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Post-quantum cryptography

Post-quantum cryptography

Posted Mar 16, 2023 17:38 UTC (Thu) by tialaramex (subscriber, #21167)
In reply to: Post-quantum cryptography by proski
Parent article: OpenSSH 9.3 released

My understanding is that OpenSSH 9.x has sntrup761x25519-sha512@tinyssh.org enabled by default.

So if your server and clients are both new enough, you get the PQ key exchange. Since there is no reason to believe anybody has or is likely soon to obtain a working Quantum Computer powerful enough to attack real world cryptography, there is no reason to protect anything beyond the KEX.

[Protecting the KEX matters because you can keep encrypted transcripts and decrypt them later once you have a suitable attack on the KEX. If you never obtain such an attack, most other breaks are worthless to you for these transcripts]

sntrup761x25519-sha512@tinyssh.org is a hybrid approach, if it turns out the NTRU algorithm is busted, you're not really worse off than if you'd stayed with a conventional KEX algorithm except that you wasted some CPU cycles and bandwidth.


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Post-quantum cryptography

Posted Mar 16, 2023 21:38 UTC (Thu) by proski (guest, #104) [Link]

Thank you, that makes sense. All I need now is to upgrade OpenSSH on older systems.

Post-quantum cryptography

Posted Mar 17, 2023 14:53 UTC (Fri) by NightMonkey (subscriber, #23051) [Link]

Thank you for this. I'm certainly interested in understanding better the effect of quantum computing on encryption - both theoretical and practical.


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