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Free Software as a Social Movement (Z Magazine)

Z Magazine interviews Richard Stallman. "A problem arises when people who might be sympathetic to our ethical position, but focus on other issues, fall into the habit of helping to pressure others into using non-free software. It falls to me to tell them they are doing so, that they with their own actions are giving certain large companies more power. When you send someone a '.doc' file, a 'Word' file, or an audio or video file in RealPlayer or Quicktime format, you are actually pressuring someone to give up their freedom. Perhaps because I constantly have to bring this up, people believe I don't have a sense of proportion."

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Free Software as a Social Movement (Z Magazine)

Posted Dec 19, 2005 16:01 UTC (Mon) by smitty_one_each (subscriber, #28989) [Link] (35 responses)

>JP: So can you see no circumstances in which using non-free software would be the lesser of evils?

>RMS: There are some special circumstances. To develop GNU, I used Unix. But first, I thought about whether it would be ethical to do that.

>I concluded it was legitimate to use Unix to develop GNU, because GNU's purpose was to help everyone else stop using Unix sooner. We weren't merely using Unix to do some worthwhile job, we were using it to end the specific evil that we were participating in.

The RMS position could be improved by showing how things that, at first blush, appear to be common business practices, are, in fact, "evil".

My personal take on the question is that using non-free software is "un-bright", but I have never intellectually stretched to the "unethical" position Mr. Stallman holds on the matter.

One hopes that he will some day find the time to develop the idea.

um, have you tried reading what he's written?

Posted Dec 19, 2005 16:58 UTC (Mon) by stevenj (guest, #421) [Link] (33 responses)

What is this, Slashdot? RMS has written numerous essays explaining why he thinks proprietary software is unethical. You may or may not agree with his reasoning (or his axioms), but saying that he hasn't bothered explained himself is not a fair charge.

um, have you tried reading what he's written?

Posted Dec 19, 2005 18:43 UTC (Mon) by tjc (guest, #137) [Link] (32 responses)

It isn't that RMS has failed to explain his position, but rather his somewhat cavalier definition of ethics. Ethics is always related to an accepted standard, and there really is no-one outside of the free software movement that considers non-free software to be unethical. It's a very small world were non-free software is evil, yet RMS tries to push this off on anyone who will listen (and some who won't).

um, have you tried reading what he's written?

Posted Dec 19, 2005 19:20 UTC (Mon) by stevenj (guest, #421) [Link] (6 responses)

What point are you trying to make? That whenever you draw an ethical conclusion that is outside the mainstream, there is something wrong if you try to persuade people? Or that every time RMS gives an interview he should reiterate every argument behind every point of his philosophy, regardless of what the interviewer asked him? (Note that in this case it was the interviewer who first used the word "evil", so RMS is simply responding in the terms that were posed.)

By the way, you also haven't closely read what he's written if you think RMS draws ethical conclusions "cavalierly" or without reference to a broader context of ethical principles (e.g. the Kantian categorical imperative, or for that matter the rejection of "moral rights" for copyright by the authors of the US constitution); to imply that he pulled his definitions out of a hat is disingenuous.

Again, you are free to disagree with his reasoning, but it never ceases to sadden me to see the lengths to which people go to avoid addressing what he actually writes—that would require some work, because he's already responded to many common objections, and in a rational world you have to respond to the responses, etcetera. It's so much easier to pretend he hasn't explained himself and is simply "religious", to put words into his mouth, to simply reiterate arguments that he has responded to repeatedly, and so on.

um, have you tried reading what he's written?

Posted Dec 19, 2005 23:52 UTC (Mon) by tjc (guest, #137) [Link] (5 responses)

What point are you trying to make?
Mainly that RMS tends to shoot himself in the foot with his own arrogance.

It's not very likely that he will persude many people outside the free software community that he is right by making bold declarations that non-free software is unethical when it is evident that over 99 percent of the people who use software believe that it isn't. He comes across to the average Joe as someone who places too much importance on his own opinion - the sort of person who thinks the world would be a better place if they were running it.

um, have you tried reading what he's written?

