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x86: allow ZONE_DMA to be configurable

From:  David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
To:  Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>, "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Subject:  [patch] x86: allow ZONE_DMA to be configurable
Date:  Wed, 13 Oct 2010 17:15:04 -0700 (PDT)
Message-ID:  <alpine.DEB.2.00.1010131713160.24646@chino.kir.corp.google.com>
Cc:  Casey Dahlin <cdahlin@redhat.com>, x86@kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Archive‑link:  Article

ZONE_DMA is unnecessary for a large number of machines that do not
require addressing in the lower 16MB of memory because they do not use
ISA devices with 16-bit address registers (plus one page byte register).

This patch allows users to disable ZONE_DMA for x86 if they know they
will not be using such devices with their kernel.

This prevents the VM from unnecessarily reserving a ratio of memory
(defaulting to 1/256th of system capacity) with lowmem_reserve_ratio
for such allocations when it will never be used.

Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
---
 arch/x86/Kconfig      |    7 ++++++-
 arch/x86/mm/init_32.c |    2 ++
 arch/x86/mm/init_64.c |    2 ++
 3 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
@@ -99,7 +99,12 @@ config MMU
 	def_bool y
 
 config ZONE_DMA
-	def_bool y
+	bool "DMA memory allocation support"
+	default y
+	help
+	  DMA memory allocation support allows old ISA devices with 16-bit
+	  address registers to allocate memory within the first 16MB of
+	  address space.  Disable if no such devices will be used.
 
 config SBUS
 	bool
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c b/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c
--- a/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c
@@ -740,8 +740,10 @@ static void __init zone_sizes_init(void)
 {
 	unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES];
 	memset(max_zone_pfns, 0, sizeof(max_zone_pfns));
+#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
 	max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA] =
 		virt_to_phys((char *)MAX_DMA_ADDRESS) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+#endif
 	max_zone_pfns[ZONE_NORMAL] = max_low_pfn;
 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
 	max_zone_pfns[ZONE_HIGHMEM] = highend_pfn;
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c b/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
--- a/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
@@ -598,7 +598,9 @@ void __init paging_init(void)
 	unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES];
 
 	memset(max_zone_pfns, 0, sizeof(max_zone_pfns));
+#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
 	max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA] = MAX_DMA_PFN;
+#endif
 	max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA32] = MAX_DMA32_PFN;
 	max_zone_pfns[ZONE_NORMAL] = max_pfn;
 
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