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Linux’s iPod Generation Gap (Red Herring)

Red Herring covers a LinuxWorld panel that looked at the intersection of desktop Linux and portable music players. "'The question I get asked most about Linux by people under 30 is ‘will it work with my iPod?'' said Eric Raymond, a celebrated figure in the open-source movement who penned the popular book 'The Cathedral and the Bazaar.' For Windows and OS X fans, such questions don’t enter the discussion. But the runaway popularity of iPods, iTunes, and digital media on PCs and devices has forced the open-source community to consider the wave of expectations for multimedia."

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Linux’s iPod Generation Gap (Red Herring)

Posted Aug 17, 2006 23:43 UTC (Thu) by moxfyre (guest, #13847) [Link] (1 responses)

I don't much like iPods... I consider them overpriced, overhyped, and DRM-laden. But I got an iPod shuffle for free and used it for a couple months before giving it to my sister.

It worked fine under Linux. I used GtkPod to put MP3s on it, and everything worked great. It seems like every single Linux app has ipod support these days... Rhythmbox, the KDE media player, Gnome, etc etc

Linux’s iPod Generation Gap (Red Herring)

Posted Aug 18, 2006 14:45 UTC (Fri) by nix (subscriber, #2304) [Link]

... and if you prefer to use normal filesystem tools, there's always Rockbox.

Linux’s iPod Generation Gap (Red Herring)

Posted Aug 17, 2006 23:47 UTC (Thu) by jwb (guest, #15467) [Link]

It is an error on the part of the panelists to think of Linux "losing" against Microsoft and Apple. Linux is not a business which will fold if it does not show enough profit on a fixed deadline. Linux and all the other Free and Open Source Software are developed for the benefit of the developers. Linux attracts people who want to do something other than what Mac OS and Windows allow them to do. To be identical to other operating systems is clearly not the point.

Just a reminder of what is being asked here

Posted Aug 17, 2006 23:49 UTC (Thu) by bojan (subscriber, #14302) [Link] (17 responses)

A couple references for the people that missed what ESR wants:

http://lwn.net/Articles/178285/
http://lwn.net/Articles/178286/

Here is a quote from the article that explains a few things as well:

> “We need to make compromises to do full multimedia capabilities like running on iPod so that non-technical users don’t dismiss us out of hand,” Mr. Raymond said.

Never mind that people wouldn't be able to redistribute any of the MP3 apps due to patent licensing issues. Well, so much for open source...

Just a reminder of what is being asked here

Posted Aug 18, 2006 0:32 UTC (Fri) by drag (guest, #31333) [Link] (16 responses)

Well it looks like Raymond should switch his operating system from Fedora to Linspire.

Linspire basicly provides him everything he wants. DVD playback, Java support, Flash support, MP3 support, WMV support, etc etc. It even has a Itunes clone for your ipod and interacting with other Itunes sytems.

It even offers CRN one-click installs for this sort of thing in one big easy to use repository!

ERIC: USE LINSPIRE. PROMOTE LINSPIRE.

Seriously. Then get back to us in a year about how wonderfull your multimedia utopia of closed source software and restrictive codec licensing is. Leave poor Fedora folks alone so that they can enjoy what Freedom they can get in this patent-land-mine day and age.

Just a reminder of what is being asked here

Posted Aug 18, 2006 1:02 UTC (Fri) by bajw (guest, #11712) [Link] (15 responses)

Eric quit being a Free Software guy quite some time ago. Now it appears he's even quit being an Open Source sort of guy, too. File under "ignore".

Just a reminder of what is being asked here

Posted Aug 18, 2006 3:00 UTC (Fri) by Erich_J_Ritzmann (guest, #39670) [Link] (14 responses)

Is it being suggesting we dismiss ESR's remarks on the basis of incompatibility with FOSS
idealism? What of the fact that erstwhile nearly bankrupt Apple has used a pragmatic hybrid OSS
model to become what Linux aspired to be a decade ago?

For most of the world, the computer is just a practical tool. It is useful as long as it can enable
productivity. When Linux makes life altogether easier for people, that is when Linux will be ready
for the masses. Seeming gains in the interim, are mostly experimental stepping stones that will
likely lead elsewhere.

