The Ada Initiative takes a different approach
The gender imbalance in the free software world is largely mirrored in the related "open technology and culture" communities. Various efforts have been tried over the years to try to rebalance things, with varying degrees of success. The newly formed Ada Initiative is taking a different tack than those previous efforts: raising money to support full-time staff, along with various projects, rather than going the traditional all-volunteer route.
Valerie Aurora and Mary Gardiner, who are longtime advocates and organizers
for "women in open source" projects, launched the Ada Initiative (TAI) on
February 7 to "concentrate on focused, direct action programs, including
recruitment and training for women, education for community members,
and working with companies and projects to improve their outreach to
women
". While the first steps for the initiative are somewhat
bureaucratic—filling out paperwork to put the organization on a sound
legal footing along with raising the funds that it needs—TAI has some
concrete plans for projects that it will be
working on.
At the top of the priority list, according to Aurora, is a survey that will
measure the participation of women in the open technology and culture
communities. This would be something of an update to the FLOSSPOLS survey that was done in 2006.
TAI is working on a methodology for the survey, so that it can be repeated
over time to gauge progress. The survey is meant to answer a very
fundamental question, Aurora said: "How
bad is the problem, and is what we are doing making things better? If
we can't answer these questions, we can't do a good job.
"
Another project in the works is "First Patch Week", which will be an
effort to pair companies and projects with female developers to help get the
new developers over the first hurdle in joining a development community:
submitting their first patch. The idea is that the existing community
supplies mentors who have been trained by TAI to bring these new developers
along, and it will be beneficial to both sides: "Participating in First Patch Week is an excellent
opportunity to get new developers working on your project (with the
potential of hiring them later on, of course).
" Like the survey,
First Patch Week is going to take some time to get up and running, but once
past the organizational set-up phase, TAI intends to put in "several
months
of full time effort
" to find the right projects and train mentors.
So far, the response to the initiative has been "amazing
",
Aurora said, with
inquiries from "enormous international corporations
" as well
as community organizations and individuals. TAI is in discussions with
multiple sponsors, but it is really looking for more than money:
Linux Australia is the first TAI
sponsor, and is providing some general sponsorship money that Aurora
described as a "do the right thing
" sponsorship. Because the
organization is so small, general sponsorships, rather than those focused
on a specific project, are what it is looking for. There's still plenty of
room to become a sponsor, but "if your organization would like to be a founding
member of the Ada
Initiative, now is the time to be talking to us.
"
Discussions on the supporters mailing list have focused on individual contributions. While that is not the kind of funding TAI is looking for in the long term, it would help with the start-up process, so there will be some means of doing that (possibly through a Kickstarter campaign) coming soon. But there are ways to help beyond just the financial:
If you want to you help, you should also sign up for one of our myriad announcement channels - Twitter, blog, etc. - and we will make announcements as we have opportunities for people to contribute.
It is clear from the FAQ that TAI hopes that fundraising will provide the financial resources to allow the organization to dig into projects that are difficult or impossible for all-volunteer organizations to take on. By providing salaries to its employees (eventually, anyway), those people can concentrate solely on the projects, rather than having to work on them in "evening and weekend" time. It is a different style than that taken by existing organizations, such as LinuxChix and AussieChix, but one that TAI believes will be beneficial to the whole ecosystem, as Aurora pointed out:
The announcement was met with an "excited and supportive
"
reception, which, along with the sponsors that seem to be lining up, should
bode well for TAI. According to Aurora, the initiative expects to be fully
funded and working full-time on its projects by July. That means we should start
seeing concrete results from those efforts in the latter half of the
year. Gardiner and Aurora created TAI because it was "the right
thing
" to do, Aurora said, and they have been pleasantly surprised
with the reaction from the rest of the open technology and culture communities:
The Ada Initiative—named for Countess Ada
Lovelace, "the world's first woman open source
programmer
"—is a very interesting experiment. It will not
only provide ways to increase the participation of women in free software
and related fields, which is worthwhile goal in itself, but it may also
provide an example of how to fund
organizations focused on other specific initiatives within our
communities.
