Security

See also:

• The KDE project's advisory on the problem.

• LWN's article on the vulnerability and the fundamental insecurity of the digital certificate infrastructure.

• Arbitrary code execution as a result of some unitialized variables - beyond the problem reported in the previous Mantis vulnerability.

• Exposure of private bug information through the modification of cookies.

• SQL poisoning which could lead to privilege elevation.

• Bypassing of limitations on who can view specific bugs.

• Another code execution vulnerability resulting from a different uninitialized variable.

Note that many or most systems out there will still be running BIND 8, and thus will not be vulnerable.

News articles on the vulnerability appear in the Register and Network World Fusion News.

Unfortunatly that does not mean that Linux systems are not vulnerable. Similar code, without Olaf Firch's fixes, is in the glibc getnetbyXXX functions. These functions are described in the SuSE alert as " used by very few applications only, such as ifconfig and ifuser, which makes exploits less likely."

CERT Advisory: CA-2002-19 Buffer Overflow in Multiple DNS Resolver Libraries

CAN-2002-0651
CAN-2002-0684

CERT/CC Vulnerability Note VU#192995 Integer overflow in xdr_array() function when deserializing the XDR stream

Updating as soon as practical is a good idea.

CERT/CC Vulnerability Note VU#192995 Integer overflow in xdr_array() function when deserializing the XDR stream

Interchange is an e-commerce and general HTTP database display system.

Felix von Leitner, discovered this potential division by zero bug in code derived from the SunRPC library which is used in many places, including the Kerberos 5 administration system.

Updating now is recommended.

CERT/CC Vulnerability Note VU#192995 Integer overflow in xdr_array() function when deserializing the XDR stream

For more information see the announcement.

This could be an especially annoying vulnerability for adminstrators with systems exposed to the general public.

Upgrading sooner, rather than later, is recommended.

According to the CERT Advisory, almost every Linux distributor, it seems, ships older (and thus not vulnerable) versions of PHP.

Note that, sometimes, systems thought to be safe from remote compromise turn out to be vulnerable to a modified attack, so x86 users should not relax too much. The solution, for those systems with PHP 4.2.0 or 4.2.1 installed, is to upgrade to PHP 4.2.2.

For more information see the alert from the discover of the vulnerability, Stefan Esser of e-matters GmbH, or the security advisory from the php team.

CERT Advisory: CA-2002-21 Vulnerability in PHP

Felix von Leitner, discovered this potential division by zero bug in code derived from the SunRPC library which is used in many places including openafs.

Updating now is recommended.

CERT/CC Vulnerability Note VU#192995 Integer overflow in xdr_array() function when deserializing the XDR stream

A nasty exploit for one of the vulnerabilities is described in CERT Advisory CA-2002-27 Apache/mod_ssl Worm.

If you haven't already, applying an update is a very good thing to do today.

Mitel Networks has an update available which closes this vulnerabilty for their SME Server software.

CERT Advisory CA-2002-23 Multiple Vulnerabilities In OpenSSL

This vulnerability is remotely exploitable; updating is a good idea.

Note: If an update isn't yet available for your distribution, setting enable-msg-view-urls to "off" in pine's setup will avoid the vulnerability. (Thanks to Greg Herlein).

Buffer overflow vulnerabilities fixed include those reported by "Sir Mordred The Traitor" in the cash_words, repeat, and lpad and rpad functions.

The problem is described in this advisory

The security advisory lists the following changes:

Versions of the expect application prior to 5.32, search for its libraries in /var/tmp before searching in other directories. A local user could gain root privleges by inserting a Trojan horse library in /var/tmp and then getting the root user to run mkpasswd.

Under certain conditions, "a carefully crafted attack sequence can be performed to exploit a complex file locking and modification race present in this utility, and, as a result, alter /etc/passwd to escalate privileges in the system." The conditions include a password file, /etc/passwd, over 4 kilobytes and locating the attacker's account record in any but the last 4 kB chunk of the file.

CERT/CC Vulnerability Note VU#405955 util-linux package vulnerable to privilege escalation when "ptmptmp" file is not removed properly when using "chfn" utility

This one is scary. The session ID spoofing vulnerability allows the "possibility that arbitrary commands may be executed with root privileges." Upgrading is strongly recommended. At a minimum avoid the "preconditions for a successful exploit" by disabling password timeouts under Webmin->Configuration->Authentication.

Many Linux systems do not run libgtop by default, but applying the update is a good idea anyway.

CAN-2002-0818