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AlmaLinux 9.5 released

Version 9.5 of the AlmaLinux enterprise-oriented distribution has been released.

AlmaLinux 9.5 aims to improve performance, development tooling, and security. Updated module streams offer better support for web applications. New versions of compilers provide access to the latest features and optimizations that improve performance and enable better code generation. The release also introduces improvements to system performance monitoring, visualization, and system performance data collecting.


From:  benny Vasquez <benny-AT-almalinux.org>
To:  announce-AT-lists.almalinux.org
Subject:  [Announce] AlmaLinux 9.5 released!
Date:  Mon, 18 Nov 2024 10:57:11 -0500
Message-ID:  <CAO-fAKLz-YHHVvTr3s+cgi94A0ALN3yidnDjhde4qY_LY=GxhA@mail.gmail.com>
Archive-link:  Article

AlmaLinux 9.5 Stable Now Available

The AlmaLinux OS Foundation is announcing the general availability of AlmaLinux
OS 9.5 <https://mirrors.almalinux.org/isos.html> codenamed “Teal Serval”!

Installation ISOs are available on the mirrors now for all 4 architectures:

   - Intel/AMD (x86_64) <https://mirrors.almalinux.org/isos/x86_64/9.5.html>
   - ARM64 (aarch64) <https://mirrors.almalinux.org/isos/aarch64/9.5.html>
   - IBM PowerPC (ppc64le)
   <https://mirrors.almalinux.org/isos/ppc64le/9.5.html>
   - IBM Z (s390x) <https://mirrors.almalinux.org/isos/s390x/9.5.html>

Torrents are available as well at:

   - Intel/AMD (x86_64)
   <https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/9.5/isos/x86_64/Alma...>
   - ARM64 (aarch64)
   <https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/9.5/isos/aarch64/Alm...>
   - IBM PowerPC (ppc64le)
   <https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/9.5/isos/ppc64le/Alm...>
   - IBM Z (s390x)
   <https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/9.5/isos/s390x/AlmaL...>

ISOs, Live Images, Cloud and Containers

AlmaLinux also offers a variety of Cloud, Container and Live Images. The
builds for these get kicked off as soon as the public repository is ready.

*The following images are expected to be available shortly.*

   - Container <https://wiki.almalinux.org/containers/> images including
   Platform and UBIs alternatives. We provide a wide variety of containers for
   your use.
   - LXC/LXD <https://images.linuxcontainers.org/images/almalinux/>
   - Live Media <https://wiki.almalinux.org/LiveMedia.html> for GNOME,
   GNOME-mini, KDE, XFCE, MATE and more.
   - Cloud Images
      - AWS <https://wiki.almalinux.org/cloud/AWS.html> for x86_64 and
      AArch64 EC2 Instances
      - Azure <https://wiki.almalinux.org/cloud/Azure.html> for x86_64 and
      AArch64 VMs
      - Google Cloud <https://wiki.almalinux.org/cloud/Google.html>
      - Generic Cloud/Cloud-init
      <https://wiki.almalinux.org/cloud/Generic-cloud-on-local.html> for
      all 4 architectures
      - OpenNebula <https://wiki.almalinux.org/cloud/OpenNebula.html> for
      x86_64 and AArch64 architectures
      - Oracle Cloud Infrastructure
      <https://wiki.almalinux.org/cloud/OCI.html> for x86_64 and AArch64
      Instances
   - Vagrant Boxes <https://app.vagrantup.com/almalinux>:
      - Libvirt
      - VirtualBox
      - Hyper-V
      - VMWare for x86_64 and AArch64
      - Parallels for AArch64
   - Raspberry Pi
   <https://wiki.almalinux.org/documentation/raspberry-pi.html>
   - Windows Subsystem for Linux
   <https://wiki.almalinux.org/documentation/wsl.html> for x86_64 and
   AArch64

Release Notes and More Information

AlmaLinux 9.5 aims to improve performance, development tooling, and
security. Updated module streams offer better support for web applications.
New versions of compilers provide access to the latest features and
optimizations that improve performance and enable better code generation.
The release also introduces improvements to system performance monitoring,
visualization, and system performance data collecting. Security updates are
directed at strengthening cryptography, while SELinux policies enforce
stricter access controls. Additionally, crypto-policies offer stronger
encryption, improving the overall security of the system.