Posted Dec 20, 2005 0:08 UTC (Tue) by khim (subscriber, #9252) [Link] (3 responses)

Mainly that RMS tends to shoot himself in the foot with his own arrogance.

Are you sure ? I've seen non-reasonable things done by RMS but his belief that non-free software is unethical is core idea behind Free Software movement.

It's not very likely that he will persude many people outside the free software community that he is right by making bold declarations that non-free software is unethical when it is evident that over 99 percent of the people who use software believe that it isn't. He comes across to the average Joe as someone who places too much importance on his own opinion - the sort of person who thinks the world would be a better place if they were running it.

May be - but so what: his goal was, is and will be to free as much people as possible from evils of non-free software. More-or-less the same thing missionary did for centures. Basically what you are saying is: "Gosh, Christians are so cavalier in regard to question of gods - they do not agree to worship our gods even if 99% of people don't believe that there are one true God. Why they are so stubborn ?". I'm not saying RMS will succeed - but I'm saying that his belief in unethicality of proprietary software is not sometin peripheral, it's core reason for the fight in first place!

um, have you tried reading what he's written?

Posted Dec 20, 2005 0:39 UTC (Tue) by tjc (guest, #137) [Link]

Basically what you are saying is: "Gosh, Christians are so cavalier in regard to question of gods - they do not agree to worship our gods even if 99% of people don't believe that there are one true God. Why they are so stubborn ?".
I said nothing of the sort. You said that. I was talking about RMS.

um, have you tried reading what he's written?

Posted Dec 23, 2005 3:01 UTC (Fri) by smitty_one_each (subscriber, #28989) [Link] (1 responses)

>but his belief that non-free software is unethical is core idea

Here is the point I was after: we know _what_ the gentleman believes, but a more thorough exposition of _why_ he believes such would be helpful.
The FSF viewpoint is nice enough on its own, but the path used to arrive there is also of interest.
In particular, I'm rarely comfortable with Viewpoint A, which explicitely precludes Viewpoint B, without offering a thoroughly worked analysis of how the viewpoint was achieved.

Background from The GNU Manifesto

Posted Dec 25, 2005 0:51 UTC (Sun) by nealmcb (guest, #20740) [Link]

"a more thorough exposition of _why_ he believes such would be helpful."

Here is a relevant excerpt from The GNU Manifesto, 1985, by Stallman: http://www.gnu.org/gnu/manifesto.html

Extracting money from users of a program by restricting their use of it is destructive because the restrictions reduce the amount and the ways that the program can be used. This reduces the amount of wealth that humanity derives from the program. When there is a deliberate choice to restrict, the harmful consequences are deliberate destruction.

The reason a good citizen does not use such destructive means to become wealthier is that, if everyone did so, we would all become poorer from the mutual destructiveness. This is Kantian ethics; or, the Golden Rule. Since I do not like the consequences that result if everyone hoards information, I am required to consider it wrong for one to do so. Specifically, the desire to be rewarded for one's creativity does not justify depriving the world in general of all or part of that creativity.

um, have you tried reading what he's written?

Posted Dec 20, 2005 11:13 UTC (Tue) by avr (guest, #27673) [Link]

>Mainly that RMS tends to shoot himself in the foot with his own arrogance.

RMS's arrogance seems to prop up quite often, yet I still have to find a good substantiation of this claim. Arrogant in my book would mean he would dismiss opinions other than those of himself on nothing more than his own authoritative position on software-ethics. But he never does that. He relentlessly keeps explaining the how and why of his position, and how he reached his conclusions.

>bold declarations that non-free software is unethical

His "declarations" are far from bold. His ideas did not appear out of thin air. They are conclusions of a logical train of thought, based on a school of thought that human society should be based on social behaviour. It is fine to disagree with these underlying fundamentals, but calling them "bold declarations" shows a lack of understanding I think.

>when it is evident that over 99 percent of the people who use software believe that it isn't.

Most people never connect using software with ethics, so it is probably more correct to say "when it is evident that over 99 percent of the people who use software give no ethical consideration to it."
Even then I fail to see how such a nebulous claim would contribute to any argument about the ethical nature of software.

>the sort of person who thinks the world would be a better place if they were running it.