As much goodness as I personally perceive in distros like RH/Fedora, in ten years it has made
many changes yet has gained surprisingly little traction when it comes to practical issues that the
average computer user wants to use his computer for. Linux is still mainly an OS that appeals to
*nix developers because it fails to deal in a practical way with intellectual property issues that do
not fit neatly into a GPL framework.

As an advocate, over the past years I have convinced a good number of people to abandon
Redmond for Linux. After using Linux with some success for a few months three quarters of
them switched to a Mac. (The other quarter or so have stuck it out a little longer.) However, the
lack of standard features some of which get listed as missing in Fedora by ESR would
be a partial explanation of why that is.

As an early adopter, I have used Linux to develop code since '93. Many of the reasons I was
originally attracted to Linux are the very reasons I use OS X on my own client machines today.
There is a place for FOSS idealism, but don't let it make us myopic.

Just a reminder of what is being asked here

Posted Aug 18, 2006 4:09 UTC (Fri) by JoeBuck (subscriber, #2330) [Link] (6 responses)

You don't get it.

Apple's price for making apps like iTunes work on Linux would be for Linux to be changed in such a way as to make iTunes' DRM very difficult to hack, with "protection" all the way from the app through the kernel to the drivers.

Better no iTunes than that. And other than iTunes, the iMac already works on Linux.

Just a reminder of what is being asked here

Posted Aug 18, 2006 19:15 UTC (Fri) by Erich_J_Ritzmann (guest, #39670) [Link] (5 responses)

> You don't get it. Apple's price for making apps like iTunes work on Linux would be for Linux
> to be changed in such a way as to make iTunes' DRM very difficult to hack, with "protection" all
>the way from the app through the kernel to the drivers.
> Better no iTunes than that. And other than iTunes, the iMac already works on Linux.

I am aware of the availability of Linux on Macs altogether, not just the iMac models. There is also
the Fink project that ports many of the familiar GNU tools directly onto OS X for those for whom
dual boot, or virtualization is too heavy an overhead.

And on the contrary, the point about iTunes Music Store (IMS) DRM being a significant frustration
is very much gotten. And, even the IMS pricing and restrictions are insufficient for the "greedy"
music industry, it seems. I blame the music industry, not so much the technology providers.
The one experience with IMS DRM has made me a stronger proponent of Ogg Vorbis and FOSS, I
think, yet all the while it didn't make me anti-MP3. I think the DRM is actually upheld by the
DMCA, not patent law.

The issue of a patent on MP3 playback is separate from that of DRM. The issue many have taken
against MP3 deals with a German patent holder, who as far as I know, has never used their IP
ownership to defend against MP3 player implementations. Yet, Red Hat/Fedora has removed the
player from their stock distribution -- that, as I understand it, is the key point.

And when it comes to the issue of encoders, I note that I have yet to pay the patent holder any
royalties for using the MP3 encoder on OS X. In my opinion it would be quite silly for them to be
going after the individual consumer. And, I have yet to read real news of the patent holder being
evil.

Some have suggested in this thread that a patent would prevent open source software. My
understanding is that a patent would apply to any implementation, however arrived, as long as it
is successfully defended by the patent holder. ESR's comment about the open source community
ceding rights to the patent holder which the holder never demanded, seems to be the salient
point.

Just a reminder of what is being asked here

Posted Aug 18, 2006 21:01 UTC (Fri) by nix (subscriber, #2304) [Link] (3 responses)

Read the thread. That 'salient point' is *wrong*, as the patent holder
(or, rather, the Big Media entity the patent holder has contracted
enforcement to) *is* asking for extortion fees, oh, sorry, *royalties*
from player manufacturers.

Just a reminder of what is being asked here

Posted Aug 19, 2006 18:13 UTC (Sat) by Erich_J_Ritzmann (guest, #39670) [Link] (2 responses)

There has been a lot of interesting information presented on this topic, much of it probably from
people who are more informed than I. May I then ask who is this big media company who
extracts royalties from player/decoder manufacturers? Most posters seem convinced of it,
however, I note that no specific law suit news was linked to.