There are a number of similar kinds of organizations in our community, the foundations for Linux, GNOME, and Apache for example, but those tend to be larger, umbrella organizations, whereas TAI is tightly focused on a well-defined, existing problem. There are certainly other technical and social problems in our communities that might benefit from a similar approach. More women in open technology and culture would be a fabulous outcome from this experiment, and finding more ways to fund interesting projects would just be icing on the cake.
Posted Feb 17, 2011 4:15 UTC (Thu)
by rsidd (subscriber, #2582)
[Link] (5 responses)
Posted Feb 17, 2011 4:23 UTC (Thu)
by jake (editor, #205)
[Link] (4 responses)
That's just what we have subscriber links for ... please feel free to share!
jake
Posted Feb 17, 2011 4:46 UTC (Thu)
by rsidd (subscriber, #2582)
[Link] (3 responses)
Posted Feb 17, 2011 5:00 UTC (Thu)
by jake (editor, #205)
[Link] (1 responses)
Yes indeed. The idea is that subscribers have an opportunity to point out good (or even bad, I suppose -- hopefully not too many of those :) articles to their friends, colleagues, blog readers, and so on. Some of those folks may become LWN readers, and some of those may become subscribers.
Beyond that, it is one of the privileges of being an LWN subscriber.
So far, we have seen relatively little (or no) abuse of subscriber links, which is not really all that surprising, given the kinds of readers we tend to attract.
jake
Posted Feb 17, 2011 6:07 UTC (Thu)
by rsidd (subscriber, #2582)
[Link]
Posted Feb 17, 2011 13:50 UTC (Thu)
by gevaerts (subscriber, #21521)
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Posted Feb 17, 2011 12:44 UTC (Thu)
by NAR (subscriber, #1313)
[Link] (28 responses)
Posted Feb 17, 2011 13:16 UTC (Thu)
by jondkent (guest, #19595)
[Link]
With very little statistics that is hard to quantify. I honestly doubt there will ever be 50/50 (though great if this did occur). There have been so many of these initiatives in the past, but I just can't help thinking that they all fail because its a problem that just doesn't really exist (by which I mean the ratio will not increase that much).
Good luck and all thank, but somehow I can't help feeling this'll just go the way of the rest.
Posted Feb 17, 2011 14:48 UTC (Thu)
by mrjk (subscriber, #48482)
[Link] (3 responses)
Posted Feb 17, 2011 16:20 UTC (Thu)
by eean (subscriber, #50420)
[Link]
I graduated a few years ago and have never worked with a female programmer on a project. (and to be clear, I'm no in a position to really pick who I work with heh). It's easy to see how it might be intimidating to often be the first female programmer your co-workers have ever worked with.
and there also seems to be a sieve: very few females in Comp Sci programs but then even less as open source developers.
Posted Feb 17, 2011 21:56 UTC (Thu)
by maco (guest, #53641)
[Link] (1 responses)
Posted Feb 18, 2011 10:12 UTC (Fri)
by NAR (subscriber, #1313)
[Link]
Posted Feb 17, 2011 22:03 UTC (Thu)
by giraffedata (guest, #1954)
[Link] (22 responses)
I suspect one would have to do more than let girls play with boy toys; one would have to require it. I think girls play with dolls when given the choice.
Posted Feb 17, 2011 22:07 UTC (Thu)
by maco (guest, #53641)
[Link] (17 responses)
Gender role indoctrination starts at birth. What's the first thing asked of any new baby? "Is it a boy or a girl?" That way they know how to treat it to turn it into whatever stereotype they think it should be. And that way they know whether it needs pink & lace or blue & dinosaurs.
