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Google "Chromebooks" launch

Google has announced the forthcoming commercial availability of "Chromebook" systems built on ChromeOS. "These are not typical notebooks. With a Chromebook you won't wait minutes for your computer to boot and browser to start. You'll be reading your email in seconds. Thanks to automatic updates the software on your Chromebook will get faster over time. Your apps, games, photos, music, movies and documents will be accessible wherever you are and you won't need to worry about losing your computer or forgetting to back up files. Chromebooks will last a day of use on a single charge, so you don't need to carry a power cord everywhere. And with optional 3G, just like your phone, you'll have the web when you need it. Chromebooks have many layers of security built in so there is no anti-virus software to buy and maintain. Even more importantly, you won't spend hours fighting your computer to set it up and keep it up to date." These systems have Linux inside, of course, though one would be hard put to tell from the announcement; LWN reviewed a ChromeOS system in January.

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Google "Chromebooks" launch

Posted May 11, 2011 20:06 UTC (Wed) by loevborg (guest, #51779) [Link] (15 responses)

The two "chromebooks" by Samsung and Acer might be the first mass-market, commercial laptop developed with Linux in mind (excluding OLPC). In particular, I expect they are polished software-wise, meaning that they feature optimal power management, trouble-free suspend-to-ram, steady OS updates from the manufacturer and good support. That would be the first serious attempt at selling Linux on the desktop without the obligatory "Are you sure you don't want Windows?" sticker.

I'm not saying that Google will be successful or that stripping down Linux to a minimal scaffold to support the browser is a good idea. But I'm very curious how the strategy will pan out.

Google "Chromebooks" launch

Posted May 11, 2011 22:09 UTC (Wed) by b7j0c (guest, #27559) [Link] (5 responses)

meh, millions of people already use "linux"...tivo, android etc

not sure what difference it makes if it is on the "desktop"...linux has been a part of consumer's lives for years now

Yes, but

Posted May 12, 2011 5:31 UTC (Thu) by pr1268 (guest, #24648) [Link] (4 responses)

> meh, millions of people already use "linux"...tivo, android etc

Yes, but those millions weren't using a computer, but instead a DVR, smartphone, etc.

While what you say is true about Linux being part of the consumer landscape for years now, there still seems to be this general perception amongst the masses (or at least most everyone I know) that all desktop computers and standard-form laptops will have Windows. Or MacOS. While OLPC has been around for a few years now, it was never targeted to the masses (despite their G1G1 campaign).

Regardless, I do see this as an opportunity for Linux to gather yet more momentum in the Desktop (er, laptop) arena. It's already starting to happen with these "pad" computers (e.g. Motorola Xoom). We'll see...

Yes, but

Posted May 12, 2011 13:13 UTC (Thu) by jzb (editor, #7867) [Link]

"Yes, but those millions weren't using a computer, but instead a DVR, smartphone, etc."

See "The Computer in My Pocket" by Benjamin Mako Hill. You are talking about a computer when you're talking about smartphones -- and one that's going to be used by a lot more people than just PCs/netbooks/laptops. It's really important to think of these as computers and not just 'devices' if you care about software freedom.

Yes, but

Posted May 12, 2011 16:44 UTC (Thu) by sorpigal (guest, #36106) [Link] (2 responses)

>Yes, but those millions weren't using a computer

If you want to look at it that way neither will the users of chromebooks. A desktop is as much "not a computer" as is a DVR if, as far as most people can tell, it's not a general purpose device. Certainly your android phone is more of a computer than a chromebook will be.

Yes, but

Posted May 14, 2011 1:12 UTC (Sat) by pr1268 (guest, #24648) [Link] (1 responses)

While I agree with you (and with Zonker's comment, above), the point I was making was that, from the perspective of the "millions of users", a computer is either:

  1. A boxy console unit with a keyboard, mouse, and display monitor attached, or
  2. A portable flat display monitor and keyboard connected together with a big hinge

Again, I agree—a desktop (and standard-form laptop) are just as much a computer (or not) as a DVR or smartphone. And, yet the DVR and smartphone have substantially more computing power these days than a typical Pentium-90 from 1995. And I'll also admit that the above two definitions are passé.

