Update: according to Engadget, GroupOn says it wants to work things out, all the way to picking a new product name if necessary.
Another update: The GNOME Foundation reports that Groupon will abandon its pending trademarks and proceed with a name change.
GNOME gets GroupedOn
Posted Nov 11, 2014 13:37 UTC (Tue) by mageta (subscriber, #89696) [Link]
What? Sry, I am complete oblivious to any of these American trademark-laws and stuff, but does GNOME get the money back if they succeed or is this spending really a one-way investment and this GroupOn organization could kind of DOS GNOME with more spendings? I may not understand this completely, but if GNOME got a trademark in 2006 (like stated in the article), why would it need to spend this enormous amount of money now - what is the point in doing it in the first place then (seriously)?
GNOME gets GroupedOn
Posted Nov 11, 2014 13:44 UTC (Tue) by stumbles (guest, #8796) [Link]
If only it was as simple as showing proof of "ownership", the offender saying "OK, your right, we are sorry." but that did not happen. The offender told them in effect to pound sand. Once that happens you are now in legal land and gets horribly complicated requiring legal counsel. It would be wonderful if Gnome was successful compensated for their legal costs. It has happened before but I think and IANAL it depends on the judges ruling and the actions leading up to the case.
GNOME gets GroupedOn
Posted Nov 11, 2014 15:42 UTC (Tue) by epa (subscriber, #39769) [Link]
I'm asking whether there is any risk to the GNOME project of being sued by Groupon over the trademark at some future date. If not, I can't see what all the fuss is about. GNOME can continue using the name and this point-of-sale tablet can use it too.
GNOME gets GroupedOn
Posted Nov 11, 2014 15:51 UTC (Tue) by rahulsundaram (subscriber, #21946) [Link]
[1]
https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2013/04/30/protecting-our-b...
GNOME gets GroupedOn
Posted Nov 11, 2014 15:59 UTC (Tue) by epa (subscriber, #39769) [Link]
Personally, I'm not a fan of the Firefox trademark licensing, though I understand their reasons for it; I would prefer the trademark to be a separate formal adjective, as Mozilla(tm) Firefox, Ximian(tm) GNOME (if you remember that) and so on. Then the way is clear for others to make their own forks and distributions without having to obfuscate all relationship with the original name. That seems more consistent with the ideals of free software. There is only one GNU Emacs but anyone can create a project called XEmacs or Acme Emacs, etc.
I think we really wouldn't enjoy GNOME descending into the Iceweasel situation where distributions cannot ship local patches without renaming everything. Therefore, I am sceptical of the theoretical value of some future trademark enforcement.
GNOME gets GroupedOn
Posted Nov 11, 2014 17:28 UTC (Tue) by hp (subscriber, #5220) [Link]
GNOME gets GroupedOn
Posted Nov 11, 2014 17:11 UTC (Tue) by nye (guest, #51576) [Link]
Has that actually happened to any trademark within living memory?
GNOME gets GroupedOn
Posted Nov 11, 2014 17:15 UTC (Tue) by rjw57 (subscriber, #17909) [Link]
Escalator, Aspirin, Gramophone, Hoover and Thermos have all become generic.
GNOME gets GroupedOn
Posted Nov 11, 2014 17:31 UTC (Tue) by nye (guest, #51576) [Link]
Nevertheless, I will concede 'Escalator', which became genericised more recently than I realised (1950), and 'Thermos' which I wasn't aware is legally generic in the US (since 1963 - would that make it the most recently genericised trademark in the US?).
Thanks for responding, anyway - you're the first person that's been able to give me an example of any trademark becoming generic within *almost* the last 50 years.
GNOME gets GroupedOn
Posted Nov 11, 2014 17:34 UTC (Tue) by nye (guest, #51576) [Link]
Actually, I guess there are probably a fair few people nowadays living to 110 or so, so fair enough - technically I should be looking about a decade further back than I was thinking of.
GNOME gets GroupedOn
Posted Nov 16, 2014 20:32 UTC (Sun) by JanC_ (guest, #34940) [Link]
Examples would be Bic (which is used/understood by _everyone_ as a generic name for a ballpoint pen in some countries, although the Bic company has been fighting violently against that), Velcro, Walkman, etc.
GNOME gets GroupedOn
Posted Nov 11, 2014 17:48 UTC (Tue) by Cyberax (✭ supporter ✭, #52523) [Link]
GNOME gets GroupedOn
Posted Nov 12, 2014 3:15 UTC (Wed) by mcatanzaro (subscriber, #93033) [Link]
GNOME gets GroupedOn
Posted Nov 12, 2014 8:51 UTC (Wed) by ehiggs (subscriber, #90713) [Link]
A lot of this list was found here:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_generic_and_generici...
GNOME gets GroupedOn
Posted Nov 12, 2014 9:36 UTC (Wed) by boudewijn (subscriber, #14185) [Link]
GNOME gets GroupedOn
Posted Nov 12, 2014 11:36 UTC (Wed) by nye (guest, #51576) [Link]
Both still active trademarks, I *believe*, though I'm not 100% sure about Styrofoam.