Posted Feb 19, 2011 22:17 UTC (Sat)
by nix (subscriber, #2304)
[Link] (16 responses)
Posted Feb 20, 2011 17:44 UTC (Sun)
by paulj (subscriber, #341)
[Link] (15 responses)
Posted Feb 20, 2011 18:12 UTC (Sun)
by nix (subscriber, #2304)
[Link] (5 responses)
Posted Feb 20, 2011 18:46 UTC (Sun)
by paulj (subscriber, #341)
[Link] (4 responses)
Posted Feb 21, 2011 0:40 UTC (Mon)
by Baylink (guest, #755)
[Link] (3 responses)
I spend a lot of time in a *lot* of geeky technical environments, and I have since 1983, when I joined Usenet. I tend to concur with those people who suggest that there is, in fact, just some facet of sex-linked development that makes females less inclined towards such pursuits then males.
Let me take a moment and make a preemptive strike on the strawman arguments which *do not* represent correctly what I've just asserted:
1) Women aren't as good as... Nope. Just said fewer were interested in bothering.
10) Women aren't allowed to... These days? We're at least 2 full generations past women's lib; if not, then it isn't the fault of men. :-)
11) Men chase the women off... Well, this one may have a small amount of currency to it, but I don't think it's any organized movement or anything; it's merely the same sex-linked differences that you'll see if you examine same-sex relationships as a whole, frex, as compared to cross-sex relationships; women and men *are different*, and anyone who will tell you that they aren't Has An Agenda.
100) Men scare the women off... This one's slightly different from 11, above, and we've already discussed it here at length. It amounts to Some Men Are Assholes, and since men are a much higher percentage of the audience we're talking about, of course the fact that just as high a percentage of Women Are Assholes is going to be immaterial. The geekiness and the assholiness are generally not linked all that tightly, IMO, so the proportion isn't disproportionate... but it's unreasonable to expect the overall behavior of a significantly sized subset to be that much different from that of the entire set.
101) Look at SF Cons: Women have made great strides there; why not in tech/OSS/geekiness? I'll catch the most shit for this one: look at what the women are *doing*. The overall numbers in panels and such haven't changed all that much in my experience; they're 70/30 to 50/50 male. But cosplay and related things seem to skew wildly female, from what I see, which levels out the numbers here in a fashion which isn't applicable to the topic we're really on about here.
I heartily encourage the Initiative, and I hope they accomplish something useful. I'm just not sure how much they're fighting human nature, and whether it would even be a good thing if they won.
Gedankenexperiment: you can stomp out every form and degree of autism, tomorrow, by snapping your fingers. Does society benefit?
Posted Feb 21, 2011 8:31 UTC (Mon)
by nix (subscriber, #2304)
[Link] (2 responses)
I don't know any women who are against wiping out sexism, certainly not on the grounds that not being discriminated against would change their lives so much that they wouldn't be *them* anymore. It's an unadulterated Bad for the discriminated-against.
Posted Feb 21, 2011 11:52 UTC (Mon)
by NAR (subscriber, #1313)
[Link] (1 responses)
By the way, I heard about an example where "wiping out sexism" was bad. The German Navy let women join (in order to avoid sexism). They also lowered some physical acceptance tests for them, because women are generally weaker/smaller than man. The consequence was that some 158 cm tall women got to climb masts, then consequently fall off, because they didn't have the reach to grab some pole or something.
Posted Feb 21, 2011 19:12 UTC (Mon)
by Darkmere (subscriber, #53695)
[Link]
Early social conditioning appears to be the thing, there was a few studies going on about how tone of voice and facial expressions when giving children their items lead them to vastly different behaviours.
Basically, small children are pattern-matching information sponges, and they do cross-channel absorption of information to the point where they decide how to act based on sub-channels that "adults" have stopped noticing to the same degree.