I don't know what he thinks, but I can read what he writes. His essays on software freedom range from the poetical to the analytical. But other than dissecting his own train of thoughts, and predicting effects of current policy (and suffering the Cassandra curse because of it), I don't recall him ever expressing that sentiment.

um, have you tried reading what he's written?

Posted Dec 19, 2005 19:20 UTC (Mon) by drag (guest, #31333) [Link] (17 responses)

ethics are set by a "accepted standard"?

That doesn't make sense to me. So in Nazi Germany it was the accepted standard to turn jewish people in so that they could be hauled away. So then was it unethical to hide jewish people from the cops?

Now I don't think that un-free software to be anywere near to same level of concentration camps, don't get that wrong! They are on 2 completely different levels of magnitude and are unrelated!

But I find it that it's perfectly possible that the accepted standard practice in law, personal lives, or business can be very unethical or immoral.

As far as non-free software being unethical.. it's a personal choice on what you beleive.

What I know is that it's very fasionable, very chic, to ignore ethical issues, or downplay them in favor of the absolutely practical considurations and say things like 'I just beleive you should use best tool for the job' and such.

It's also fasionable to paint somebody that appears to be a strong idealist as a lunatic or unstable person that can't see or understand everything that is happenning around him due to strong and irrational personal feelings.

This happens in everything, not just software. Religion, politics, bowling, fishing.. anything. It seems to be a societal thing.

The classic OSS vs Free Software thing.

So you know were I am coming from, personally I favor Free software solutions strongly.

I use it, when I build computers for other people I use Linux. If they want Windows I have no problems with that.. I fix windows problems very well and am willing to help out, but they have to buy it themselves. I am not going to pirate software for anybody. For choosing software I choose free software whenever possible..

if their is something I CAN'T do with free/open source software, I'll do it with closed source. However I find that situation to be rare and getting to be less and less of a issue everyday.

um, have you tried reading what he's written?

Posted Dec 19, 2005 23:24 UTC (Mon) by tjc (guest, #137) [Link] (11 responses)

ethics are set by a "accepted standard"?
According to the dictionary they are: http://dictionary.reference.com/search?q=ethical

Wrong word (was: um, have you tried reading what he's written?)

Posted Dec 20, 2005 1:22 UTC (Tue) by linuxrocks123 (subscriber, #34648) [Link] (6 responses)

You deliberately gave the incorrect definition: ethical, rather than ethics. The correct definition here [http://dictionary.reference.com/search?q=ethics] gives as its first definition a much different meaning.

Wrong word (was: um, have you tried reading what he's written?)

Posted Dec 20, 2005 4:31 UTC (Tue) by tjc (guest, #137) [Link] (5 responses)

You deliberately gave the incorrect definition: ethical, rather than ethics.
Did you read the article? RMS used the word "ethical" 4 or 5 times in the interview; he didn't say anything about ethics. I was commenting on what RMS said in the interview, not on the subject of ethics in general.

Wrong word (was: um, have you tried reading what he's written?)

Posted Dec 20, 2005 13:48 UTC (Tue) by mepr (guest, #4819) [Link] (4 responses)

this is really a bunch of sophistry, and you make the point others are trying to make quite elegantly yourself, by insisting on limiting ethics to the professional sphere. The ethics of software freedom encompass the individual, the social group, businesses, professionals and governments, all of which are involved today in agreements on how to share (or not share) software. Everyone, in progressive order, who has ever used a computer or wanted to share software or alter software or write software is involved.

And, you again choose the non-dominant definition of the word to make your point, as "ethical" in the professional sense is listed here as sense number 2, whereas the primary definition is "pertaining to ethics."

If you have taken the time to read what Stallman has to say, then you already know that his ethics of liberated and non-liberated software spring up out of the question of whether it is ethical to propagate a social arrangement where people are unable or not allowed to freely use, share, study or improve software, or to control their own computers.

In other words, it is a social ethic before it is a professional ethic.

It is, in the current legal environment, a question of professional ethics insofar as professionals and businesses are helping to propagate a social system where people do not have those rights.

All of this is explained, irrespective of whether you intellectually stretch to agree or not.