Yes, but

Posted May 16, 2011 20:17 UTC (Mon) by jzb (editor, #7867) [Link]

Sounds like we mostly agree - but I would put the DVR and Smartphone in two different categories. The DVR is pretty much a single-purpose device, and using a DVR is not what I'd consider "computing" in any sense at all.

But the Smartphone has become a pretty important "computing" device (for some values of computing) and is only going to become moreso. I think there's danger that the millions of users you mention won't notice this - and will expect less out of their phones than their PCs, especially in terms of what rights they have over using these devices.

Given your point - that these devices have more computing power than PCs from just a few years ago - plus the central role that they're playing in our lives - it's really important to point out "hey - these are computers" when talking to those users.

Google "Chromebooks" launch

Posted May 11, 2011 22:11 UTC (Wed) by wahern (subscriber, #37304) [Link] (5 responses)

I'd be much more excited if these were ARM laptops. For one thing, battery life would be way better. For another it would mean useful and fun hardware to hack on. I might actually ditch my Macbook for a full-screen ARM laptop, as long as it could simultaneously handle a few terminal sessions, a few browser tabs, and video--Hulu, Netflix, Amazon.

Still, I may just buy one or two of these for family members. The biggest selling point (other than Linux and low maintenance) is the 12.1" screen and thin form factor. Any other laptop in this price range is either teeny-tiny or monstrous.

Google "Chromebooks" launch

Posted May 12, 2011 10:43 UTC (Thu) by robert_s (subscriber, #42402) [Link] (3 responses)

Of the two initial manufacturers I would expect Samsung would be pretty keen to be able to release a product with their own ARM SoCs, producing a netbook with almost entirely Samsung silicon. But AFAIK Samsung don't yet have a Cortex A9-equivalent core. They went down their own hummingbird line with the A8s and I don't know where that's left them with regards to future designs.

The more widespread impediment to the ARM Chromebooks I expect is the old no-ARM-standard-platform-do-we-use-device-trees-etc issue that Linario are (to some extent) trying to solve.

Additionally, embedded graphics processors still have very poor Xorg support. Especially compared to pineview atoms.

Let's hope Chromebooks work as an incentive for ARM licensees to get their acts together.

Google "Chromebooks" launch

Posted May 12, 2011 17:35 UTC (Thu) by Aissen (subscriber, #59976) [Link] (1 responses)

But AFAIK Samsung don't yet have a Cortex A9-equivalent core. They went down their own hummingbird line with the A8s and I don't know where that's left them with regards to future designs.

They have the Exynos chip, which is shipping right now in Europe in the Galaxy S II. And it's already beating every other phone in benchmarks.

Google "Chromebooks" launch

Posted May 12, 2011 20:58 UTC (Thu) by robert_s (subscriber, #42402) [Link]

That's great to hear. Thanks.

Google "Chromebooks" launch

Posted May 20, 2011 19:13 UTC (Fri) by BenHutchings (subscriber, #37955) [Link]

There are people at ARM specifically working on the ARM port of ChromeOS. So if ChromeOS sees some success I would not be surprised to see some ARM-based systems in the next wave.

Google "Chromebooks" launch

Posted May 19, 2011 18:28 UTC (Thu) by daniels (subscriber, #16193) [Link]

'Chromebooks will last a day of use on a single charge, so you don’t need to carry a power cord everywhere.'

software polish

Posted May 11, 2011 22:50 UTC (Wed) by hollis (subscriber, #6768) [Link] (2 responses)

As I read it, I thought that second sentence was over-the-top sarcasm... :)

software polish

Posted May 12, 2011 7:12 UTC (Thu) by loevborg (guest, #51779) [Link] (1 responses)

