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Sun: Patent use OK beyond Solaris project (News.com)

In this News.com article Sun claims that its recently released patents may be used for all open source projects. "The server and software company clarified its position somewhat on Monday. "Clearly we have no intention of suing open-source developers," said Tom Goguen, head of Solaris marketing. However, he added, "We haven't put together a fancy pledge on our Web site" to that effect."

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Sun: Patent use OK beyond Solaris project (News.com)

Posted Feb 1, 2005 0:20 UTC (Tue) by JoeBuck (subscriber, #2330) [Link] (2 responses)

Until Sun puts their promises in writing, they are worthless. "We have no intention" wouldn't suffice as a legal defense, should Sun change its mind; however, the specificity of the IBM and Red Hat pledges would serve as a legal defense for developers -- it's a binding commitment.

Sun: Patent use OK beyond Solaris project (News.com)

Posted Feb 1, 2005 0:55 UTC (Tue) by khim (subscriber, #9252) [Link] (1 responses)

Exactly. Corporations are not people - they are entities with nasty habit of suddenly changing mind (take a look on Caldera=>SCO if you need proof). Thus the only way to deal with them is to keep an eye on their stance in public but only fully trust papers.

If Sun will say "oh, we in fact intended to grant patents to all open-sources projects and we'll rectify this omission in two months after additional consultations with lawyers" - it'll be something even if not much (we know by now that Sun is company with MPD). If Sun just says "we have no intention of suing open-source developers" - then it's less then nothing. I do not think I'll rejoice even if IBM will voice such a claim (and IBM is more sane corporation without MPD), but Sun ? Gosh. You can not trust them. Period.

Sun is strange company: it can help free software greatly (no sarcasm here) and then turn around and hurt badly it in the very same day. So nothing short of paper is counts here. Sun can produce great technology (and did in the past) - no doubt about this. But can it produce great community ? This is doubtfull: you do not grow communities while changing your stance twice per day!

Sun: Patent use OK beyond Solaris project (News.com)

Posted Feb 1, 2005 1:30 UTC (Tue) by jmason (guest, #13586) [Link]

I agree; not worth the paper it's not written on.

My opinion of Sun and its open-source flip-flopping, is that it's a big company without solid leadership; their ostensible position is the results of many people making comments, without clear internal agreement, and possibly with some changes in direction internally.

They've always had a problem with schizophrenia anyway, since the hardware division doesn't share the software division's priorities and so on.

Sun: Patent use OK beyond Solaris project (News.com)

Posted Feb 1, 2005 6:25 UTC (Tue) by freddyh (guest, #21133) [Link] (1 responses)

I totally agree with the comments above that the statement in itself is not worth much/ However, flaming Sun for not doing what is best for us does not help either Sun or us!

It might be a good idea to just respond in a bit nicer manner, like:
Thanks Sun for this gesture, however as long as this statement it doesn't help us much. Could you please do so?

FreddyH

Sun: Patent use OK beyond Solaris project (News.com)

Posted Feb 1, 2005 6:28 UTC (Tue) by freddyh (guest, #21133) [Link]

Hmm, either my fingers aren't working properly or the comment mechanism ate some parts of my message... Here it goes again:

I totally agree with the comments above that the statement in itself is not worth much. However, flaming Sun for not doing what is best for us does not help either Sun or us!

It might be a good idea to just respond in a bit nicer manner, like:
Thanks Sun for this gesture, however as long as this statement is not on paper it doesn't help us much. Could you please do so?

FreddyH

Sun: Patent use OK beyond Solaris project (News.com)

Posted Feb 1, 2005 9:41 UTC (Tue) by dmantione (guest, #4640) [Link] (2 responses)

Actually, I don't think a patent license has to be written on paper. A vocal agreement between two people is just as legally valid as is a written contract, you just need proof that there is an agreement.

So, if Sun says it is ok to use their patents now, they cannot revoke their permission. You just have to prove they agreed, which might be just as easy as keeping the articles in which they spoke.

However, should they change mind, it might become a funny court case because they can try a lot of things (i.e. people spoke for themselves, people were quoted incorrectly etc. etc. etc.).