On the other hand, if I am wrong certainly I have company.

To quote from: http://lwn.net/Articles/178286/

"Red Hat/Fedora's duck-and-cover on this would be
understandable if the Fraunhofer patents blocked decoders, but
Fraunhofer itself has only dunned for royalties on *encoders* -- thus
Red Hat/Fedora has ceded to Fraunhofer rights it has never claimed."

Just a reminder of what is being asked here

Posted Aug 20, 2006 4:56 UTC (Sun) by drag (guest, #31333) [Link]

Well the poster you quoted is incorrect.

MP3 licenses costs for both encoders and decoders.
http://www.mp3licensing.com/royalty/software.html

Probably what the guy was mistaken was that companies typically pay the full amount (50,000-90,000 usd) so that they can distribute unlimited copies of mp3 players.

They money charge for:
Encoding programs
Decoding programs
Games
they charge for commercial use of mp3 Streaming data and published mp3 media. Up to 3 percent of revenue or a minimal amount of 2000 dollars.\

Get that?

IF YOU PUBLISH MP3 MUSIC they want you to pay them for that ability.

Just a reminder of what is being asked here

Posted Aug 21, 2006 1:05 UTC (Mon) by bojan (subscriber, #14302) [Link]

Reading the actual fedora-devel-list thread would have helped too:

http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.redhat.fedora.devel/...

Just a reminder of what is being asked here

Posted Aug 19, 2006 3:23 UTC (Sat) by bojan (subscriber, #14302) [Link]

> The issue many have taken against MP3 deals with a German patent holder, who as far as I know, has never used their IP ownership to defend against MP3 player implementations. Yet, Red Hat/Fedora has removed the player from their stock distribution -- that, as I understand it, is the key point.

If you're so certain that you won't get sued, start a distribution (maybe even based on Fedora) that distributes all that. I'm sure ESR will be glad to help ;-)

> And when it comes to the issue of encoders, I note that I have yet to pay the patent holder any royalties for using the MP3 encoder on OS X.

Whoever distributed the software to you pays.

> Some have suggested in this thread that a patent would prevent open source software.

That would be me. It sure does. If I make an MP3 player piece of software and distribute it to you, I have to obtain a patent licence for that. This patent licence covers me. If I distribute this software to you under an open source licence, in theory you should be able to redistribute that software. However, you can't, because you don't have the patent licence. Meaning, each recipient of such "open source" software would have to obtain a separate licence in order to distribute. This is no longer open source.

These issues have been discussed at length on various mailing lists. There is simply no way around this except if patent holder issues an explicit licence that covers open source distribution. For example, IBM did that with their RCU patent. Otherwise, such software is not suitable for inclusion in distributions that are attempting to remain 100% open source (or free software, if you wish).

Just a reminder of what is being asked here

Posted Aug 18, 2006 4:22 UTC (Fri) by beoba (guest, #16942) [Link]

If you obtain restricted content, then you are deciding to go along with those restrictions. One of these restrictions isa de-facto incompatibility with the Linux world, as most of that world has already decided that the prerequisite compromise of control over their system is unacceptable.

If you would prefer to compromise your freedom, then by all means feel free to do so, but do not act as though this obliges other users to follow the same path.

If you feel such a strong need to have restricted content in Linux, why not contact the creator(s) of said content? After all, they're the ones getting your money, and would have a vested interest in making the content more convenient to enjoy.

I hope I'm not misunderstanding your post, this is also somewhat a reply to the discussion as a whole.

Just a reminder of what is being asked here

Posted Aug 18, 2006 4:53 UTC (Fri) by bojan (subscriber, #14302) [Link]

> Is it being suggesting we dismiss ESR's remarks on the basis of incompatibility with FOSS idealism?

No. I'm suggesting that we should question an opinion of a person that told us once that open source is the best thing since sliced bread, only to change his mind because an MP3 player isn't included in an _open_source_ distribution due to the fact that it is - surprise - _open_source_ and therefore cannot legally ship it.

