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Mueller: 882 Novell patents go to Microsoft, Apple, EMC, and Oracle

On his blog, Florian Mueller is reporting that CPTN Holdings LLC, which acquired the Novell patents (or will when and if the sale closes), is owned by four industry heavyweights: "Twitter user @VM_gville just pointed me to the website of the German federal antitrust authority ("Bundeskartellamt"), which discloses a merger (or more precisely, joint venture) notification filed a week ago (on 09 December 2010), according to which the four companies behind CPTN Holdings LLC -- the acquirer of 882 Novell patents -- are Microsoft, Apple, EMC, and Oracle. The product market in which the newly formed company plans to operate is defined as "patents"."

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Mueller: 882 Novell patents go to Microsoft, Apple, EMC, and Oracle

Posted Dec 16, 2010 16:45 UTC (Thu) by hp (guest, #5220) [Link] (19 responses)

All four of those companies have an anti-Linux (or at least anti-the-major-Linux-companies) agenda. Not good.

Mueller: 882 Novell patents go to Microsoft, Apple, EMC, and Oracle

Posted Dec 16, 2010 17:19 UTC (Thu) by JoeBuck (subscriber, #2330) [Link] (8 responses)

Not exactly, as Oracle is in the Linux business.

Mueller: 882 Novell patents go to Microsoft, Apple, EMC, and Oracle

Posted Dec 16, 2010 17:28 UTC (Thu) by elanthis (guest, #6227) [Link]

That doesn't mean that they plan on playing well with other people in the Linux business.

Mueller: 882 Novell patents go to Microsoft, Apple, EMC, and Oracle

Posted Dec 16, 2010 18:06 UTC (Thu) by rodgerd (guest, #58896) [Link] (6 responses)

Sure. They're in the Java business, too.

Going on current evidence Oracle being "in" the Linux business will fairly quickly transition to Oracle using every tactic at their disposal to *be* the Linux business.

Mueller: 882 Novell patents go to Microsoft, Apple, EMC, and Oracle

Posted Dec 17, 2010 2:18 UTC (Fri) by SEJeff (guest, #51588) [Link] (5 responses)

That will only happen when Redhat is acquired by Oracle. We all know that Redhat would put up one heck of a fight before that happened.

Mueller: 882 Novell patents go to Microsoft, Apple, EMC, and Oracle

Posted Dec 17, 2010 10:54 UTC (Fri) by mpr22 (subscriber, #60784) [Link] (3 responses)

If ORCL offer enough money, the only fight RHT can realistically put up is to refer it to the competition authorities; it's worth noting that ORCL is much bigger than RHT.

Mueller: 882 Novell patents go to Microsoft, Apple, EMC, and Oracle

Posted Dec 17, 2010 13:27 UTC (Fri) by SEJeff (guest, #51588) [Link] (2 responses)

Absolutely not true, the most common technique is known as a "poision pill"[1]. It is what Yahoo did when MSFT was trying very aggressively to eat them[2]. For Yahoo, it worked. Redhat has proved very business savvy with the likes of Oracle trying to eat all of their business and failing. You might be surprised at what they do if backed into a corner.

[1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shareholder_rights_plan
[2] http://www.marketwatch.com/story/yahoo-exposed-to-proxy-f...

Mueller: 882 Novell patents go to Microsoft, Apple, EMC, and Oracle

Posted Dec 19, 2010 15:04 UTC (Sun) by jzb (editor, #7867) [Link] (1 responses)

I'm not sure Yahoo's poison pill really "worked" for them. Yes, they weren't acquired by MSFT - but the attempt showed just how vulnerable Yahoo is and the protracted battle (where a lot of Yahoo's shareholders wanted the company to be acquired) really hurt and distracted the company.

If Oracle wanted to do damage to Red Hat they wouldn't have to be successful - just make the attempt and let the Red Hat's management be distracted for a six months to a year while they try to fend Oracle off and court other offers.

Red Hat has the advantage of being a healthy and growing company, of course - where Yahoo is clearly struggling. But a poison pill isn't a guarantee that Red Hat would come out unscathed.

