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Security

Brief items

Konqueror and digital certificates

Here is an advisory from the KDE project regarding a flaw in Konqueror's digital certificate handling. It seems that Konqueror (along with certain other, proprietary web browsers) doesn't look hard enough at how a site's certificate was signed, meaning that anybody can fake a certificate for anybody else's site. Thus, with a little additional trickery, it would be possible to set up "man in the middle" attacks and steal credit card numbers.

The Register described this vulnerability as "a colossal stuff-up." Certainly the error is worth fixing, but anybody who is greatly concerned about this vulnerability would be well advised to look at the end of the "Certificates and Credentials" chapter in Bruce Schneier's Secrets & Lies:

I visited www.palm.com to purchase something for my PalmPilot. When I went to the online checkout, I was redirected to https://palmorder.modusmedia.com/asp/store.asp. The SSL certificate was registered to Modus Media Internatinoal; clearly a flagrant attempt to defraud web customers, which I deftly uncovered because I carefully checked the SSL certificate. Not.

All that SSL does in almost every use is to verify that the remote site has a certificate issued by a trusted authority. There is no verification that said certificate has anything to do with the site that the user expects to be interacting with. Man in the middle attacks are easily done even when the web browser properly checks how digital certificates were signed; the Konqueror vulnerability has not really opened up any new holes.

The real issue, which nobody is all that concerned about, is that the digital certificate system is not doing much for its users. Quoting Schneier again: "Digital certificates provide no actual security for electronic commerce; it's a complete sham." Konqueror users should go ahead and apply the patch (see the LWN vulnerability entry for distributor updates as they arrive), but it's not going to make them all that much more secure against man in the middle attacks.

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August CRYPTO-GRAM newsletter

Bruce Schneier's CRYPTO-GRAM newsletter for August is out; it includes a look at Palladium, the proposed law allowing attacks against online copyright violators, and the idea of arming airline pilots. "To me, it's another example of the insane lengths the entertainment companies are willing to go to preserve their business models. They're willing to destroy your privacy, have general-purpose computers declared illegal, and exercise special vigilante police powers that no one else has...just to make sure that no one watches 'The Little Mermaid' without paying for it. They're trying to invent a new crime: interference with a business model."

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Security reports

FUDforum file access and SQL Injection

FUDforum is a web-based forum system. Ulf Harnhammar has reported two vulnerabilities in this package; one can provide access to files outside of the FUDforum directory, and the other can lead to SQL injection issues. The problems have been fixed in version 2.2.0.

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New PHP-Nuke cross-site scripting bug exposes admin accounts

A new cross-site scripting vulnerability has been reported in PHP-Nuke v5.6; properly exploited, this hole can be used to obtain access to the site's administrative accounts. No fix is available as of this writing. (Additional note: this vulnerability was actually first reported in March. PostNuke also, apparently, has this problem).

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Input validation attack in php-affiliate

php-affiliate - a script for running web site affiliate programs - places a little too much trust in the hidden fields it puts into forms, with the result that users can modify information belonging to other users.

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Remote command execution in Web Shop Manager

The Web Shop Manager e-commerce system has trivial remote command execution vulnerability. This problem exists in version 1.1; no updates are yet visible on the project web site.

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New vulnerabilities

Numerous vulnerabilities in bugzilla

Package(s):bugzilla CVE #(s):CAN-2002-0804 CAN-2002-0805 CAN-2002-0806 CAN-2002-0807 CAN-2002-0808 CAN-2002-0809 CAN-2002-0810 CAN-2002-0811 CAN-2002-0803
Created:August 21, 2002 Updated:August 21, 2002
Description: The bugzilla bug tracking system has a long list of security problems which can lead to data disclosure, administrative access, and denial of service attacks. The Red Hat advisory (below) gives the full list.
Alerts:
Red Hat RHSA-2002:109-07 bugzilla 2002-08-20

Comments (1 posted)

Filename disclosure vulnerability in fam

Package(s):fam CVE #(s):CAN-2002-0875
Created:August 19, 2002 Updated:January 5, 2005
Description: "fam" (file alteration monitor) watches files and directories for changes and lets interested applications know when something happens. This package has a flaw in its group handling that blocks some legitimate operations while, at the same time, exposing the names of files that should otherwise be invisible.
Alerts:
Red Hat RHSA-2005:005-01 fam 2005-01-05
Debian DSA-154-1 fam 2002-08-15