Sun: Patent use OK beyond Solaris project (News.com)

Posted Feb 1, 2005 10:24 UTC (Tue) by mjr (guest, #6979) [Link] (1 responses)

Yes, well, we have now evidence that Sun currently does not have the intention to sue over patent infringements in OSS software.

Intentions change, however.

(Anyway, the bindingness of such vague verbal promises may vary according to jurisdiction.)

"No Intention" as Threat

Posted Feb 1, 2005 14:33 UTC (Tue) by ncm (guest, #165) [Link]

How many times have you read that a company "has no plans" to do somethimg, followed almost immediately by the company doing it?

Sometimes such an announcement may be taken as a threat. "We don't want to sue any free-software developers, but so help us we will, if you keep undermining out business!" In other words, a promise not to do something right away is also a reminder that they could easily do it if they wanted to. It sounds less threatening that way to the people not being threatened, but those who are being threatened know (or should know) what is really meant.

We should not interpret Sun's remarks as a favor until there is paper that makes such an intention stick. Until then, it's a veiled threat. "You got a nice house here, it would be a pity if it burned down" is the oldest business plan in the world.

Patents, Sun and Estoppel

Posted Feb 1, 2005 10:41 UTC (Tue) by Mammothrept (guest, #27602) [Link] (4 responses)

I don't use Sun software, don't have anything to do with them and don't care about them but the wall of cynicism about their recent statements on patents is ill-informed.

Sun's statements to the effect that they will not sue open source developers are not as good as a license but they are a lot more than nothing. The legal doctrine of promissory estoppel kicks in where one person makes a promise about something and another person acts in reliance on that promise. If Sun says they won't sue open source developers and then tries to, the first thing the developer's lawyer will raise is promissory estoppel/detrimental reliance.

Whether the developer would win turn on the specifics of what exactly Sun said. But at a minimum, Sun's statements about not suing open source developers significantly weakens their legal hand should they ever want to sue.

If Tom Guegon is not speaking with the blessing of Sun's General Counsel's office, I expect we'll see him pink slipped post haste. If he is, then I expect that Sun does intend to let open source developers use the patents in question and that their future ability to sue those developers over the patents is severely compromised.

And yes, IAAL.

Patents, Sun and Estoppel

Posted Feb 1, 2005 10:56 UTC (Tue) by mjr (guest, #6979) [Link]

The legal doctrine of promissory estoppel kicks in where one person makes a promise about something and another person acts in reliance on that promise.

Indeed. However, I'll reiterate that the only direct quotes in that article say that Sun has no intention of suing open-source developers, not that they wouldn't do so in the future. A more cautious person might even go as far as to point out that the expressed lack of intention to sue (which is even not the same thing as intention not to sue) doesn't include distributors or end users. (And no, IANAL.)

FWIW, I am hopeful that they'll do something decent and binding after they've thought about it a bit more. Sun has a history of doing the right thing sometimes, after all. But I'm not holding my breath.

Patents, Sun and Estoppel

Posted Feb 1, 2005 14:37 UTC (Tue) by TuftedPuffin (guest, #27584) [Link]

I am reminded of SCO, and how Darl said something very similar, about not suing Linux users and being part of the community and what not. Then, over the next year or two SCO graduated to sending those letters out to their customers who used Linux and basically threatening to sue, and actually suing Daimler-Chrysler, AutoZone, and IBM.

I'm not saying that you're wrong about the estoppel (IANAL!), just reminding you that a company like Sun or SCO can throw a serious monkey wrench in the open-source works even without winning a lawsuit, but rather with its threat.

Patents, Sun and Estoppel

Posted Feb 1, 2005 14:55 UTC (Tue) by johnchx (guest, #4262) [Link]

The legal doctrine of promissory estoppel kicks in where one person makes a promise about something and another person acts in reliance on that promise.

If you (and Sun) happen to live in a jurisdiction whose laws recognize promissory estoppel. If you happen to live in a "consideration" jusrisdiction, you've got nothin'. Yes?