At least in one respect, ChromeOS will (probably) be polished. On most Linux systems, there little quirks. My Ubuntu system, while working well, inexplicably drops to text mode during startup; wireless works but you have to disable/enable networking every once in a while; program translations are sometimes hilarious; and so on. These things can be fixed much more easily if you strip down the OS to a minimum. Apple is very good at this kind of thing - hopefully Google looks to them as a model. I'm not as confident about Samsung and Acer, but perhaps there's little for them to do wrong. You're right, though, that the sentence sounded like advertising - it wasn't intended that way. (Not every word of praise on LWN is necessarily sarcastic.)

software polish

Posted May 12, 2011 18:25 UTC (Thu) by dlang (guest, #313) [Link]

it's less a matter of stripping the OS down to the minimum than it is having complete control over the hardware instead of trying to support all the hardware that's out there.

the text mode during bootup is easily fixed (if anyone cares enough about it)

the wireless problems you are having are fixable only by not using a wireless chipset that has those problems.

if you are Apple, you only have to support a half dozen models, and you can decide that they all use the same wireless chipset.

since this hardware is being build specifically for linux, they should be able to address all the driver/chipset issues, and the rest is relativly easy to deal with.

Google "Chromebooks" launch

Posted May 11, 2011 20:31 UTC (Wed) by boog (subscriber, #30882) [Link] (2 responses)

I think for the great majority of people (except readers of LWN, of course) some kind of hosted environment, such as this, has to be the future. Maintaining a desktop is just too complicated. Another huge reason is security; it is currently impossible to keep motivated attackers out of any largish organisation.

Google "Chromebooks" launch

Posted May 11, 2011 21:04 UTC (Wed) by linuxjacques (subscriber, #45768) [Link] (1 responses)

Does Google count as largish?

Google "Chromebooks" launch

Posted May 12, 2011 10:34 UTC (Thu) by Klavs (guest, #10563) [Link]

Definetely - see: http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2010/01/operation-aurora/ - for details on how google was hit atleast once :)

dead in the water

Posted May 11, 2011 22:03 UTC (Wed) by b7j0c (guest, #27559) [Link] (13 responses)

the type of user who will exist solely in the browser is exactly the type of user for whom tablets have been created.

remember three years ago when netbooks (particularly running free software) were supposed to make traditional laptops obsolete? all of those users are using ipads today. the linux-inside thing won't sell systems either - anyone using linux on a traditional computer is probably looking for more access to the system, not less

google should end-of-life chromeos as a useful experiment into how far they could push the browser into a traditional computer and call it a day, they are developing a reputation for weak, abandoned, conflicted products

dead in the water

Posted May 11, 2011 22:09 UTC (Wed) by boog (subscriber, #30882) [Link]

I think you're overly pessimistic about the long term chances of something like chrome succeeding. I see chrome as the beginning of a managed environment for those that have work to do; a pad is hopeless for many kinds of work.

dead in the water

Posted May 11, 2011 22:17 UTC (Wed) by wahern (subscriber, #37304) [Link] (4 responses)

All of those users aren't *only* using iPads, because an iPad needs to tether to a laptop with iTunes. No one with an iPad uses it exclusively unless it was given as a gift. Also, iPads are crazy expensive, and the decent competitors even more expensive.

You're also discounting keyboards, although with wireless keyboards I agree tablets might just hollow out the netbook market eventually.

dead in the water

Posted May 11, 2011 22:41 UTC (Wed) by nicooo (guest, #69134) [Link] (1 responses)

Keyboards?

dead in the water

Posted May 12, 2011 3:33 UTC (Thu) by AndreE (guest, #60148) [Link]

The picture with the 4 dudes shouting at the tablet is hilarious

dead in the water

Posted May 12, 2011 3:38 UTC (Thu) by b7j0c (guest, #27559) [Link] (1 responses)

you can get your ipad activated at any apple store, everyone knows that

and while the ipad is slightly more expensive than this, it is wildly more desirable, having access to the full gamut of apps on the app store etc....and the sex appeal of a tablet

dead in the water

Posted May 12, 2011 9:37 UTC (Thu) by fb (guest, #53265) [Link]

> you can get your ipad activated at any apple store, everyone knows that

Can you update the iPad software without iTunes? Do you expect non-techies to go regularly to an Apple store to get the latest iOS updates (read: security updates)?