If ESR so wants proprietary software because it does something he wants out of the box, he should then consider running Windows or Mac OS X. This is where he can find all those things, I guess.

> Linux is still mainly an OS that appeals to *nix developers because it fails to deal in a practical way with intellectual property issues that do not fit neatly into a GPL framework.

Sorry, but that's not entirely true. No open source licence will help you when it comes to licensing patents from MP3 patent holders. They simply won't let you distribute such software under any open source licence, because then they would be giving away to everyone their patent. So, this is not limited to GPL only.

Which brings me to my point again: ESR told us open source is the best thing since sliced bread. Now he's telling us that it's not, as long as he can't play his MP3s on a distro downloaded off the 'net. Does not compute... Sorry :-(

Just a reminder of what is being asked here

Posted Aug 18, 2006 4:59 UTC (Fri) by bajw (guest, #11712) [Link]

Not all Linux users are also developers. I never develop anything except an attitude, and I try to avoid doing that.
Speaking only for myself, I view Eric as having become a shill for some outfit(s) that want me to buy my computer, but them to own it. That is not a bargain I am willing to participate in. For my own preferences, no movies, no music, no anything else so restricted is worth my hard earned money being effectively given away to those who would use it as a lever to gain control of the device I use to store my personal data. This same ubiquitous device is also what I use for most of my reading, much of my entertainment, and some of my livelyhood. It seems to me only reasonable that I own and control it.
It might be myopic idealism, but it seems rather practical to me.

Just a reminder of what is being asked here

Posted Aug 18, 2006 6:23 UTC (Fri) by ncm (guest, #165) [Link] (1 responses)

"Apple has used a pragmatic hybrid OSS model to become what Linux aspired to be"...

Linux doesn't aspire to be anything. It becomes what people want it to be. It will continue to become what the people who make it want it to be. If you're one of the people who make it, make it how you want. If not, you're a parasite, welcome aboard and suck quietly with the rest.

Just a reminder of what is being asked here

Posted Aug 18, 2006 7:26 UTC (Fri) by drag (guest, #31333) [Link]

I was serious.

For people like ESR there is Linspire. They do exactly everything that he wants and more.

video games, codecs, windows compatability layers, the works. Phone support. Easy installs.

I wonder why he bothers using Fedora at all? Everything he asksfor already exists.

Just a reminder of what is being asked here

Posted Aug 18, 2006 11:34 UTC (Fri) by Zack (guest, #37335) [Link]

>Is it being suggesting we dismiss ESR's remarks on the basis of incompatibility with FOSS idealism?

Free Sofware idealism *is* long-run pragmatism. Claims one should prefer "pragmatism" over "idealism" are usually just a socially more acceptable way of saying, "I want this feature, for *me*, now."
If pragmatic at all it is only short-term, for a very limited group.

>What of the fact that erstwhile nearly bankrupt Apple has used a pragmatic hybrid OSS model to become what Linux aspired to be a decade ago?

Linux never aspired to anything except fun, and as it turns out, most developers are not having fun with proprietary bits.
Two decades ago GNU aspired to set out to create a Free operating system, and for most intents and purposes that operating system is a reality, with only those elements that are protected by laws sustained by businesses with insanely profitabel business models missing.

Apple has become what Microsoft aspires to; an operating system that gets free labour and goodwill for being open on one hand but really keeping everything proprietary on the other hand.

>because it fails to deal in a practical way with intellectual property issues that do not fit neatly into a GPL framework.

Trademarks are working out nicely.
Software idea patents are being dealt with accordingly.
Copyright has been enforced succesfully already.

But it's hard to tell what you mean if you use vague misleading umbrella terms such as "intellectual property"

>There is a place for FOSS idealism, but don't let it make us myopic.

There is a place for "pragmatism", and it's right where it should be. Users can install software that cannot be distributed together with free software or which is restricted from redistribution by regulations on *their* own computers, which, in a way, is what the whole game is about; that a user can be the master of her own hardware.

History tells us trading gold for mirrors and beads is not a profitable venture in the long run.