GNOME gets GroupedOn
Posted Nov 12, 2014 16:46 UTC (Wed) by mcatanzaro (subscriber, #93033) [Link]
GNOME gets GroupedOn
Posted Nov 16, 2014 20:36 UTC (Sun) by JanC_ (guest, #34940) [Link]
That's just the law being disconnected from the real world...
GNOME gets GroupedOn
Posted Nov 12, 2014 11:36 UTC (Wed) by nye (guest, #51576) [Link]
Both still active trademarks.
GNOME gets GroupedOn
Posted Nov 11, 2014 19:22 UTC (Tue) by ssmith32 (subscriber, #72404) [Link]
GNOME gets GroupedOn
Posted Nov 11, 2014 21:39 UTC (Tue) by philh (subscriber, #14797) [Link]
Both were removed from trademark protection under the Treaty of Versailles in 1919 as part of the war reparations, but only in the victorious ally countries, so Aspirin is still trademarked in large parts of the world (including Germany) with the trademark belonging to Bayer.
GNOME gets GroupedOn
Posted Nov 17, 2014 15:06 UTC (Mon) by jwarnica (guest, #27492) [Link]
GNOME gets GroupedOn
Posted Nov 11, 2014 22:46 UTC (Tue) by HenrikH (subscriber, #31152) [Link]
GNOME gets GroupedOn
Posted Nov 12, 2014 0:27 UTC (Wed) by mjpvirtual (guest, #57886) [Link]
I believe Apple lost the trademark for "App Store" recently.
GNOME gets GroupedOn
Posted Nov 11, 2014 15:53 UTC (Tue) by johannbg (guest, #65743) [Link]
Now since the enterprises need to cover their own ass let their legal team handle this ( pro bono or what not ) instead of having community members trying to foot an 80k bill...
1. https://www.groupon.com/blog/cities/groupon-launches-gnome
GNOME gets GroupedOn
Posted Nov 11, 2014 16:07 UTC (Tue) by tnluker (guest, #1086) [Link]
I don't see anything wrong with community members being asked to donate money to the Gnome Foundation, there are plenty of non-corporate users who appreciate GNOME.
GNOME gets GroupedOn
Posted Nov 11, 2014 17:37 UTC (Tue) by ovitters (subscriber, #27950) [Link]
GNOME gets GroupedOn
Posted Nov 11, 2014 18:43 UTC (Tue) by ebassi (subscriber, #54855) [Link]
I was still on the board of directors when this thing started, and I even raised the point at GUADEC 2014 during the annual general meeting of the Foundation, to get an authoritative answer out to the community that the board was doing something, but it could not be wholly shared with the membership (and the world) at large.
as the campaign page says: it's been a continuous conversation, but Groupon decided not only to *not* rename the product when asked, but also to start filing new applications — that now the Foundation has to object to.
GNOME gets GroupedOn
Posted Nov 11, 2014 16:37 UTC (Tue) by jebba (✭ supporter ✭, #4439) [Link]
In a trademark case, you cannot recover lost legal fees if you win a clear cut case. You are out that money for sure, unless there is a settlement, in which case anything could be potentially agreed to. But the judges can't require the other side to pay legal fees.
GNOME gets GroupedOn
Posted Nov 11, 2014 20:27 UTC (Tue) by tao (subscriber, #17563) [Link]
GNOME gets GroupedOn
Posted Nov 11, 2014 21:22 UTC (Tue) by SEJeff (subscriber, #51588) [Link]
GNOME gets GroupedOn
Posted Nov 11, 2014 13:40 UTC (Tue) by epa (subscriber, #39769) [Link]
(*) Of course if you ask a lawyer, they are trained to enumerate all scenarios that in principle could happen, no matter how implausible or unlikely. So, even if legal advice refuses to rule out the possibility altogether, I would not conclude that there is a real risk worth worrying about. It would have to be something a bit more concrete than that.
Personally speaking, I don't see the problem with any word from the English language being used to describe several different things or products; and given that almost everything today relates to computers in one way or another, I don't see much scope for confusion between the new point-of-sale system and the GNOME desktop. It is regrettable that trademark lawsuits from the likes of Phoenix (the BIOS developer) have wasted time and energy in free software development; I think it would be an equal waste to imitate them.
GNOME gets GroupedOn
Posted Nov 11, 2014 15:10 UTC (Tue) by drag (subscriber, #31333) [Link]
Classic example is 'Kleenex'. It's a brand name, but it's not a legally defensible trademark despite the fact that it once was.
For some projects and companies... like say Mozilla and Redhat, losing the trademark would severely harm the ability for them to do business and market themselves in the manner they have chosen to do it today. Both of these people use their trademarks as a sort of 'weapon' to distinguish their products from other companies/people that may use their code.
For Gnome I have never seen them care or have policies about other people using their software to release 'Gnome'-branded desktop environments and related software. So I don't know how important it is for them.