A simpler computing experience also means avoiding extra (unnecessary) steps to get software updates.

FWIW Apple has been doing a lot better than Google WRT making sure their users do get OS software updates. But Android devices will at least "auto-upgrade".

dead in the water

Posted May 11, 2011 23:57 UTC (Wed) by martinfick (subscriber, #4455) [Link] (5 responses)

> google should end-of-life chromeos as a useful experiment into how far they could push the browser into a traditional computer and call it a day, they are developing a reputation for weak, **abandoned**, conflicted products

(Emphasis mine)

Funny that you think the solution is to having too many abandoned projects is to abandon the project, no? :)

dead in the water

Posted May 12, 2011 3:41 UTC (Thu) by b7j0c (guest, #27559) [Link] (4 responses)

by abandoned, i mean abandoned in the yahoo sense...left alive but not developed. google reader is probably in this category now.

chromeos should be terminated and the resources rolled into android

Reader is what now?

Posted May 12, 2011 11:20 UTC (Thu) by dion (guest, #2764) [Link]

How can you possibly claim that Google Reader is abandoned when it works fine and receives updates?

dead in the water

Posted May 12, 2011 11:32 UTC (Thu) by nye (subscriber, #51576) [Link] (2 responses)

>google reader is probably in this category now

One person's "abandoned" is another's "stable".

Reader does get fairly frequent updates though.

dead in the water

Posted May 12, 2011 14:42 UTC (Thu) by dgm (subscriber, #49227) [Link] (1 responses)

My opinion is that some people say "abandoned" when they really mean "not trendy any more".
And I would not call something that receives frequent updates "stable", but "stabilizing".

dead in the water

Posted May 12, 2011 16:07 UTC (Thu) by nye (subscriber, #51576) [Link]

Debian stable gets updates practically every day :P

dead in the water

Posted May 15, 2011 13:27 UTC (Sun) by rich0 (guest, #55509) [Link]

You say that "the type of user who will exist solely in the browser is exactly the type of user for whom tablets have been created."

I disagree.

Tablets have been created for the type of user who mainly consumes content. Browsers are often used to consume content, so there is a correlation there, but it is the net-consumption of data that a tablet is suited to.

Laptops are more suitable for users who create content. Right now that usually happens outside of browsers, so again there is a correlation. However, it is the creation of content that laptops are suited to (and desktops or docking stations even moreso).

Who tends to buy tablets? Consumers reading facebook and typing the odd sentence or hitting like, and managers reading emails and presentations and replying with "looks good" or "you're fired" or whatever. You won't see the person creating the presentation using the tablet, typically, unless it is later to playback the presentation.

Google is looking to promote cloud solutions for content creation, Google Apps, and all that. They're trying to break the mindset that the web is mainly about content consumption.

I'm typing this comment on a CR-48 - there is no way I'd type this on a tablet or phone, even though I could have read the comments to this article just fine on either of those platforms.

I know of a lot of small businesses that use Google Apps. They usually pay consultants to maintain their PCs (or volunteers if they are non-profits). ChromeOS is a great way for a small business to greatly simplify their IT infrastructure - almost all of your cost is in the pricetag of the machine, vs the traditional model where probably half or more of your cost is on people.

ChromeOS isn't ideal for programmers, or engineers, or many kinds of scientists (though it could be great for taking lab notes). However, most businesses are full of people who use Outlook, Word, and Excel, and rarely anything else that couldn't be web-based. If you only eliminated the desktops for these classes of users you'd wipe out 90% of your desktop-support payroll.