Posted Feb 20, 2011 18:33 UTC (Sun)
by giraffedata (guest, #1954)
[Link] (8 responses)
Posted Feb 20, 2011 19:30 UTC (Sun)
by paulj (subscriber, #341)
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Posted Feb 20, 2011 19:52 UTC (Sun)
by nybble41 (subscriber, #55106)
[Link] (6 responses)
Posted Feb 20, 2011 20:23 UTC (Sun)
by paulj (subscriber, #341)
[Link] (2 responses)
"Thou" and "thee" are also still in daily use, though restricted to parts of northern england.
Posted Feb 20, 2011 21:01 UTC (Sun)
by nybble41 (subscriber, #55106)
[Link]
Wikipedia has a table of English personal pronoun forms, including "thou"/"ye" and "thee"/"you", for those who, like myself, tend to mix them up: <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thou#Declension>.
Anyway, it's nice to know that these older forms are still in use elsewhere in the world. I thought they'd died out long ago.
Posted Feb 25, 2011 21:19 UTC (Fri)
by steffen780 (guest, #68142)
[Link]
Posted Feb 20, 2011 21:25 UTC (Sun)
by giraffedata (guest, #1954)
[Link] (2 responses)
I also don't think people use Chaucer, Shakespeare, and Austen as their standard for modern English.
What people accept is determined mostly by what they hear in the street, which means lots of people accept singular they. But for some, it is determined more by what they were taught and read in style manuals, and for some, logic. Those things tend to make people not accept singular they.
Posted Feb 20, 2011 21:49 UTC (Sun)
by paulj (subscriber, #341)
[Link] (1 responses)
Posted Feb 20, 2011 22:25 UTC (Sun)
by giraffedata (guest, #1954)
[Link]
Posted Feb 19, 2011 22:26 UTC (Sat)
by Trelane (subscriber, #56877)
[Link] (3 responses)
Posted Feb 19, 2011 23:16 UTC (Sat)
by nix (subscriber, #2304)
[Link] (2 responses)
Posted Feb 19, 2011 23:49 UTC (Sat)
by Trelane (subscriber, #56877)
[Link] (1 responses)
Posted Feb 19, 2011 23:51 UTC (Sat)
by Trelane (subscriber, #56877)
[Link]
Posted Feb 17, 2011 15:59 UTC (Thu)
by randomguy3 (subscriber, #71063)
[Link]
Posted Feb 17, 2011 17:00 UTC (Thu)
by zander76 (guest, #6889)
[Link] (17 responses)
When you join an open source project do you need to answer questions like:
It's the internet and the same anonymity that protects gamers and allows them to be dick heads at times is the same one that makes everybody equal. Promoting ones sex, religion, color or foot size for that matter only separates people.
I am a white male and the internet is one of the few places left that I am not discriminated against. Seems funny that a white person would say that but this is 2011. I didn't take part in not letting women vote, slavery or stealing land from natives. So I want a "white male support group that gives me a job".
No wonder the amount of white hate groups are on the rise. I shouldn't have to feel guilty because I was born as a white male. I am no more special then anybody else :)
Ben
Posted Feb 17, 2011 18:18 UTC (Thu)
by tetromino (guest, #33846)
[Link] (5 responses)
In effect, yes. Many serious open source projects ask that contributors use their real-life names (some projects even require that account names be based on full, real-life names), and real-life names are usually gender-specific.
Posted Feb 17, 2011 21:55 UTC (Thu)
by maco (guest, #53641)
[Link] (4 responses)
In a similar vein: whether you are asked your gender identity or not, you can still be made to feel unwelcome for it. If some people just assume that *everyone* else is a dude and so feel free to be a bit boys-locker-room about things (sexist jokes, stereotyping, linking to pictures of women they find attractive wearing very little, etc), that can make some women very uncomfortable. Generally, discomfort leads to something changing to get rid of it. Leaving is a lot easier than fixing the discomfort-inducing behaviours.
Posted Feb 18, 2011 13:14 UTC (Fri)
by jondkent (guest, #19595)
[Link]
From looking at their web page it is very hard to see exactly what is it Ada is providing here. There is very little firm details on how they propose to implement the ideals.