Mueller: 882 Novell patents go to Microsoft, Apple, EMC, and Oracle

Posted Dec 19, 2010 20:57 UTC (Sun) by dlang (guest, #313) [Link]

if you want to see the damage a buyout offer can do, just look at what's been happening with Novel over the last year.

Mueller: 882 Novell patents go to Microsoft, Apple, EMC, and Oracle

Posted Dec 17, 2010 19:00 UTC (Fri) by daniel (guest, #3181) [Link]

Hi Jeff,

I do not subscribe to the notion that Red Hat is the one thing that stands between us and domination by any particular entity.

Regards,

Daniel

Mueller: 882 Novell patents go to Microsoft, Apple, EMC, and Oracle

Posted Dec 16, 2010 17:22 UTC (Thu) by vonbrand (subscriber, #4458) [Link] (9 responses)

Until we know what those patents cover, if it has any bearing on Linux/OSS is anybody's guess. Novell/SUSE are supposed to go on roughly as they were doing, so any patents critical to that they presumably kept.

Mueller: 882 Novell patents go to Microsoft, Apple, EMC, and Oracle

Posted Dec 16, 2010 17:29 UTC (Thu) by elanthis (guest, #6227) [Link] (5 responses)

Or simply have a cross-licensing deal in place with the purchasers of the patents, allowing the SUSE operation to continue unhindered while other Linux companies can still get sued.

Mueller: 882 Novell patents go to Microsoft, Apple, EMC, and Oracle

Posted Dec 16, 2010 18:02 UTC (Thu) by xxiao (guest, #9631) [Link] (3 responses)

google should have bought it, or even Redhat should do it, sigh.

Mueller: 882 Novell patents go to Microsoft, Apple, EMC, and Oracle

Posted Dec 16, 2010 22:03 UTC (Thu) by marduk (subscriber, #3831) [Link]

These companies not only don't like Linux, but I think even more so they don't like Google (though I could be wrong about EMC). I expect Google should be clinching up right about now.

Mueller: 882 Novell patents go to Microsoft, Apple, EMC, and Oracle

Posted Dec 17, 2010 19:02 UTC (Fri) by daniel (guest, #3181) [Link] (1 responses)

What makes you think that Google would be eternally resistant to evil impulses as owner of a massive patent horde?

Mueller: 882 Novell patents go to Microsoft, Apple, EMC, and Oracle

Posted Dec 17, 2010 19:05 UTC (Fri) by daniel (guest, #3181) [Link]

To elaborate on that, I feel it is more useful to our community for Google to feel threatened by patent warchests than to own them.

Mueller: 882 Novell patents go to Microsoft, Apple, EMC, and Oracle

Posted Dec 17, 2010 11:34 UTC (Fri) by Duncan (guest, #6647) [Link]

I've seen speculation that at least some of the 882 patents may be office technology (remember Novell's WordPerfect history and the MS anti-trust suit they lobbed based on that, that was settled out of court) and/or net directory (Novell Net Directory, MS Active Directory) related.

Significantly, all four of these companies have interests in at least one of the two, so this development shouldn't surprise anyone with such speculations, and at least three of the four (EMC being the possible exception, its interests would be on the possibly XML related document handling side, tho, see Documentum) are targeting Google ATM. Google of course would be interested based on its Google Docs product, which may be targeted. But of course, that's where the OIN subthread comes in.

Also supporting that speculation is the MS/Novell cross-licensing agreement -- perhaps the fact that MS ended up paying Novell as a result of said agreement wasn't just buying Novell off after all, if Novell had hundreds of patents in the above areas that MS might have been stepping on. And, significantly, the deal is worded in such a way that Attache-mate, the company buying the rest of the Novell including SuSE (and Novell if the Attache-mate portion falls thru), continues to have usage rights to the patents afterward, something they'd certainly be interested in if some of them covered office tech such as OOo, and/or directory services tech.

But, it's just speculation, even if reasonable speculation that happens to match up nicely with the known facts...