Just a reminder of what is being asked here

Posted Aug 18, 2006 15:23 UTC (Fri) by AJWM (guest, #15888) [Link]

>When Linux makes life altogether easier for people, that is when Linux will be ready for the masses.

I don't care about Linux being ready for the masses. I care about it being ready for me (which it has for over 10 years), and for being ready for people who pay me to work with it (which it has been for over 5 years). There's enough of a critical mass that Linux isn't going away any time soon.

Personally, most things that are "ready for the masses" I don't want to have anything to do with. That's not elitism, just a matter of personal taste. If something fits my needs or my tastes, I don't really care how many or how few other people like it or don't.

> What of the fact that erstwhile nearly bankrupt Apple has used a pragmatic hybrid OSS model to become what Linux aspired to be a decade ago?

Nearly bankrupt Apple? They had a few $billion in the bank and little debt when they bought NeXT. (It's just that with W95 out and Copland foreshadowing Longhor^wVista in terms of development delays, the "analysts" thought Apple was a goner.) NeXT, er, Apple then just tweaked up NeXTOS with an updated kernel and gave it an Apple paint job. OSS was a sideshow for Apple, always has been.

> There is a place for FOSS idealism

Idealism? Nay, pragmatism. I tend to avoid buying anything (computer related or not) that will lock me into a single vendor, or which doesn't allow me the option of fixing it myself or modifying it to my own ends. I regard that as part of the basic freedom to do whatever the hell I want so long as I don't hurt anybody else. Alas, far to many of "the masses" not only don't care if somebody else can tell them what to do or not to do, they actually prefer it. Fine, for them there's Windows, or MacOS X.

Linux’s iPod Generation Gap (Red Herring)

Posted Aug 18, 2006 6:52 UTC (Fri) by sean.hunter (guest, #7920) [Link] (6 responses)

Wow, people listening to ESR. It's like 1997 all over again.

It surprised me then that anyone cared what he thought and it surprises me even more now.

Linux’s iPod Generation Gap (Red Herring)

Posted Aug 18, 2006 8:12 UTC (Fri) by k8to (guest, #15413) [Link] (5 responses)

Ding ding ding!

File me under "cathedral and the bazaar sounded good, but anyone can hit
the jackpot by accident."

Linux’s iPod Generation Gap (Red Herring)

Posted Aug 18, 2006 12:46 UTC (Fri) by louie (guest, #3285) [Link]

Now if only someone would tell the media this is what most of us think...

Linux’s iPod Generation Gap (Red Herring)

Posted Aug 18, 2006 17:44 UTC (Fri) by rfunk (subscriber, #4054) [Link] (3 responses)

Note that "The Cathedral And The Bazaar" was most directly an attack on
the GNU cathedral, not any commercial cathedral.

Linux’s iPod Generation Gap (Red Herring)

Posted Aug 21, 2006 2:38 UTC (Mon) by k8to (guest, #15413) [Link] (1 responses)

Hmm, I think it was a criticism of both, but I agree the GNU project was squarely in the crosshairs,
and in some ways perhaps rightly. Many of their projects are still not very "open" in the sense of
being able to see what is going on in the development very easily. Just the other day I was
attempting to find archives of the ncurses changelogs, mailing list, etc and found none of them
online easily.

The difference of course is that in the 8 years or so, the GNU project has put up savannah, made
their mailing lists more easily searchable, and taken many other steps to improve themselves, while
Eric has descended into wishing for more proprieatary code.

Linux’s iPod Generation Gap (Red Herring)

Posted Aug 28, 2006 22:42 UTC (Mon) by k8to (guest, #15413) [Link]

I have (belatedly) realized the amusing irony that ncurses, which Mr.
Raymond worked on in the past, is squarely in the cathedral camp by
today's standards.

catb and GNU

Posted Aug 21, 2006 10:58 UTC (Mon) by coriordan (guest, #7544) [Link]

A lot of people do seem to miss this point.

CATB seems to have been targetted at criticising either GNU or specifically RMS. If it was about cathederalism, a good writer would have included the examples of BSD and glibc - instead or in addition to Emacs and GCC.

The choice of examples seems to have been coloured by a desire to criticise RMS's two crowning software achievements.