Wrong word (was: um, have you tried reading what he's written?)

Posted Dec 20, 2005 15:58 UTC (Tue) by tjc (guest, #137) [Link]

you make the point others are trying to make quite elegantly yourself, by insisting on limiting ethics to the professional sphere.
I am not insisting that ethics is limited to the professional sphere, I was simply quoting an entry from the dictionary! Just to be clear about this, here is is again:
eth·i·cal   Audio pronunciation of "ethical" ( P )  Pronunciation Key  (th-kl)
adj.

   1. Of, relating to, or dealing with ethics.
   2. Being in accordance with the accepted principles of right and wrong that govern the conduct of a profession. See Synonyms at moral.
   3. Of or relating to a drug dispensed solely on the prescription of a physician.
http://dictionary.reference.com/search?q=ethical

My comments regarding the "conduct of a profession" part of this definition were limited to noting that software development is a profession.

Reading through this thread, it seems that more than one person has abandoned any sort of objectivity in their zeal for the cause of free software.

Wrong word (was: um, have you tried reading what he's written?)

Posted Dec 20, 2005 16:11 UTC (Tue) by tjc (guest, #137) [Link] (2 responses)

All of this is explained, irrespective of whether you intellectually stretch to agree or not.
Personally, I don't find condescending statements like that to be very persuasive. They may satiate your pride, but they certainly don't add anything to the discussion.

Wrong word (was: um, have you tried reading what he's written?)

Posted Dec 20, 2005 20:18 UTC (Tue) by mepr (guest, #4819) [Link] (1 responses)

Yes, it was a shame getting involved in such a facile* conversation.

Except that the rebuttals were such nice elucidations in rebuttal that it made reading the thread a pleasure.

* Definition 1 in http://www.google.com/search?q=define:facile

Wrong word (was: um, have you tried reading what he's written?)

Posted Dec 20, 2005 20:32 UTC (Tue) by mepr (guest, #4819) [Link]

mmm.
and now i've done it again.

um, have you tried reading what he's written?

Posted Dec 20, 2005 1:24 UTC (Tue) by linuxrocks123 (subscriber, #34648) [Link] (3 responses)

After looking further, I've discovered that the second definition of ethical to which you've referred to is in relation to "professional ethics," which is a set of rules governing lawyers, doctors, etc. This is different from the metaphysical ethics which is the topic of discussion, so the second definition of ethical doesn't apply, even if it were the right word.

um, have you tried reading what he's written?

Posted Dec 20, 2005 4:35 UTC (Tue) by tjc (guest, #137) [Link] (2 responses)

After looking further, I've discovered that the second definition of ethical to which you've referred to is in relation to "professional ethics," which is a set of rules governing lawyers, doctors, etc.
Software deveopment is a profession, is it not?
This is different from the metaphysical ethics which is the topic of discussion, so the second definition of ethical doesn't apply, even if it were the right word.
No, the subject of this discussion is the content of the RMS interview linked above, not "metaphysical ethics."

um, have you tried reading what he's written?

Posted Dec 20, 2005 17:42 UTC (Tue) by vmole (guest, #111) [Link] (1 responses)

Software deveopment is a profession, is it not?

Are you being deliberately dense? Yes, software development can be a profession. It can also be a hobby, or a calling, or art, or many other things. An even cursory readings of Stallman's writings on this topic show that he's worried about ethics in the metaphysical sense, which is concerned with behaviour that is "right" on a global sense, in how we treat others and ourselves.

You can choose to pretend that the interview is somehow disassociated from all other RMS discussion, and that all of a sudden he is using the word "ethical" in a way that is completely inconsistent with all his previous uses of the word, but to me it seems unlikely. Much more likely is that your deliberately twisting the word so that you can make your argument seem reasonable, and RMS unreasonable. I don't buy it.

um, have you tried reading what he's written?

