Kubuntu and Ubuntu at odds
The Kubuntu distribution—a KDE-focused version of Ubuntu—has been one of the more successful Ubuntu "flavors". It celebrated its ten year anniversary earlier this year, which makes it roughly six months younger than its parent. Some recent events have left some wondering about the future of the distribution—or at least its future under the Ubuntu umbrella.
Kubuntu founder Jonathan Riddell (who penned our retrospective linked above) apparently ran afoul of the Ubuntu Community Council (UCC) due to his persistence (some might say belligerence) in pursuing two questions. One of those was about Canonical's policy for redistributing binaries from the Ubuntu web site, while the other was about the accounting for some donations that had been made by users when downloading Ubuntu code. He had put these questions before the council at some point, seemingly a year or more back.
On May 20, the UCC evidently determined that Riddell's behavior had reached
a point where it crossed a line of
some kind and asked that he "step down as a Kubuntu Council member and
from all Ubuntu leadership roles for the next 12 months
". The
reasons given for that request were a handful of disagreements over his
interaction with and reaction to the UCC and its members. The
UCC summarized the problems as follows:
These emails were sent in private to the participants and the Kubuntu Council
(KC). For most of the following week, it would seem that KC members,
especially Scott
Kitterman, tried to convince the UCC that it had made a mistake and to get
a dialog going to resolve the issue. When that failed, Kitterman released
a batch of those emails, which was, he said, in keeping with the spirit of
the Ubuntu
governance goals: "Decisions regarding the Ubuntu distribution and community are taken in a fair and transparent fashion.
"
The message from the UCC to Riddell talks about problems over the past year, but particularly calls out the past month. Two threads started by Riddell in the ubuntu-community-team mailing list would appear to be at least part of the flash point for the council. A May 1 post reiterates Riddell's position on Canonical's intellectual property rights policy and, in particular, its requirement that redistribution of binary packages requires recompiling the source code.
The second thread started with a post
from Riddell about accounting for donations that were made on the download
page at ubuntu.com. From October 2012 to June 2013, users could
choose to allocate their donation toward
particular initiatives, one of which was to provide "better
support for flavours like Kubuntu, Xubuntu, Lubuntu
". Riddell
wondered how much money was collected and where it went. In both cases,
and throughout both threads, he expressed frustration and unhappiness with
the UCC and its actions—often in strong words. For example:
It turns out that both issues have been worked on by the UCC, though
neither has been completed to Riddell's satisfaction—which is why he keeps
bringing them up. But the council feels that it has done what it can. The
IP rights statement is currently being discussed between Canonical's
lawyers and those at the Software Freedom Law Center on behalf of the Free
Software Foundation. According
to Benjamin Kerensa, that discussion has been going on for several years
but may be coming to a close soon. As far as the donations issue goes, UCC
member Charles Profitt said
that the council looked into it, recognized that Canonical had failed to
account for that money properly, but "that Canonical did not violate
the communities trust
". So Riddell is beating two dead horses, at
least from the perspective of the council.
There are a vast number of opinions of the council's actions, Riddell's actions, what each should have done, and what it means for Ubuntu and Kubuntu going forward. What is clear is that the council got fed up with Riddell continuing to stir up the issues (others might characterize it as "badgering the council") and decided to try to put a stop to it. But that action seems to have raised problems of its own, entirely separate from how one feels about Riddell's behavior. It has the look of a potential "constitutional crisis", though that term may not make any sense in Ubuntu's benevolent dictatorship governance model.
Riddell responded to the UCC request that he step away from leadership roles
in Ubuntu for twelve months by rejecting it "because I disagree
entirely with the accusations against me
". But that led to a note
from UCC member (and Ubuntu self-appointed benevolent dictator for life,
SABDFL) Mark
Shuttleworth, who clearly stood behind the UCC decision and, effectively,
rejected Riddell's ability to reject the request:
Since then, Riddell has quibbled with the characterization of him as a Kubuntu leader, which seems a bit silly given the history. In addition, though, the Kubuntu Council reaffirmed his position on it. That would seem to leave the two councils at loggerheads. Given that the SABDFL sits on one of them, it is fairly clear which will "win", but what does that mean for Kubuntu going forward?
As numerous people have pointed out, there is nothing really tying Kubuntu to Ubuntu other than its name. The Kubuntu trademark is owned by Canonical and is unlikely to be allowed to be used on a distribution based directly on, say, Debian. Certainly Canonical provides a great deal of infrastructure for the project and Kubuntu has made its place within the Ubuntu family (and the Ubuntu community, for that matter). From a technical perspective, though, all of those things are solvable.
Both Ubuntu and Kubuntu (and the project that makes its main distinguishing feature: KDE) are quite community-oriented, however. So it is not a simple technical question by any means. On the other hand, given the defiance of the UCC's edict by the Kubuntu Council (which was just recently elected by Kubuntu members), it is hard to see how the current community continues as Kubuntu unless the UCC relents. Already, Kitterman has indicated that he may put his energy elsewhere, for example.
If the Ubuntu community, its council, and its SABDFL want to continue to have a Kubuntu going forward, they should all carefully consider their next steps. Likewise, Kubuntu developers should carefully consider their options before taking any, potentially rash, steps. There would still seem to be room for reconciliation, but someone will have to take that first step.
One interesting result of all of this is that more details about the donations have been released. Of a bit less than $150,000 donated, $47,000 was dedicated to flavors, though how it was spent will never be known. If nothing else, getting that information is something of a win for Riddell.
