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Brief items

Security

Introducing Microsoft Azure Sphere

Microsoft has issued a press release describing the security dangers involved with the Internet of things ("a weaponized stove, baby monitors that spy, the contents of your refrigerator being held for ransom") and introducing "Microsoft Azure Sphere" as a combination of hardware and software to address the problem. "Unlike the RTOSes common to MCUs today, our defense-in-depth IoT OS offers multiple layers of security. It combines security innovations pioneered in Windows, a security monitor, and a custom Linux kernel to create a highly-secured software environment and a trustworthy platform for new IoT experiences."

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Security quotes of week

Also, reality is leaving me in the dust when it comes to making up surreal news headlines: Hackers in Finland acquired data from a North American casino by using an Internet-connected fish tank. With news like that, what's an author to do?
Charlie Stross

The deceptive behaviour here has been by Facebook, which creates the illusion of privacy in order to get its users to share more data. There has been a lot of work on the economics and psychology of privacy over the past decade and we now understand the dynamics of advertising markets better than we used to.

One big question is the “privacy paradox”. Why do people say they care about privacy, yet behave otherwise? Part of the answer is about context; and part of it is about learning. Over time, more and more people are starting to pay attention to online privacy settings, despite attempts by Facebook and other online advertising firms to keep changing privacy settings to confuse people.

With luck, the Facebook scandal will be a “flashbulb moment” that will drive lots more people to start caring about their privacy online. It will certainly provide interesting new data to privacy researchers.

Ross Anderson

Today, we are releasing a third report in service of this effort: “Taking the Pulse of Hacking: A Risk Basis for Security Research.” We report findings after having interviewed a set of 20 security researchers and hackers – half academic and half non-academic – about what considerations they take into account when starting new projects or engaging in new work, as well as to what extent they or their colleagues have faced threats in the past that chilled their work. The results in our report show that a wide variety of constraints shape the work they do, from technical constraints to ethical boundaries to legal concerns, including the DMCA [Digital Millennium Copyright Act] and especially the CFAA [Computer Fraud and Abuse Act].
Center for Democracy and Technology

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Kernel development

Kernel release status

The current development kernel is 4.17-rc1, released on April 15. Linus said: "This does not seem to be shaping up to be a particularly big release, and there seems to be nothing particularly special about it. The most special thing that happened is purely numerology: we've passed the six million git objects mark, and that is reason enough to call the next kernel 5.0. Except I probably won't, because I don't want to be too predictable."

Stable updates: 4.16.2, 4.15.17, and 4.14.34 came out on April 12, followed by 4.9.94, 4.4.128, and 3.18.105 on the 13th. The 4.16.3, 4.15.18, and 4.14.35 updates are in the review process; they are due on April 19. Note that 4.15.18 will be the final update for the 4.15 kernel.

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Quotes of the week

Having spent the past 15 years in the Linux kernel community authoring code to many subsystems including the TPC/IP stack, iptables, and many more, allowed me to observe BPF developments up close. I soon realized that BPF was not simply yet another feature but instead represented a foundational technology shift that in time would change nearly every aspect of networking and security within Linux.
Thomas Graf

The "customers" of the stable trees are anyone who uses Linux.

Right now, it's estimated that only about 1/3 of the kernels running out there, at the best, are an "enterprise" kernel/distro. 2/3 of the world either run a kernel.org-based release + their own patches, or Debian. And Debian piggy-backs on the stable kernel releases pretty regularly.

So the majority of the Linux users out there are what we are doing this for. Those that do not pay for a company to sift through things and only cherry-pick what they want to pick out (hint, they almost always miss things, some do this better than others...)

That's who this is all for, which is why we are doing our best to keep on top of the avalanche of patches going into upstream to get the needed fixes (both security and "normal" fixes) out to users as soon as possible.

Greg Kroah-Hartman

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Distributions

Distribution quote of the week

I think that as Debian maintainers, we should try to avoid talking about "*my* package", but rather use e.g. "a package I maintain inside Debian", "a package I take care of", etc.

That's more convoluted, but I think that it does a better job at conveying that we are not owners of the packages we maintain, but rather that we are taking care of a small part of a greater whole, governed by rules and processes that enable it to be resilient to maintainers being away/busy or leaving the project, or to technical disagreements. And actually many of the hardest things we have done over the years have been about building those balanced rules and processes, maybe more than solving technical issues.

Lucas Nussbaum

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Development

Pip 10.0 has been released

The release of pip 10.0 has been announced. Some highlights of this release include the removal of Python 2.6 support, limited PEP 518 support (with more to come), a new "pip config" command, and other improvements.

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postmarketOS Low-Level

Alpine Linux-based postmarketOS is touch-optimized and pre-configured for installation on smartphones and other mobile devices. The postmarketOS blog introduces postmarketOS-lowlevel which is a community project aimed at creating free bootloaders and cellular modem firmware, currently focused on MediaTek phones. "But before we get started, please keep in mind that these are moon shots. So while there is some little progress, it's mostly about letting fellow hackers know what we've tried and what we're up to, in the hopes of attracting more interested talent to our cause. After all, our philosophy is to keep the community informed and engaged during the development phase!"

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New PyPI launched

The new PyPI has been launched. Browser traffic and API calls (including "pip install") have been redirected from the old pypi.python.org to the new site. The old PyPI will shut down on April 30. LWN covered the new PyPI last week.

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Apache Subversion 1.10.0 released

Version 1.10 of the Subversion version-control system is out. Improvements include a new interactive resolver for merge conflicts, better path-based authorization, LZ4 compression, and more; see the release notes for details.

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Development quote of the week

(As usual, Julien finished this release a bit back, and then I got busy with life stuff and hadn't gotten the announcement out. And yes, I copied and pasted this parenthetical from the last announcement. Tradition!)
Russ Allbery (Thanks to Paul Wise)

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