Posted Dec 20, 2005 19:08 UTC (Tue) by tjc (guest, #137) [Link]

You can choose to pretend that the interview is somehow disassociated from all other RMS discussion, and that all of a sudden he is using the word "ethical" in a way that is completely inconsistent with all his previous uses of the word
I'm simply using the word 'ethical' as it is defined in the dictionary. If you don't care for the definition given by dictionary.com, then here is another one:

"conforming to accepted standards of social or professional behavior; "an ethical lawyer"; "ethical medical practice"; "an ethical problem";", and so on.

http://www.wordreference.com/definition/ethical

It doesn't differ substantially from the definition given by dictionary.com (except that is explicitly mentions "social or professional behavior"), but it's another data point.

I have not heard that RMS uses the word 'ethical' in a way that diverges from the dictionary definition. If he does, then perhaps you can post a link that explains his alternate definition.

To summarize, my understanding of the situation is as follows:

1. RMS considers the use of non-free software to be unethical, and frequently expresses this view, often in an imposing way.

2. The dictionary defines 'ethical' as something that conforms to an accepted social or professional standard.

3. Most people who use software do not consider the use of non-free software to be unethical, so it does not violate any accepted standard that they may embrace regarding the use of software.

4. RMS telling people (in no uncertain terms) that using non-free software is unethical causes him to be seen as a know-it-all blowhard to the very people that he is trying to sell on the benefits of free software. So in effect, he is often times working against himself.

um, have you tried reading what he's written?

Posted Dec 19, 2005 23:34 UTC (Mon) by tjc (guest, #137) [Link] (4 responses)

So in Nazi Germany it was the accepted standard to turn jewish people in so that they could be hauled away. So then was it unethical to hide jewish people from the cops?
I don't know what was considered ethical in Nazi Germany; that was half a century ago. But I do know that it's considered ethical in many Muslim societies to murder Jews today, in 2005.

http://debka.com/article.php?aid=1121

It would appear that the concept of ethics as used in the 21st century is a matter of perspective, not absolutes.

um, have you tried reading what he's written?

Posted Dec 20, 2005 0:12 UTC (Tue) by khim (subscriber, #9252) [Link] (2 responses)

It would appear that the concept of ethics as used in the 21st century is a matter of perspective, not absolutes.

Very true. Good sample. Will you agree to murder Jews if you'll be asked to when you'll be in appropriate country. Will you change your viewpoint on this question since 99% around you think Jews must be destroyed ? If not - then you should agree that personal ethics does not always follow common ethics. In fact in many cases the story goes the other way.

um, have you tried reading what he's written?

Posted Dec 21, 2005 2:42 UTC (Wed) by tjc (guest, #137) [Link] (1 responses)

Will you agree to murder Jews if you'll be asked to when you'll be in appropriate country.
No. Just for the record, I don't want to murder anybody. It's not my nature.

um, have you tried reading what he's written?

Posted Dec 25, 2005 19:06 UTC (Sun) by jospoortvliet (guest, #33164) [Link]

well, then, seems like you are agains ethically acceptable behaviour, 'just because it is in your nature'. well, nice argument. maybe Richard Stallman should stop talking about 'ethics' and start talking about human nature... ow, wait, he already does...

um, have you tried reading what he's written?

Posted Dec 20, 2005 1:36 UTC (Tue) by linuxrocks123 (subscriber, #34648) [Link]

The problem is that we have not defined a standard for determining what is ethical. You seem to be arguing that it depends on whatever the standard of society is at the time. I tend to think that's wrong: ethical behavior is behavior designed to improve the condition of mankind, and what behavior will improve the condition of mankind doesn't depend on what other people think of the behavior. I've defined ethical behavior based on this: an unethical act is one which decreases the sum of human happiness. There is one problem with this which I haven't sorted out yet (namely, what constitutes action versus inaction), but I'm coming along quite nicely.

Neither your definition nor mine is how the dictionary defines it; the dictionary just says ethics is "a set of principles of right conduct." That leaves open that you can define as your "set of principles" to be whatever most other people around you think is right. You're pretty shallow and unthinking if you do that, though. Don't be confused by the mixing of "professional ethics" definitions, by the way; they don't apply here, as I've posted elsewhere.

um, have you tried reading what he's written?

Posted Dec 19, 2005 19:41 UTC (Mon) by avr (guest, #27673) [Link]

I'm not sure "cavalier" is the right word. "Rigorous" is the word that would spring to mind.