So you don't use OpenOffice or GNOME?

Posted Feb 2, 2005 23:45 UTC (Wed) by leonbrooks (guest, #1494) [Link]

One of the things I really don't feel comfortable about with Sun is the uncertainty over their attitude towards things.

Their support of OpenOffice/StarOffice, GNOME and other FOSS projects can be easily put down to a percieved need for those to fill gaps on Solaris (CDE? Hah!). In those cases, they appear to have understood what Open Source is all about and played the game well.

Then we turn to OpenSlowloris and they seem to have slightly miscued. If they'd used the GPL for that, they could borrow drivers from Linux with relatively little effort (adapt the interface and tweak a few of the core functions, at least some of which could be done with macros or an interface layer), which would greatly expand their hardware support in short order.

Swapping back any major features (their "crown jewels") from Slowloris to Linux would be much more difficult for the Linux people because they're tightly bound to the underlying OS structure, and that's the only SlowLoris components I can see any Linux people wanting. Despite this, Sun seem to be treating Linux as a kind of corporate enemy, selling their servers with it only because of customer demand rather than because they want to.

Sun are similarly irrational about Java. They'd expand the uptake of Java enormously if they made arrangements (escrow or the like) to show the community that they really, truly had no plans to ever take Java through corporate or financial dark valleys.

If they stopped treating Linux like an enemy, and went to wholeheartedly, unequivocally supporting FOSS across the board as SGI have, I would trust them a great deal more as a company and I suspect many others would too.

Sun: Patent use OK beyond Solaris project (News.com)

Posted Feb 1, 2005 10:59 UTC (Tue) by copsewood (subscriber, #199) [Link] (1 responses)

The larger the company, the longer and more money it takes to get something past their lawyers, but that's not the only reason for apparant lack of written clarity on this one. A company which needs to foster good relations with a user/customer community which favours free software will not want to go the SCO route - that is merely common sense.

Deciding what to do with software patents in this context is a bit like nuclear weapons. Nobody wants these used against them, but if you have them you want to make sure you can use them effectively against anyone who can target their patents against you. What is needed is either legislation recognising the uselessness of software patents, or the ability to use a pool of these as a deterrent preventing any aggressor from using them. Building very effective defenses against misuse will probably take more than one company acting with common sense based on its own self interest.

Sun: Patent use OK beyond Solaris project (News.com)

Posted Feb 1, 2005 18:12 UTC (Tue) by JoeBuck (subscriber, #2330) [Link]

Companies can decide at any time to change the business that they are in. At one time, SCO was in the Linux business and the proprietary Unix business. It has now decided that the lawsuit business has more potential for profit. Sun could make a similar decision, and its shareholders might even demand such a decision if OpenSolaris is unsuccessful and Sun's business continues to decline.

Now, I'm willing to respect Sun's sincerity; I just want them to put it in writing.

Sun: Patent use OK beyond Solaris project (News.com)

Posted Feb 1, 2005 22:57 UTC (Tue) by jac (guest, #27612) [Link] (1 responses)

Six months ago, Microsoft was granted a patent about the format used by Word to save its text.

Three months ago, Microsoft and Sun agreed not to sue each other (or their respective customers) for patent infringement.

Now Sun says that they will not sue open-source developers over their patents.

A smart move for Sun would be to implement now the Microsoft Word patent into StarOffice.

Then, if a major distribution (say RedHat or Suse) wants to distribute the office suite, the choices will be :
- OpenOffice without the Word patent : the suite is incomplete.
- OpenOffice with the Word patent : pay Microsoft a fee.
- StarOffice which includes the word patent : pay Sun a fee.

Following this choice, either Linux/OpenOffice will be inferior, or Linux/StarOffice (Linux/OpenOffice + word patent) will be more expensive than Solaris/StarOffice (or Windows/MSoffice).

Sun will not sue anybody, it will leave this job to Microsoft.

That would not be smart at all

Posted Feb 2, 2005 23:48 UTC (Wed) by leonbrooks (guest, #1494) [Link]

It would fairly promptly cause an OpenOffice fork.


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