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Buffer overflow in libpng

Package(s):libpng CVE #(s):CAN-2002-0728 CAN-2002-0660
Created:August 20, 2002 Updated:August 20, 2002
Description: Versions of libpng prior to 1.0.14 contain a buffer overflow in the progressive reader when the PNG datastream contains more IDAT data than indicated by the IHDR chunk. Such deliberately malformed datastreams would crash applications that are linked to libpng and that use the progressive reading feature. (From the Red Hat alert).
Alerts:
Yellow Dog YDU-20020819-2 libpng 2002-08-19
Eridani ERISA-2002:039 libpng 2002-08-19
Red Hat RHSA-2002:151-21 libpng 2002-08-14
Mandrake MDKSA-2002:049 libpng 2002-08-13
Debian DSA-140-2 libpng 2002-08-05
Debian DSA-140-1 libpng2 2002-08-01

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Inadequate digital certificate verification in Konqueror

Package(s):Konqueror CVE #(s):
Created:August 19, 2002 Updated:August 21, 2002
Description: The Konqueror web browser, versions 3.0.2 and prior, does not properly check how digital certificates were signed; the result is that anybody can create fake certificates and use them for "man in the middle" attacks. The problem was fixed in Konqueror 3.0.3.

See also:

Alerts:
Debian DSA-155-1 kdelibs 2002-08-17

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Multiple vulnerabilities in mantis

Package(s):mantis CVE #(s):
Created:August 20, 2002 Updated:September 4, 2002
Description: The Mantis project has reported a number of bugs in the Mantis bug tracking system, including: Needless to say, upgrading to a version later than 0.17.3 is recommended.
Alerts:
Debian DSA-161-1 mantis 2002-09-04
Debian DSA-153-2 mantis 2002-08-20

Comments (none posted)

Safemode vulnerability in PHP

Package(s):PHP CVE #(s):CAN-2001-1246
Created:August 20, 2002 Updated:October 9, 2002
Description: PHP versions 4.0.5 through 4.1.0 fail to properly cleanse a parameter to the mail() function, allowing arbitrary command execution by local and (possibly) remote attackers.
Alerts:
SuSE SuSE-SA:2002:036 mod_php4 2002-10-04
Debian DSA-168-1 PHP3 2002-09-18
Mandrake MDKSA-2002:059 php 2002-09-10
Red Hat RHSA-2002:102-26 PHP 2002-08-19

Comments (none posted)

XDR vulnerability in krb5

Package(s):krb5 CVE #(s):CAN-2002-0391
Created:August 19, 2002 Updated:August 20, 2002
Description: The Kerberos 5 implementation suffers from the same SunRPC XDR buffer overflow problem as many other packages (see the CERT advisory).
Alerts:
Yellow Dog YDU-20020819-1 krb5 2002-08-19
Eridani ERISA-2002:038 krb5 2002-08-16
Red Hat RHSA-2002:172-07 krb5 2002-08-14

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Resources

New SecurityFocus Lists

The folks at SecurityFocus have set up two new mailing lists for security discussions - one aimed at BSD systems, and the "unix-other" list for proprietary Unix systems.

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Linux Security Week

The LinuxSecurity.com weekly newsletter for August 19 is available.

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Events

Upcoming security events

August 28 - 30, 2002Workshop on Information Security Applications(WISA 2002)Jeju Island, Korea
September 19 - 20, 2002SEcurity of Communications on the Internet 2002(SECI'02)Tunis, Tunisia
September 23 - 26, 2002New Security Paradigms Workshop 2002(The Chamberlain Hotel)Hampton, Virginia, USA
September 23 - 25, 2002University of Idaho Workshop on Computer Forensics(University of Idaho)Moscow, Idaho, USA
September 26 - 27, 2002HiverCon 2002(Hilton Hotel)Dublin, Ireland
September 27 - 29, 2002ToorCon 2002(San Diego Concourse)San Diego, CA, USA
October 16 - 18, 2002Recent Advances in Intrusion Detection 2002(RAID 2002)Zurich, Switzerland

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