If it was my money, I'd put it to use elsewhere.
Posted Feb 21, 2011 1:02 UTC (Mon)
by Baylink (guest, #755)
[Link] (1 responses)
I know, because I've met them, that it can make many *men* uncomfortable, as well. No one's sticking up for them, yet they arguably have it worse.
But, no one's holding a gun to any developer's head saying "you must work on this specific project", last time I checked.
Posted Feb 21, 2011 8:33 UTC (Mon)
by nix (subscriber, #2304)
[Link]
Posted Feb 27, 2011 8:33 UTC (Sun)
by blujay (guest, #39961)
[Link]
So the issue, then, is not one of changing behaviors to accommodate women, but changing behaviors to eliminate crudeness, period.
Good luck.
Besides, anyone who is coerced to restrict his crude behavior for the sake of females will likely resent said females, thereby having the opposite effect than was intended. Fail.
The things that proceed out of the mouth come from the heart, and those defile the man. So the real issue, then, is one of changing people's hearts. And there is only one true solution to that.
Posted Feb 17, 2011 21:58 UTC (Thu)
by giraffedata (guest, #1954)
[Link]
But what is your point? It sounds like you are arguing against a position that no one has taken: people won't let women work on open source projects.
The only statements I see in this area are that women aren't working on open source projects. And that that's a bad thing.
Posted Feb 18, 2011 14:39 UTC (Fri)
by mpr22 (subscriber, #60784)
[Link] (1 responses)
I can assure you that white men, particularly educated white men, are still the advantaged group in the UK, though less so than 40 years ago. We don't generally get suspected of obtaining our promotions at work in a supine position. We don't get asked at tech conferences whose husband / boyfriend / gigolo we are. We don't get catcalls from the workers on building sites. We don't have social pressure to have more variety of clothing than "enough to be able to wear clean clothes every day while only doing the laundry once a week". Nobody feels the need to make satirical references to being arrested on suspicion of being white in charge of a Mercedes Benz. As for hate groups, the bulk of the membership tends to consist of people (often of low socioeconomic status) persuaded by demagogues to see the Other - rather than themselves, the System, or the people who run the System - as the source of their problems.
Posted Feb 19, 2011 22:52 UTC (Sat)
by nix (subscriber, #2304)
[Link]
Posted Feb 19, 2011 20:50 UTC (Sat)
by geofft (subscriber, #59789)
[Link] (3 responses)
You could attempt to get people to use the wrong one, but this will get you in trouble if anyone who does know whether you're male or female or whatnot ever refers to you. (And you will need to pick one, either way.)
I'm not white, but I am male and I am from a relatively privileged race, and I'm not entirely happy that things are easier for me than average because of these two things. I don't like it that people subconsciously probably assume a little more competence from me when my e-mail address or Signed-Off-By line reveals my name. I want my work to be accepted on its own merits.
Posted Feb 19, 2011 23:11 UTC (Sat)
by nix (subscriber, #2304)
[Link] (2 responses)
Posted Feb 20, 2011 16:39 UTC (Sun)
by Tet (guest, #5433)
[Link] (1 responses)
Posted Feb 21, 2011 19:34 UTC (Mon)
by nix (subscriber, #2304)
[Link]
(For that matter, people have -- repeatedly -- referred to me using the wrong gendered pronoun. Huge innate differences between men and women, my foot.)
Posted Feb 21, 2011 13:28 UTC (Mon)
by job (guest, #670)
[Link] (1 responses)
<irony>No kidding? I could never have guessed.</irony>
> the internet is one of the few places left that I am not discriminated against
You have absolutely no idea what systematic discrimination means. With the statement you just made, you executed one of your rights as a cultural majority: Speaking out on subjects you barely know. Very few members of a minority would speak out as if their opinions were matters of fact.
(With this comment I do the same. The irony here does not escape me, but the subject is much too important to leave certain opinions unchallenged.)