You can read the full release notes for this version on the wiki: AlmaLinux
OS 9.5 Release Notes <https://wiki.almalinux.org/release-notes/9.5.html>.
What you can do to help?

Your input into testing and feedback is crucial and essential for
successful production releases. Please, report any bugs you may see on the Bug
Tracker <https://bugs.almalinux.org/>. Also, pop into the AlmaLinux
Community Chat <https://chat.almalinux.org/> and join our Testing Channel,
post a question on our 9.5 Forum <https://forums.almalinux.org/c/devel/9/36>,
on our AlmaLinux Community on Reddit <https://reddit.com/r/almalinux> or
catch us on X <https://twitter.com/almalinux>.

Please report any bugs you may see on the Bug Tracker
<https://bugs.almalinux.org/>.

*Enjoy the release and have fun!*

benny Vasquez

Chair, Board of Directors @AlmaLinux OS Foundation

*I am sending this message now because it suits me, but I don’t expect that
you will read, respond to, or act on it outside of comfortable hours for
your time zone.*


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to post comments

What are the differences between Alma, Rocky, and RHEL?

Posted Nov 21, 2024 4:42 UTC (Thu) by ranger207 (guest, #134731) [Link] (4 responses)

The Alma 9.5 and Rocky 9.5 release announcements are right next to each other in the weekly edition. I wonder if Alma and Rocky have matured enough to be more than just the traditional `s/red hat/centos/g` (/s) and actually contain meaningful differences from each other now

What are the differences between Alma, Rocky, and RHEL?

Posted Nov 21, 2024 9:35 UTC (Thu) by amacater (subscriber, #790) [Link] (2 responses)

If Alma and Rocky differ meaningfully at all, it's in the number of local bugfixes. Alma promised to fix locally found bugs before Red Hat and to fix their own kernels. Rocky did not promise to be bug for bug compatible with Red Hat but to maintain a compatible ABI IIRC.

It's not in the interests of either to be too far away from Red Hat Enterprise Linux, even in documentation.

At this point, it *is* in the interests of everyone to have an element of OS diversity for the Red Hat ecosystem and we haven't got that. The only development comes in Fedora - and that is still tied to Red Hat.

What are the differences between Alma, Rocky, and RHEL?

Posted Nov 21, 2024 11:31 UTC (Thu) by epa (subscriber, #39769) [Link] (1 responses)

What about Oracle Linux? How closely is that tracking RHEL, these days?

What are the differences between Alma, Rocky, and RHEL?

Posted Nov 26, 2024 2:01 UTC (Tue) by roffey (guest, #166590) [Link]

From memory, pretty closely. The repos didn't line up exactly with those of RHEL. It has the RHCK (Red Hat Compatible Kernel) and the UEK (Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel), the latter which provides newer kernel versions with some bugfixes and includes btrfs whereas the former is Red Hat's kernel with special sauce backports and bugfixes, and btrfs excluded from the build. Also no subscription-manager nonsense in OL which is kind of nice. The repos are public and free to use without a client cert.

What are the differences between Alma, Rocky, and RHEL?

Posted Nov 22, 2024 8:23 UTC (Fri) by rbtree (guest, #129790) [Link]

In addition to what is said above, last time I compared them (about a year ago) by setting up three VMs and monitoring them for several months, they differed quite significantly in how quickly they shipped security and feature updates. Oracle was the best — just a few hours behind RHEL, Alma was a close second (delays of a few hours for security updates to a couple of days for less important things), and Rocky was by far the worst, with delays ranging from days and up to several weeks.


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