"no-one outside of the free software movement that considers non-free software to be unethical"

I feel more strongly that people have no ethical connotation with software at all, because it is not intuitive (anymore).
If one looks at the good that Free Software has done, is doing and can do to close the digital divide, it becomes obvious that software has strong links with ethics.
Proprietary Software is harmful, it's just not as obvious and direct as with ethical problems that imagery can be made of that appeal strongly to human emotions.

Until people learn to associate software with ethics by themselves, it takes a person like RMS to explain such things in a calm, clear and analytic way.

right and wrong

Posted Dec 19, 2005 22:09 UTC (Mon) by man_ls (guest, #15091) [Link] (4 responses)

It isn't that RMS has failed to explain his position, but rather his somewhat cavalier definition of ethics. Ethics is always related to an accepted standard, [...]
Not true. Stallman explains it very clearly and relates free software to what is right and what is wrong. Stallman also relates free software to accepted standards like the Golen Rule (Kant's Categorical Imperative); Christian principles like helping others and sharing with those who do not have; and even things you learn in the playground like the benefits of cooperation towards a common goal.

That is, you can accuse the man of many things; but using a peculiar definition of ethics is not one of them. He uses ethical concepts that everyone can understand and feel related to, probably by design.

[...] and there really is no-one outside of the free software movement that considers non-free software to be unethical.
Meaning what exactly? Nobody outside Christianity accepts that Christ is the son of God; not entirely coincidentally, everyone that believes such a thing is automatically a Christian. In our case, if I convince aunt Tilly of the goodness of free software and the evils of proprietary software, she then becomes a part of the "free software movement". This is bad in what way?
It's a very small world were non-free software is evil, yet RMS tries to push this off on anyone who will listen (and some who won't).
Now, this is simply not true. There are tens of thousands of people willing to donate their time and efforts to advance free software; and many of them cooperate with "hardcore" free software projects that emphasize freedom, like Debian or Gentoo. There are many people in governments worldwide willing to change things to favor free software. There is a lot of coverage in mainstream media, which you can follow thanks to our kind LWN editors; there are also some outlets (The Economist comes to mind) whose editorial line clearly favors free software. Many universities clearly favor and teach using free software. Finally, there are whole business categories based on the virtues of free software; if not directly on the nastiness of proprietary software. It is a huge world where free software is good if you are willing to open your eyes.

free software evangelism is not bad

Posted Dec 20, 2005 7:41 UTC (Tue) by man_ls (guest, #15091) [Link] (3 responses)

And, let me add this: most of the people mentioned would probably not have heard about free software were it not for Stallman and his continuing work of "pushing this off". So trying to depict his efforts as something bad is a bit strange.

free software evangelism is not bad

Posted Dec 22, 2005 21:02 UTC (Thu) by vonbrand (subscriber, #4458) [Link] (2 responses)

Interesting thing is that "free software" is just one of the many strands that have made up sharing software freely, which coincidentally just turned 50. Sure, GPL is a very important license (most projects on SourceForge and elsewhere are GPLed or LGPLed), but I'd bet that BSD style licenced software is much more important, witness sendmail, X11, bind, ... all stuff without which nothing would work in the Internet we know today). Moreover, many people like the GPL "must give something back" feature, and just don't mind the ramblings that go with the license.

free software evangelism is not bad

Posted Dec 23, 2005 0:30 UTC (Fri) by man_ls (guest, #15091) [Link] (1 responses)

Look at it this way. If Stallman had not been inconvenienced by a printer driver in the 70s, there would be nothing between us and... Theo de Raadt. Thanks again, Richard!

free software evangelism is not bad

Posted Dec 23, 2005 18:57 UTC (Fri) by vonbrand (subscriber, #4458) [Link]

Why is now Theo (and his OpenBSD) the only Open Source option except for RMS? There are lots of others, like X, TeX/LaTeX, Perl, Sendmail, ... Not to mention the other BSDs, and don't forget Linux. Sure, the open source world would look different, but I'd bet not that different where it matters.

um, have you tried reading what he's written?

