Pass data temperature information to SCSI disk devices

Hi Jens,

UFS vendors need the data lifetime information to achieve good performance.
Without this information there is significantly higher write amplification due
to garbage collection. Hence this patch series that add support in F2FS and
also in the block layer for data lifetime information. The SCSI disk (sd)
driver is modified such that it passes write hint information to SCSI devices
via the GROUP NUMBER field.

Please consider this patch series for the next merge window.

Thanks,

Bart.

Changes compared to v1:
- Instead of storing data lifetime information in bi_ioprio, introduce the
  new struct bio member bi_lifetime and also the struct request member
  'lifetime'.
- Removed the bio_set_data_lifetime() and bio_get_data_lifetime() functions
  and replaced these with direct assignments.
- Dropped all changes related to I/O priority.
- Improved patch descriptions.

Changes compared to v1:
- Use six bits from the ioprio field for data lifetime information. The
  bio->bi_write_hint / req->write_hint / iocb->ki_hint members that were
  introduced in v1 have been removed again.
- The F_GET_FILE_RW_HINT and F_SET_FILE_RW_HINT fcntls have been removed.
- In the SCSI disk (sd) driver, query the stream status and check the PERM bit.
- The GET STREAM STATUS command has been implemented in the scsi_debug driver.

Bart Van Assche (14):
  fs: Move enum rw_hint into a new header file
  block: Restore data lifetime support in struct bio and struct request
  fs: Restore write hint support
  fs/f2fs: Restore data lifetime support
  scsi: core: Query the Block Limits Extension VPD page
  scsi_proto: Add structures and constants related to I/O groups and
    streams
  sd: Translate data lifetime information
  scsi_debug: Reduce code duplication
  scsi_debug: Support the block limits extension VPD page
  scsi_debug: Rework page code error handling
  scsi_debug: Rework subpage code error handling
  scsi_debug: Implement the IO Advice Hints Grouping mode page
  scsi_debug: Implement GET STREAM STATUS
  scsi_debug: Maintain write statistics per group number

 Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.rst |  70 ++++++++
 block/bio.c                        |   2 +
 block/blk-crypto-fallback.c        |   1 +
 block/blk-merge.c                  |   6 +
 block/blk-mq.c                     |   1 +
 block/bounce.c                     |   1 +
 block/fops.c                       |   3 +
 drivers/scsi/scsi.c                |   2 +
 drivers/scsi/scsi_debug.c          | 247 +++++++++++++++++++++--------
 drivers/scsi/scsi_sysfs.c          |  10 ++
 drivers/scsi/sd.c                  | 111 ++++++++++++-
 drivers/scsi/sd.h                  |   3 +
 fs/f2fs/data.c                     |   2 +
 fs/f2fs/f2fs.h                     |  10 ++
 fs/f2fs/segment.c                  |  95 +++++++++++
 fs/f2fs/super.c                    |  32 +++-
 fs/fcntl.c                         |   1 +
 fs/inode.c                         |   1 +
 fs/iomap/buffered-io.c             |   2 +
 fs/iomap/direct-io.c               |   1 +
 fs/mpage.c                         |   1 +
 include/linux/blk-mq.h             |   2 +
 include/linux/blk_types.h          |   2 +
 include/linux/fs.h                 |  16 +-
 include/linux/rw_hint.h            |  20 +++
 include/scsi/scsi_device.h         |   1 +
 include/scsi/scsi_proto.h          |  75 +++++++++
 27 files changed, 635 insertions(+), 83 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 include/linux/rw_hint.h