 9:57 UTC (Thu) by Seegras (guest, #20463) [Link] (3 responses)

There are none (well, none that matter). h.264 for instance has a great open source implementation for encoding and decoding.

Unless you're talking about illegal patents on some of those codecs. But that does not make them non-free, it just makes the implementers susceptible to frivolous and meritless lawsuits.

non-free web video codecs

Posted May 15, 2014 16:52 UTC (Thu) by roc (subscriber, #30627) [Link] (2 responses)

I don't like those patents either but until the US Supreme Court decides to nuke software patents from orbit, they can be and in fact are enforced by the courts. A lawsuit isn't "meritless" if it succeeds.

non-free web video codecs

Posted May 15, 2014 18:17 UTC (Thu) by mathstuf (subscriber, #69389) [Link] (1 responses)

Well, legally meritless (I believe the actual terminology used is usually "without merit"). It can still be rationally meritless (which seems to be the intention here).

non-free web video codecs

Posted May 16, 2014 8:18 UTC (Fri) by gerv (guest, #3376) [Link]

That's not much comfort when one is successfully sued.

*facepalm*

Posted May 15, 2014 6:56 UTC (Thu) by tialaramex (subscriber, #21167) [Link] (22 responses)

Mozilla's site has not been updated to reflect this overriding concern for market share. The high-minded principles cited should all be struck through with a new slogan "Whatever it takes to drive market share".

Somewhere in a parallel universe Wikimedia is taking the "tough decision" to give their key advertising sponsors for the main product ("The new Coke Encyclopedia by Wikipedia") veto over all editorial decisions. They are rationalising to themselves that without that money from Coca-Cola there's no way to bring the world's knowledge to everyone's screens and so there has to be a compromise. We know better.

*facepalm*

Posted May 15, 2014 8:02 UTC (Thu) by sml (guest, #75391) [Link] (3 responses)

This. Exactly. I donate to Wikimedia, and I'd probably donate to Mozilla too if they requested it.
The effectiveness of the Internet as a public resource depends upon interoperability (protocols, data formats, content), innovation and decentralized participation worldwide.
R.I.P. the Mozilla manifesto. I sure hope that this will be implemented as an addon.

*facepalm*

Posted May 15, 2014 8:36 UTC (Thu) by gerv (guest, #3376) [Link] (2 responses)

"This. Exactly. I donate to Wikimedia, and I'd probably donate to Mozilla too if they requested it."

We do: http://donate.mozilla.org/ .

*facepalm*

Posted May 15, 2014 11:25 UTC (Thu) by sml (guest, #75391) [Link] (1 responses)

I had no idea. Thanks, donation made! :)

*facepalm*

Posted May 15, 2014 17:05 UTC (Thu) by gerv (guest, #3376) [Link]

Thank you :-)

*facepalm*

Posted May 15, 2014 8:27 UTC (Thu) by roc (subscriber, #30627) [Link] (17 responses)

Wikipedia is different. It has no realistic competition so Wikimedia have a lot of leeway to make whatever decisions they want. They can't be easily replaced.

OTOH if Firefox can't play Netflix then people can and will switch to another browser very easily. That means no net reduction of DRM usage *and* Mozilla's leverage in every other issue we're fighting for is diminished. That would definitely be a big loss for our mission.

*facepalm*

Posted May 15, 2014 11:48 UTC (Thu) by niner (subscriber, #26151) [Link] (11 responses)

I've read this assumption several times that Mozilla has to retain its market share to be able to achieve its goal of an open web. But is this actually true? Mozilla has already changed the web. And it did so despite having 0 market share at the start.

Back then ActiveX was used everywhere. There were plenty IE-only websites on the net. Webmasters did not care about an "open web", they cared about their websites working in IE. Based on your arguments, Mozilla should have implemented ActiveX support and should have forsaken web standards in favour of IE-compatability. Because after all, it needs market share to gain leverage, doesn't it?

Strangely though, it didn't do those things, yet it still managed to change the web and push it in a much more open direction. It was not market share that brought this victory. It was technical excellence, innovative usability features and good security. Webmasters loved it, because reading some specification, following it and having things just work beats having to use trial and error to get something working hands down. Users loved it because they could trust it and Firefox made using the web faster and easier for them.

*facepalm*

Posted May 15, 2014 12:01 UTC (Thu) by Cyberax (✭ supporter ✭, #52523) [Link]

Please, don't exaggerate. ActiveX had never been popular, it was used mostly for specialized applications like bank clients or internal systems.

And Mozilla (not Firefox!) had ActiveX support at that time, as a module: http://www.iol.ie/~locka/mozilla/plugin.htm

*facepalm*

Posted May 15, 2014 12:26 UTC (Thu) by gerv (guest, #3376) [Link]

We did have to implement some IE compatibility things to avoid breaking too many sites. We avoided ActiveX in the core, although there was a plugin. We had to do document.all (in a clever undetectable way), marquee, and perhaps some others.