Mueller: 882 Novell patents go to Microsoft, Apple, EMC, and Oracle

Posted Dec 17, 2010 1:45 UTC (Fri) by Lennie (subscriber, #49641) [Link] (2 responses)

Maybe this makes it all even more confusing:

"Apparently, according to Groklaw, when a company joins OIN they agree that all of their patents are available in perpetuity for all other memebrs of OIN to use."

"The patents of OIN members and licensees are licensed to each other royalty-free in perpetuity. Even on a sale, the license remains in force for all pre-existing members/licensees"

"The patents of OIN members and licensees are licensed to each other royalty-free in perpetuity. Even on a sale, the license remains in force for all pre-existing members/licensees"

"Google is a member of OIN. Therefore, Google already has a license for the 882 patents that Novell has sold.

Any company wishing to use Android simply needs to join OIN prior to january 23rd, and they too will have a license to the patents in question.

In perpetuity."

(from an OSNews.com comment: http://www.osnews.com/thread?453859 )

Mueller: 882 Novell patents go to Microsoft, Apple, EMC, and Oracle

Posted Dec 17, 2010 13:14 UTC (Fri) by Duncan (guest, #6647) [Link] (1 responses)

I read the original article on Groklaw after finding a link to it, and ended up rather confused, myself. Certainly, PJ knows way more about it than I do, she's the paralegal after all, but it /appears/ obvious that it can't be as she says, because Google and Oracle are both licensees, and Oracle's suing Google for among other things, unlicensed use of Oracle patents.

Rather, as Mueller has pointed out previously, OIN's pool-coverage is actually quite limited, to a list of Linux related technologies as listed and defined by OIN. (IIRC, Mueller actually pointed out that it's the members that control this list, and that it can and does change from time to time in a manner that's not particularly transparent! Actually, I just did some googling and refreshed my memory and barring my misunderstanding, that /is/ an accurate paraphrase of his statement.) Within that core-Linux context, OIN members and licensees agree not to assert patents against each other, but if it falls outside that context, as is the case with the present Oracle/Google case, it's fair game, even if both are OIN licensees and even if the implementation at issue is running on top of a core-Linux that is itself covered.

Given that PJ must certainly know all this too, these facts aren't private after all and she's the paralegal, not me, why didn't she explain it that way in the article, instead of making it appear as if it's a full royalty-free in-perpetuity license-grant? As I said, paint me confused!

Meanwhile, I've observed previously that Mueller and PJ don't particularly get along (as should be obvious to anyone that reads comments on related coverage here at LWN), but /had/ previously chalked that up to personal differences and honestly, as I suppose many of us, tended to favor PJ. But with this... I really don't know. I simply found that whole article... weird, incongruous with the facts as they are publicly available or at least as /I/ know them. What could she possibly be seeing differently than I am? Because there's certainly something, and given her track record, I'd love to understand where she's coming from here because it has previously seemed to be right on the money, elsewhere. But confused I certainly am right now, that's for sure!

Regardless, it's /entirely/ safe to say there's more to the situation than I know or can understand, and given the article I'm replying to whether the author himself claimed confusion before quoting PJ, I believe it's fair to say I'm not the only one.

Mueller: 882 Novell patents go to Microsoft, Apple, EMC, and Oracle

Posted Dec 19, 2010 10:26 UTC (Sun) by Lennie (subscriber, #49641) [Link]

You are probably right.

The patents on clover the Liunx kernel and the packages list that is on the OIN site.

Mueller: 882 Novell patents go to Microsoft, Apple, EMC, and Oracle

Posted Dec 16, 2010 18:14 UTC (Thu) by shmerl (guest, #65921) [Link]

This is BAD, considering the reputation of these in the field of patent bullying.

Microsoft IP acquisition equals innovation

Posted Dec 19, 2010 18:40 UTC (Sun) by tdwebste (guest, #18154) [Link]

http://www.techflash.com/seattle/2010/12/microsoft-exec-d...

"Our commitment to world-class creativity and invention in computer science and our R&D investment will enable Microsoft to continue setting the standard for patent quality in the technology industry."
Microsoft has made some big moves in the past few weeks when it comes to patents, including organizing a group to pay $450 million for intellectual property assets from Novell.


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