That said, my knowledge of CATB is second-hand. It's not on my reading list.

For more on Emacs, GCC, BSD, and Glibc, some reading material I do recommend is Rick Moen's "Fear of Forking":
http://linuxmafia.com/faq/Licensing_and_Law/forking.html

Linux’s iPod Generation Gap (Red Herring)

Posted Aug 18, 2006 10:58 UTC (Fri) by arcticwolf (guest, #8341) [Link]

"Eric Raymond, a celebrated figure in the open-source movement"? Thank you, Red Herring, now you made me snort milk through my nose.

Eric again

Posted Aug 18, 2006 13:29 UTC (Fri) by job (guest, #670) [Link] (4 responses)

celebrated figure in the open-source movement

After finally catching my breath after all the laughter, I seriously wonder how this guy still gets to sit in panels. I *plonk*ed him long before his books when he hijacked the hacker dictionary from usenet (which now defines hacker as someone very much like him).

Eric again

Posted Aug 18, 2006 14:48 UTC (Fri) by nix (subscriber, #2304) [Link] (3 responses)

He gets to sit on panels when people want a panel that's, um, not boring.

When people are insane they put China Mieville on the same panel, with a couple of others to (attempt to) keep order. (Not thinking of any event in particular here, oh no.)

Eric again

Posted Aug 18, 2006 15:57 UTC (Fri) by vmole (guest, #111) [Link] (2 responses)

ESR and China Mieville on the same Panel? Man, I would have liked to have seen that. Where was it? (Presumably one of the SF cons...)

Eric again

Posted Aug 18, 2006 21:29 UTC (Fri) by nix (subscriber, #2304) [Link] (1 responses)

It was at ConJose way back in 2002.

Charlie Stross and Lawrence Person were also present: Murphy struck Pat Cadigan so she had to stay away (in hindsight perhaps a wise move).

Charlie has more here.

Eric again

Posted Aug 18, 2006 23:38 UTC (Fri) by vmole (guest, #111) [Link]

Ah, thanks.

(My first reaction was "Why did Pat Murphy hit Cadigan?", but I see from Charlies writeup what you meant...)

heard it before

Posted Aug 21, 2006 1:35 UTC (Mon) by coriordan (guest, #7544) [Link] (1 responses)

Ever since the mainstream media discovered free software a decade ago, the argument about the need to face reality and make a painful compromise for the sake of adoption has come up plenty of times.

1996: Oh, you have an operating system for techs, but you'll never have a graphical desktop

1998: Oh, you have a graphical desktop but you'll never have a web browser

1999: Oh, but you'll never have an office suite

And now it's "Oh, but you'll never have music services/software for the iPod".

The current amount and quality of free software is proof that we can afford to stick to our principles.

heard it before

Posted Aug 24, 2006 8:55 UTC (Thu) by dion (guest, #2764) [Link]

"The reasonable man adapts himself to the world. The unreasonable one persists in trying to adapt the world to himself. Therefore all progress depends on the unreasonable man."
- George Bernard Shaw

Isn't that what it's all about? Effecting progress that is.

I don't think I have ever heard anybody as "unreasonable" as RMS, yet the world has moved closer to his standpoint in every way.

I doubt the ipod thing will be an issue for long, most of the software is there already and works quite well, give SuSE & co. a couple of releases and the last few wrinkles will be worked out.

The interesting thing is what "The Media"(tm) will think of next, the most effective class will be games IMHO, I think it will take a home market share of at least 40% to make game companies start porting new games to Linux.

Linux’s iPod Generation Gap (Red Herring)

Posted Aug 25, 2006 11:46 UTC (Fri) by Tjebbe (guest, #34055) [Link]

I have not confirmed this since i do not own an OSX box, but i have been told by a mac/ipod user that you cannot simply plug your ipod into another mac than your own and play your music directly from it.

If this is so (can someone confirm?), then your ipod works *better* with linux than with osx;

When i plug my ipod in one of my ubuntu machines, it fires up rhythmbox which flawlessly plays any song on it (note: every song is an mp3, encoded from my cd collection).


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