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rust: slab: add basic slab module

From:  Elijah Wright <git-AT-elijahs.space>
To:  Miguel Ojeda <ojeda-AT-kernel.org>, Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor-AT-gmail.com>, Boqun Feng <boqun.feng-AT-gmail.com>, Gary Guo <gary-AT-garyguo.net>, Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh-AT-protonmail.com>, Benno Lossin <lossin-AT-kernel.org>, Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg-AT-kernel.org>, Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl-AT-google.com>, Trevor Gross <tmgross-AT-umich.edu>, Danilo Krummrich <dakr-AT-kernel.org>, rust-for-linux-AT-vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel-AT-vger.kernel.org
Subject:  [PATCH] rust: slab: add basic slab module
Date:  Wed, 24 Sep 2025 12:36:35 -0700
Message-ID:  <20250924193643.4001-1-git@elijahs.space>
Cc:  Elijah Wright <git-AT-elijahs.space>
Archive-link:  Article

this patch adds a basic slab module for kmem_cache, primarily wrapping
kmem_cache_create, kmem_cache_alloc, kmem_cache_free, and kmem_cache_destroy.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Wright <git@elijahs.space>
---
 rust/helpers/slab.c | 10 ++++++
 rust/kernel/lib.rs  |  1 +
 rust/kernel/slab.rs | 85 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 96 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 rust/kernel/slab.rs

diff --git a/rust/helpers/slab.c b/rust/helpers/slab.c
index a842bfbddcba..799de7bc1405 100644
--- a/rust/helpers/slab.c
+++ b/rust/helpers/slab.c
@@ -13,3 +13,13 @@ rust_helper_kvrealloc(const void *p, size_t size, gfp_t flags)
 {
 	return kvrealloc(p, size, flags);
 }
+
+struct kmem_cache * rust_helper_kmem_cache_create(const char *name, unsigned int size, unsigned int align, gfp_t flags, void (*ctor)(void *))
+{
+	return kmem_cache_create(name, size, align, flags, NULL);
+}
+
+void * rust_helper_kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
+{
+	return kmem_cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/rust/kernel/lib.rs b/rust/kernel/lib.rs
index fef97f2a5098..bd76eadbe297 100644
--- a/rust/kernel/lib.rs
+++ b/rust/kernel/lib.rs
@@ -116,6 +116,7 @@
 pub mod security;
 pub mod seq_file;
 pub mod sizes;
+pub mod slab;
 mod static_assert;
 #[doc(hidden)]
 pub mod std_vendor;
diff --git a/rust/kernel/slab.rs b/rust/kernel/slab.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8b418f9db7cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/kernel/slab.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+//! Slab bindings.
+//!
+//! C header: [`include/linux/slab.h`](srctree/include/linux/slab.h)
+
+use core::{marker::PhantomData, mem, ptr::NonNull};
+
+use crate::{
+    alloc::Flags,
+    bindings,
+    error::{code::ENOMEM, Result},
+    str::CStr,
+};
+
+/// A wrapper for kmem_cache that allocates objects of type `T`.
+#[repr(transparent)]
+pub struct Slab<T> {
+    cache: NonNull<bindings::kmem_cache>,
+    _p: PhantomData<T>,
+}
+
+impl<T> Slab<T> {
+    /// Creates a cache for objects of type `T`.
+    pub fn try_new(name: &CStr, flags: Flags) -> Result<Self> {
+        let size = mem::size_of::<T>();
+        let align = mem::align_of::<T>();
+        debug_assert!(size <= usize::MAX);
+        debug_assert!(align <= usize::MAX);
+
+        // SAFETY: `flags` is a valid impl, `name` is a valid C string, and
+        // other arguments are plain values.
+        let cache = unsafe {
+            bindings::kmem_cache_create(
+                name.as_char_ptr(),
+                size as u32,
+                align as u32,
+                flags.as_raw(),
+                None,
+            )
+        };
+
+        NonNull::new(cache)
+            .map(|c| Slab {
+                cache: c,
+                _p: PhantomData,
+            })
+            .ok_or(ENOMEM)
+    }
+
+    /// Allocates one object from the cache with the given gfp flags.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn alloc(&self, flags: Flags) -> Result<NonNull<T>> {
+        // SAFETY: `self.cache` is a valid pointer obtained from
+        // `kmem_cache_create` and still alive because `self` is borrowed.
+        let ptr = unsafe { bindings::kmem_cache_alloc(self.cache.as_ptr(), flags.as_raw()) };
+        NonNull::new(ptr.cast()).ok_or(ENOMEM)
+    }
+
+    /// Frees an object previously returned by `alloc()`.
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    /// The caller must guarantee that `obj` was allocated from this cache and
+    /// is no longer accessed afterwards.
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn free(&self, obj: NonNull<T>) {
+        // SAFETY: By the safety contract the pointer is valid and unique at
+        // this point.
+        unsafe { bindings::kmem_cache_free(self.cache.as_ptr(), obj.cast().as_ptr()) };
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the raw mutable pointer to the cache
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn as_ptr(&self) -> *mut bindings::kmem_cache {
+        self.cache.as_ptr()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T> Drop for Slab<T> {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        // SAFETY: `self.cache` is valid and we are the final owner because
+        // of ownership rules.
+        unsafe { bindings::kmem_cache_destroy(self.cache.as_ptr()) };
+    }
+}
-- 
2.49.1




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