Posted Dec 20, 2005 14:57 UTC (Tue) by del (guest, #380) [Link]

"It isn't that RMS has failed to explain his position, but rather his somewhat
cavalier definition of ethics."

Hmmm, free beer is far easier to swallow than free speech. However,
in a land where corporations spy upon their customers and a government
spies upon its citizens; in my book, the few persistent and consistent
social critics of whom Dr. Richard Stallman figures prominently
provide an invaluable service in keeping debate, dissent and reasoned
discussion alive.

Free Software as a Social Movement (Z Magazine)

Posted Dec 19, 2005 17:55 UTC (Mon) by spot (guest, #15640) [Link]

>RMS: I concluded it was legitimate to use Unix to develop GNU, because GNU's purpose was to help everyone else stop using Unix sooner. We weren't merely using Unix to do some worthwhile job, we were using it to end the specific evil that we were participating in.

If I only sent documents out in ODF format, I would not be able to help migrate my customers from UNIX/Windows to Linux. So, I rationalize every .doc and .xls that I send out with the knowledge that someday, if I'm successful, I won't have to.

Sending .doc files

Posted Dec 19, 2005 16:18 UTC (Mon) by rvfh (guest, #31018) [Link] (8 responses)

Mmm... I admit I did not read the article, but I know that loads of company only accept your CV in Word format. Most of them even specify the version of the format, as it seems to be a moving target.

Whenever I can, I send in PDF format, but again, is it an open/free format? Can't wait for the ODF to spread everywhere!

Sending .doc files

Posted Dec 19, 2005 17:24 UTC (Mon) by dmantione (guest, #4640) [Link] (2 responses)

PDF is an ISO-standard, ISO 15930-1:2001, so it is fully usable as a free
document exchange format.

However, extenstions exist, and Adobe, PDF's creator uses them. Thus you
need to be carefull to generate standard compliant PDF's. See
http://www.adobe.com/enterprise/pdfs/acr6_pdfx_faq.pdf if you are using
the propietary software.

yup, PDF has multiple implementations

Posted Dec 19, 2005 18:28 UTC (Mon) by stevenj (guest, #421) [Link] (1 responses)

It's also worth pointing out that the proof of PDF's openness is that there are multiple implementations of readers/writers for it, including free-software implementations.

yup, PDF has multiple implementations

Posted Dec 19, 2005 22:07 UTC (Mon) by khim (subscriber, #9252) [Link]

This is the only sane criterion. It does not matter if there are ISO stamp of approval or not. Compare X.400 and SMTP. X.400 is OSI-approved way to send e-mail. SMTP is standard way to send e-mail. Big difference.

True: in most cases ISO approval is enormous help. But in itself it does not make anything "open standard".

I use ODF not since it's OASIS-apprioved but since it's supported by OOo, AbiWord/Gnumeric, KOffice and so on - and developers are honestly trying to improve interoperability. Office12 XML ? Don't make me laugh: you can stamp as many stamps as you want but till it's adequately supported by more then one application it's still not open standard...

Sending .doc files

Posted Dec 19, 2005 18:53 UTC (Mon) by jwb (guest, #15467) [Link] (1 responses)

I use a program to automatically rejects mail from applicants who send their CV (or anything else) as a Word document. So there are parties of both kinds.

I have a feeling that the people insisting upon Word files are using automated human resources software systems, and have little choice over the input format.

Sending .doc files

Posted Dec 20, 2005 11:43 UTC (Tue) by pcampe (guest, #28223) [Link]

>I have a feeling that the people insisting upon Word files are using
>automated human resources software systems, and have little choice over
>the input format.

More, a lot of body rental in Italy desire your CV only in .doc format so they can change it to make more interesting for the final employer, i.e. "1-year experience" magically results in "3-year experience, maybe as project leader".

Also, they want to remove your phone number and e-mail address from your CV, to avoid the final employer contacting you directly negotiating a more interesting rate for both involved parties.

Yes, they can do the same with a .pdf CV, as they can retype it in .doc changing whatever they need, but they usually are short in human resources to do that.

This is why I always sent my CV in PDF format, and refuse to do otherwise.