The Chrome OS product is clearly immature, but I wouldn't say that it lacks potential.

Google "Chromebooks" launch

Posted May 11, 2011 22:38 UTC (Wed) by ejr (subscriber, #51652) [Link]

You may not wait minutes for your email, but you'll wait months for the supplier to follow their licensing obligations! What a great trade-off! Ugh.

Google "Chromebooks" launch

Posted May 11, 2011 23:12 UTC (Wed) by dowdle (subscriber, #659) [Link] (13 responses)

There are too many different ARM designs... and as we have seen... the upstream kernel ARM has grown into a mess... so I'm glad that at least these first two Chromebook designs are Intel based. Hey, even Apple is switching from their ARM flavor to Intel supposedly with their next releases.

Using the Intel (or clone) arch means that it should be fairly easy to make it dual boot. I think most laptops should ship with a thin-OS in firmware and a full OS for those who want more. If I get a device that can only be the thin-OS, it should be cheaper because I can do less with it... but so far they look as expensive as traditional laptops. Perhaps that will change.

I'd also like to see ChromeOS made into a distro you can install (perhaps that's the job of Chromium OS?) on any commodity hardware... or as an app you can install inside of an existing OS. Having to buy special hardware for Chrome OS sounds stupid. If you want the world to switch to it, it has to be brought to the hardware they already have in addition to the new hardware.

Google "Chromebooks" launch

Posted May 11, 2011 23:55 UTC (Wed) by smoogen (subscriber, #97) [Link]

Interesting, I had heard the opposite. That apple was switching more of its intel to ARM. It will be interesting to see in the next couple of years.

Google "Chromebooks" launch

Posted May 12, 2011 0:25 UTC (Thu) by mjg59 (subscriber, #23239) [Link] (5 responses)

You can't run the upstream kernel on a ChromeOS laptop. The patch delta is smaller than that between upstream and a typical Android device, but it's still there.

Google "Chromebooks" launch

Posted May 12, 2011 5:40 UTC (Thu) by sonnyrao (subscriber, #11351) [Link] (2 responses)

The goal is to allow the upstream kernel to run on an x86 chromebook. There's a bit of acpi firmware interface needed, but the biggest thing is the filesystem verification piece called dm-verity and that's being prepped for upstream.

Google "Chromebooks" launch

Posted May 12, 2011 12:30 UTC (Thu) by bawjaws (guest, #56952) [Link] (1 responses)

I'm interested in why that is a goal?

Is it just to reduce engineering costs for Google, or is there some thinking that these could have a secondary market for people wanting to run some other kind of Linux on them (whether hobbyist hackers, or say educational institutions, maybe even the Googlers that choose to run Linux internally)?

When I last bought a netbook for Ubuntu I had to do a fair bit of shopping around, and my choices were apparently constrained by spec limits that Microsoft placed on netbook vendors in order to get cheap XP licences. I didn't particularly enjoy rewarding them for this market interference.

I don't know how big a market this would be, but it seems like even if you underestimate then the cost-benefit would work out well for the vendors since they're basically doing all the work anyway.

Google "Chromebooks" launch

Posted May 12, 2011 15:54 UTC (Thu) by olof (subscriber, #11729) [Link]

> I'm interested in why that is a goal?

Why would it not be a goal? People should be able to tinker with their devices, including replacing the kernel and other things. Having the support in an upstream kernel makes that easier for everybody.

> Is it just to reduce engineering costs for Google, or is there some thinking that these could have a secondary market for people wanting to run some other kind of Linux on them (whether hobbyist hackers, or say educational institutions, maybe even the Googlers that choose to run Linux internally)?

It wouldn't reduce engineering costs significantly, rebasing the patches is trivial when we update underlying kernel versions.

No, it's done because it's the right thing to do, and because there are no strong reasons not to do it. The amount of code is not large and fairly well-contained (but it needs cleanup before it's upstreamable which is why not all of it has been done yet).