*facepalm*

Posted May 15, 2014 12:37 UTC (Thu) by khim (subscriber, #9252) [Link] (4 responses)

Mozilla achieved all it's early successes in the five year hiatus between MS IE 6 and MS IE 7 (when Microsoft decided in it's arrogance to conduct Crime #1 of a software development which basically destroyed the whole house of cards). Today Mozilla's competitors are not stupid enough to do the same mistake.

*facepalm*

Posted May 15, 2014 16:33 UTC (Thu) by roc (subscriber, #30627) [Link] (3 responses)

I think that's right. The situation in the IE6 era was really bad in many ways, but Microsoft's IE hiatus (which was only 3 years actually) gave us leeway to make some decisions that we couldn't have afforded to make otherwise.

*facepalm*

Posted May 15, 2014 19:07 UTC (Thu) by khim (subscriber, #9252) [Link] (2 responses)

I think you memory is failing you. MS IE 6 release data: August 27, 2001. MS IE 7 release date: October 18, 2006. It's true that Mozilla spent first two years trying to fix their own mess, but that “lost” time was important, too: in these two years where browser capabilities (MS IE 5/5.5/6 for most users) were severely limited and known they were able to catch up and create more-or-less compatible thing.

*facepalm*

Posted May 15, 2014 22:04 UTC (Thu) by roc (subscriber, #30627) [Link] (1 responses)

IE7 didn't appear out of nowhere. As I remember it (inferring from what employees were doing) Microsoft shut down IE development for 3 years. I guess it might have been 4, but definitely less than 5.

*facepalm*

Posted May 15, 2014 22:06 UTC (Thu) by roc (subscriber, #30627) [Link]

Er, a 1-year lead time for IE7 development would make it 4 years. So, 3-4 years.

*facepalm*

Posted May 15, 2014 13:42 UTC (Thu) by raven667 (subscriber, #5198) [Link]

Mozilla and Firefox still allowed you to run non-Free plugins such as Flash, or Java which is maybe a better analogy. They've worked hard to try and get people away from Flash by helping extend open web technologies to cover the most common use cases.

*facepalm*

Posted May 15, 2014 15:29 UTC (Thu) by krake (guest, #55996) [Link]

> It was technical excellence, innovative usability features and good security.

Indeed, but it seems Mozilla lost confidence in their product and in their abilities to keep above the competition, to make a prodcut that users would want to use for its strengths.

But I think they still have it in them to eventuell start competing again, just like Internet Explorer got turned around.

*facepalm*

Posted May 15, 2014 16:01 UTC (Thu) by roc (subscriber, #30627) [Link] (1 responses)

In the IE6 era Firefox started gaining market share rapidly. We gained market share because we had a few good features IE didn't have --- particularly tabs and popup blocking ... and the hiatus in IE development gave us free reign in the market. If we'd stayed stuck at 0 market share we would have had zero impact on Web developers or anything else.

Not implementing ActiveX was a good decision. It didn't much inhibit our market share (and hence influence in other areas), but it probably did discourage Web devs from deploying ActiveX outside intranets. We're doing similar things today, e.g. by refusing to implement PNaCl/Pepper and other non-standard features.

The situation with DRM is totally different. There aren't simple rules that always work; each situation has to be analyzed on its own.

*facepalm*

Posted May 21, 2014 22:22 UTC (Wed) by nix (subscriber, #2304) [Link]

Pedant point: it's "free rein", not "free reign". The term relates to horseriding, not kings. (It is thus a metaphor which has gone thoroughly stale, which adequately explains this eggcorn, I think.)

*facepalm*

Posted May 15, 2014 21:06 UTC (Thu) by flussence (guest, #85566) [Link] (4 responses)

OTOH if Firefox can't play Netflix then people can and will switch to another browser very easily.

That's a false dichotomy, and one I'm seeing prominently used as the bogeyman behind this change.

It doesn't match what I'm seeing "in the trenches": people from a wide spectrum of technical ability have little problem switching between multiple browsers (or non-browser programs, or content providers) when one or the other fails to do what they want. It already happens, and nobody seems to mind. They don't immediately abandon or uninstall their day-to-day browser just on account of a website failing to work in it (maybe in part because they've been trained not to trust said website's big "download and run mybrowser.exe to view our shiny!" banner).