.doc files compromise confidentiality

Posted Dec 20, 2005 0:02 UTC (Tue) by copsewood (subscriber, #199) [Link] (1 responses)

Many of those who are not yet ready to listen to the freedom argument are likely to listen if you tell them the extent to which .doc sent from MS-Word is likely to divulge their confidential information, relating to any document that may have been merged or modified to create the current document. Apparantly this is the route by which the UK Government dishonesty was exposed over the origins of the "Weapons of Mass Destruction" claim in connection with the manufactured justification for the Iraq war.

it's not all bad :-)

Posted Dec 20, 2005 0:13 UTC (Tue) by coriordan (guest, #7544) [Link]

It was also how Europeans learned that the BSA wrote the original text of the EU software patents directive. (more on software patents.)

Sending .doc files

Posted Dec 20, 2005 0:27 UTC (Tue) by proski (subscriber, #104) [Link]

If they require MS Word format, then you are not forcing them to give up their freedom. It's their choice to accept that format. Neither do you have to give up your freedom - AbiWord exports to MS Word just fine. I don't see any ethical issue here.

Free Software as a Social Movement (Z Magazine)

Posted Dec 19, 2005 16:34 UTC (Mon) by tclark (guest, #32451) [Link] (1 responses)

If I *really* needed a job, I might give in and submit my CV/resume in Word format. Thankfully, I'm not short on work these days. If a potential employer requires me to use MS or other non-free software, then I won't bother applying. Such a requirement is a clear signal from the other party that we won't be able to work together.

Free Software as a Social Movement (Z Magazine)

Posted Dec 22, 2005 10:56 UTC (Thu) by kamil (guest, #3802) [Link]

While I admire the principles on which you are basing your argument, I have to disagree with the conclusions.

Recruitment is typically handled by human resources departments. In many companies, it is even outsourced. These people will often only accept .doc; they just don't know any better. If they can't open your CV, it is likely to get dumped; that's a sad fact of life. So, the safest thing to do is to submit it in a format that will ensure that it gets through to the people who *really* matter, i.e. those you would be working with -- and that's a completely different bunch than the .doc paper pushers.

Free Software as a Social Movement (Z Magazine)

Posted Dec 19, 2005 20:04 UTC (Mon) by arcticwolf (guest, #8341) [Link] (2 responses)

In 1992, the Linux kernel was liberated. It had been released in 1991, but on a non-free license. In 1992 the developer changed the license for the kernel, making it free.

Huh? Can someone elaborate on that? I've never heard about Linux ever having been under any license, and as much as I respect RMS, I don't want to take his word for it.

Free Software as a Social Movement (Z Magazine)

Posted Dec 19, 2005 20:24 UTC (Mon) by JJ (subscriber, #2321) [Link] (1 responses)

Linus (http://kde.sw.com.sg/food/linus.html):
"I actually originally released Linux with complete sources under a non-GPL copyright that was actually much more restrictive than the GPL: it required that all sources always be available, and it also didn*t allow any money to be exchanged for Linux at all (ie not only did I not try to make money off it myself, but I also forbid anybody else to do so).

That original copyright was mainly a reaction against the operating system I had been trying to use before Linux: "Minix". Minix was meant to be a teaching operating system, but it had been to limited and in my opinion too expensive for that. It was also hard to get hold of.

So when I made Linux, I wanted it to be easily available over ftp with full sources, and I did _not_ want it to be too expensive for anybody.

I changed the copyright to the GPL within roughly half a year: it quickly became evident that my original copyright was so restrictive that it prohibited some entirely valid uses (disk copying services etc - this was before CD-ROM's became really popular). And while I was nervous about the GPL at first, I also wanted to show my appreciation to the gcc C compiler that Linux depended on, which was obviously GPL'd.

Making Linux GPL'd was definitely the best thing I ever did."

Best thing Linus ever did -- and he doesn't get brownie points from Stallman :-(

Posted Dec 20, 2005 3:34 UTC (Tue) by xoddam (subscriber, #2322) [Link]

"Making Linux GPL'd was definitely the best thing I ever did." -- Linus Torvalds

Since this has been on record for a while, it's odd that RMS says in the interview that he doesn't know why Linus changed the kernel's licence.


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