Posted Feb 25, 2011 5:26 UTC (Fri)
by quartz (guest, #37351)
[Link]
All it takes is not being like "average" in the local group (your office, your neighbourhood, even the pub or club you're in).
Posted Feb 27, 2011 8:25 UTC (Sun)
by blujay (guest, #39961)
[Link] (1 responses)
One of the reasons racism and sexism are still problems in some venues is that some people won't let them die.
In a way, claiming that there should be a certain ratio of male-to-female in anything is hypocritical from those who clamor for equality, because equality is really about freedom--having freedom equal to anyone else's freedom, regardless of sex, race, etc. People of both sexes are free (or ought to be free) to choose their activities and interests. No one ought to be telling women (or men) to be involved in (or not be involved in) whatever projects they choose because of an artificial problem of male/female ratio.
And, in fact, what is happening is more attention is being drawn to people's sex, which is the antithesis of the equality movements (which go too far when they attempt to erase differences between the sexes)! It's being made more of an issue instead of less of an issue.
Just let people do what they want. Yeesh.
Posted Mar 3, 2011 22:52 UTC (Thu)
by nix (subscriber, #2304)
[Link]
Which is, it seems, a lot of the problem.
Posted Feb 24, 2011 8:01 UTC (Thu)
by xl0 (guest, #52696)
[Link]
Posted Feb 27, 2011 8:08 UTC (Sun)
by blujay (guest, #39961)
[Link]
The only potential problem would be if some projects were to discriminate against women and discourage their participation. If this were to happen, the freedom of FOSS makes it easy to fork projects to new leadership which doesn't care about the sex of contributors, leaving the previous leadership in the dust.
I'm not sure of their goal here, but if it is a 50/50 balance, or one approximately so, IMHO that's unrealistic and wasteful.
Let's pursue freedom. Let people do what they want. If that results in a certain male/female ratio among certain projects, who cares? Saying that more women need to be involved is, in principle, almost as bad as saying that fewer women need to be involved. Let people choose for themselves.
The Ada Initiative takes a different approach
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one [would] have to work on nursery schools to let girls play with "boy toys" instead of restricting them to dolls.
The Ada Initiative takes a different approach
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> conditioning) that boys go after toy cars and girls go after dolls even
> before their 2nd birthday.
The Ada Initiative takes a different approach
"are they a boy or a girl?" - long-standing & perfectly acceptable
practice in english.
Acceptable to some. Some speakers of English don't accept this at all.
The Ada Initiative takes a different approach
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I don't think the fact that formal and plural pronouns are identical has any bearing on whether gender neutral and plural pronouns are identical.
The Ada Initiative takes a different approach
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I don't know about the logic of the response, but the response literally said "are they a boy or a girl" is "perfectly acceptable." On the contrary, it is imperfectly acceptable, as a significant number of people do not accept it. Anyone considering using that sentence should bear that in mind.
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http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-1266364/Wh...
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http://scienceblogs.com/cognitivedaily/2009/06/six-month-...
http://blogs.chron.com/sciguy/archives/2009/06/even_at_si...
The Ada Initiative takes a different approach
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Are you male, female or transgender?
Are you black, white, yellow, green or purple?
Are you gay or straight?
No you don't and I have never thought to ask hey what sex, color are you or if they are a member of a fanatical group.
> When you join an open source project do you need to answer questions like:The Ada Initiative takes a different approach
> Are you male, female or transgender?
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Crudeness is never appropriate; it's a matter of the heart
The Ada Initiative takes a different approach
When you join an open source project do you need to answer questions like:
Are you male, female or transgender? ...
The Ada Initiative takes a different approach
The Ada Initiative takes a different approach
Nobody feels the need to make satirical references to being arrested on suspicion of being white in charge of a Mercedes Benz.
Although being white and a banker is probably a thing best concealed at present.
The Ada Initiative takes a different approach
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Problem?