Google "Chromebooks" launch

Posted May 12, 2011 6:27 UTC (Thu) by olof (subscriber, #11729) [Link] (1 responses)

I haven't tried in a while, but I think you can boot an upstream 64-bit kernel on Cr-48 without any of the out-of-tree patches. The main one you'll need for a 32-bit kernel is a hack dealing with 32-bit kernel with 64-bit EFI that we haven't cleaned up and upstreamed yet (and maybe with some of the work you're doing, it might not be needed. :)

The verity pieces are needed to use the checksumming rootdevice, but you can bypass it and use the underlying regular device (easily done especially if you're rebuilding the whole OS image from source).

There are plans to upstream pretty much everything in our kernel tree in some form or another, main reason it hasn't all been done yet is lack of time, not lack of interest or ambition.

FWIW, a few words about what's in our kernel tree:

For my own sanity, I have split up the kernel in four branches when I've done the last few rebases from upstream:

* Base Chrom{e,ium}OS patches: EFI and chromeos firmware interface, some core drivers that are getting crufty, build infrastructure.
* Verity (the dm module for checksumming): Currently being cleaned up for upstreaming.
* Misc backports of drivers from more recent upstream (or staging, in the case of some of the SDIO wifi drivers).
* Tegra/ARM stuff (lots of not-yet-upstreamed stuff, some inherited from android, some our own/nvidia's).

As of a couple of weeks ago, the base branch had 67 patches, some of them cruft that would be squashed when upstreaming. Verity had 21, same thing there w.r.t. squashability.

So yeah, it's not perfect, but it's also not out of control at this time.

Gitweb for the 2.6.38 kernel tree is at:

http://git.chromium.org/gitweb/?p=chromiumos/third_party/...

Google "Chromebooks" launch

Posted May 12, 2011 7:21 UTC (Thu) by MKesper (subscriber, #38539) [Link]

What's the status of free software drivers for Tegra (or other embedded graphics) chips?

Google "Chromebooks" launch

Posted May 12, 2011 3:41 UTC (Thu) by b7j0c (guest, #27559) [Link] (1 responses)

??? just run google chrome on a minimal distro. any of the apps that run on chromeos will run in chrome

Google "Chromebooks" launch

Posted May 19, 2011 15:14 UTC (Thu) by stevem (subscriber, #1512) [Link]

Absolutely, makes much more sense for most people.

Google "Chromebooks" launch

Posted May 12, 2011 6:43 UTC (Thu) by olof (subscriber, #11729) [Link] (3 responses)

> I'd also like to see ChromeOS made into a distro you can install (perhaps that's the job of Chromium OS?) on any commodity hardware...

This is one of the purposes behind Chromium OS, yes. With some restrictions to "any" -- it will require a reasonably modern system to run smoothly, including working 3D drivers. Not all platforms are enabled at this time either, i.e. drivers (kernel and X) might not be configured for all hardware, etc.

Note that there are no official builds of Chromium OS (just as there are no official builds of Chromium), but there are a few people who have been providing builds for quite a while (Hexxeh, et al). So you can either find a build they have done, or download and build it yourself -- it's not hard.

Google "Chromebooks" launch

Posted May 12, 2011 18:10 UTC (Thu) by kh (guest, #19413) [Link] (2 responses)

If it is easy get the equivalent of gnome-terminal running, and if it has the developer switch in the battery compartment; I am very interested.

Google "Chromebooks" launch

Posted May 14, 2011 19:50 UTC (Sat) by dtlin (subscriber, #36537) [Link] (1 responses)

Ctrl-Alt-T brings up urxvt with a restricted shell (crosh), and you can launch a full-featured shell after flipping the developer switch.

Every Google Chrome OS device sold is required to have a developer switch. (There's no such guarantee on others building devices using the Chromium OS sources, though.)

Google "Chromebooks" launch

Posted May 15, 2011 20:08 UTC (Sun) by loevborg (guest, #51779) [Link]

Very useful information, particularly the "developer switch required" part.


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