I also don't buy the reasoning that Firefox is doing this because it's compelled to give users, developers or website owners what they want in order to survive: Bugzilla is littered with plenty of evidence to the contrary. Here's one example — it's a WebRTC interoperability bug (which I got bitten by recently while searching for open Skype alternatives), marked wontfix with some harsh developer responses. As a web developer myself I've followed the MNG/JNG/APNG/WebP circus for well over 10 years; Mozilla still refuses to back down or compromise on that even though all sides have already lost (except Google, who uses it as a selling point for their "faster browser" since they can optimise both ends of the wire).

The list could go on longer than two examples, but I think it makes the point clear even without mentioning UI experiments.

There's plenty of history to suggest Mozilla is quite capable of saying no to implementing an anti-feature like EME, or at the very least, organising to make it painful for the bad guys to actually use. But in reality the exact opposite is happening — the relative quickness (and uniqueness) of this about-face regarding support for encumbered codecs and DRM over the last few months, and the subtle PR shift that came with it, is concerning.

*facepalm*

Posted May 16, 2014 8:20 UTC (Fri) by gerv (guest, #3376) [Link]

It was not particularly quick. It may seem so, because in order to get as good a deal as we've managed from a CDM vendor, we had to be prepared to walk away if the deal wasn't good enough (and I believe we were). And discussing our exact strategy in public would have blown up most of that negotiating leverage.

*facepalm*

Posted May 16, 2014 11:16 UTC (Fri) by krake (guest, #55996) [Link]

> There's plenty of history to suggest Mozilla is quite capable of saying no to implementing an anti-feature like EME, or at the very least, organising to make it painful for the bad guys to actually use. But in reality the exact opposite is happening

It is likely that this case is different because there are a lot of wealthy companies that gain a lot through that change and are almost certainly be generous in their rewards.

Adobe, for example, would have no selling point left for their DRM system now that Flash is on the way out. This deal allows them to keep that part of their business alive.

Which will very likely result in a second corporate sponsor for Mozilla (additional to Google), so it is a win-win situation for the two companies.

*facepalm*

Posted May 16, 2014 14:48 UTC (Fri) by tterribe (guest, #66972) [Link]

> Here's one example — it's a WebRTC interoperability bug (which I got
> bitten by recently while searching for open Skype alternatives), marked
> wontfix with some harsh developer responses.

What you're seeing in that WebRTC bug is someone attempting to rehash an argument they already lost in the rtcweb WG at the IETF (see comments 7 and 9). Our developers were understandably not amused.

This is a classic example of Mozilla pushing for real standards built through an open process instead of "whatever browser X happens to ship". In other words, exactly the kind of good we're able to do because we have market share.

I'm not going to touch the image format debate, because people tend not to respond rationally, but I will say that it is obviously impossible to give everyone what they want all the time. Citing two examples where we have not given someone exactly what they wanted does not imply that there is not some imperative to build a product that people actually want to use in order to have some kind of influence.

*facepalm*

Posted May 19, 2014 6:41 UTC (Mon) by Arker (guest, #14205) [Link]

Everyone I have switched to Firefox over the past decade has had a backup browser that they use for one or two 'special' websites that they must use for some reason but refuse to, well, be websites. Even the most nontechnical can get the concept of 'one browser good, safe to use, other browser very insecure, must use for task x and y but avoid otherwise.' This was never a threat to firefox market share, quite the opposite, it helped regular people become and stay aware of the challenges the free and open web faces.

I have never known anyone to switch away from firefox because a specific site didnt want to work with it no matter how important the site. I have known dozens to switch after I gave up and quit fixing the cascading UI breakage caused by updating it, however.

*facepalm*

Posted May 15, 2014 9:24 UTC (Thu) by jra (subscriber, #55261) [Link]

Why Gervase:

"It profits a man nothing to give his soul for the whole world... but for Wales?"

I'm disgusted and disappointed with Mozilla.

Jeremy.

*facepalm*

Posted May 18, 2014 17:17 UTC (Sun) by Arker (guest, #14205) [Link] (2 responses)

You have to ask yourself why they are losing market share. They gained it by being the browser that was different - designed for the user, to respect the user, to respect our privacy and our control of our own machine.

They have deviated from that greatly. The more they are just like every other browser, the less there is any reason not to just use the other browser instead. I recommended Firefox to friends and families for years, I know I got hundreds of people using it, but I cant do that anymore. I'm not spending hours going through and trying to fix all the damage done every time an "upgrade" gets pushed. It's ridiculous and I know I am not the only person that's had all they can take of it.

*facepalm*

Posted May 19, 2014 3:40 UTC (Mon) by mathstuf (subscriber, #69389) [Link] (1 responses)

So what do/will you recommend instead?

*facepalm*

Posted May 19, 2014 6:44 UTC (Mon) by Arker (guest, #14205) [Link]

PaleMoon is what I am getting used to myself, and will probably start recommending soon.

At the moment I just say I honestly cant recommend any browser, they all suck.


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