I guess it's important enough that they want to do a fund raiser... From my perspective it would be annoying to lose, or at least have a weakened, a free software project's trademark, but I am not sure if it's 80,000 dollars annoying.
You'd have to talk to a lawyer to get a accurate idea about how much this would weaken Gnome's position if they ever did need to go after somebody for trademark violation (maybe somebody is spreading malware through a Gnome Desktop cdrom on Ebay or something), but I expect it would certainly have a negative effect on their case.
GNOME gets GroupedOn
Posted Nov 11, 2014 17:12 UTC (Tue) by nye (guest, #51576) [Link]
Yes it is.
GNOME gets GroupedOn
Posted Nov 11, 2014 22:02 UTC (Tue) by drag (subscriber, #31333) [Link]
I take back Kleenex and substitute: aspirin, dry Ice, trampoline, and videotape. :)
GNOME gets GroupedOn
Posted Nov 11, 2014 22:13 UTC (Tue) by sfeam (subscriber, #2841) [Link]
"Aspirin" is still a protected trademark in Germany, as noted above.So far as I was able to track down, "videotape" is still a protectable trademark of Ampex. It's just that no one cares any more because the thing itself is no longer of interest. "videotape" is an example of a trademark that retained its protectable status despite entering common usage as a verb, and has been cited as such in arguments about whether Google needs to be concerned about "to google" becoming common usage.
"trampoline" - I don't know.
GNOME gets GroupedOn
Posted Nov 12, 2014 11:53 UTC (Wed) by nye (guest, #51576) [Link]
My point in this thread, just to make it clear, is that the commonly cited risk of losing a trademark by not aggressively defending it is not well founded.
Of all the examples people have given so far, most are not in fact legally generic, and for those that are, it's because they're *so* widely used that most people are entirely unaware that they were *ever* trademarks - that's essentially the bar that has to be passed in order for a trademark to be lost, and it's an astronomically high one.
Just to add to that, it's becoming less and less likely over time that a trademark will be ruled legally generic, as the courts get progressively more pro-business and pro-IP over time, which can be seen from the difficulty in finding examples from within the last 50 years, or more than a handful since the 1920s.
I don't mean to say that Gnome should not be defending their trademark, as is their right, just that this particular reason - though commonly given as an explanation in trademark cases - would not really be a valid one.
GNOME gets GroupedOn
Posted Nov 11, 2014 15:26 UTC (Tue) by Russ.Dill@gmail.com (guest, #52805) [Link]
"Gnome is an amazing piece of technology that plugs our merchants into the Web and helps them form relationships with every customer that walks in their front door," said Eric Lefkofsky, CEO. "When it's complete, Gnome will serve as an operating system for merchants to run their entire operation and enable them to create real-time promotions that bring customers into their business when they need them the most."
GNOME gets GroupedOn
Posted Nov 11, 2014 13:40 UTC (Tue) by Tjebbe (guest, #34055) [Link]
GNOME gets GroupedOn
Posted Nov 11, 2014 18:49 UTC (Tue) by ebassi (subscriber, #54855) [Link]
sadly, that's the cost of dealing with this kind of stuff. since this is not a lawsuit, and trademark infringement lawsuits don't necessarily end with legal fees covered by who lost, this is money that may likely never be recouped by the Foundation itself. we could have spent 80k to fund hackfests, conferences, and hardware — but noooo, we had to defend our trademark against a company that makes 2.5 billion dollars a year, that has a 5 billion dollars market cap value, and yet tries to steamroll a no profit foundation because their marketing department cannot think of a better name than "GNOME".
on top of that, USD 80k is not even close to the cost of a full litigation.
GNOME gets GroupedOn
Posted Nov 11, 2014 19:28 UTC (Tue) by zdzichu (subscriber, #17118) [Link]
GNOME gets GroupedOn
Posted Nov 11, 2014 20:12 UTC (Tue) by dlang (subscriber, #313) [Link]
In general, it makes it extremely hard to market the software, and to defend against people who are doing things that hurt the reputation of the software.
If they decided to not fight for the trademark, the best thing for them to do would be to pick a different name and to rename the software (but that will only last until there is a name conflict for the new name)
Trademarks are narrow, Apple music and Apple computers are not conflicting names because they are in different fields. So it's possible to argue that Gnome Desktop and Gnome Point of Sale software don't conflict, but that is a much uglier argument to try and make (but is the one that Groupon is going to have to make)
GNOME gets GroupedOn
Posted Nov 11, 2014 21:36 UTC (Tue) by tpo (subscriber, #25713) [Link]
Would in that case "Gnome" become a generic term (which it actually allready is)?
I'm not sure it'd really be that bad, if Gnome would loose the ability to do what you describe above.
If people would want to get the *real* Gnome, then they would find a way. Just like you can go out and get a fake Coke or a fake watch, you can also go out and get the real one.
Inversely, would that also allow anybody to use Gnome in the way GroupOn is using it?
I'm not sure I'm really seeing the problem.
*t
GNOME gets GroupedOn
Posted Nov 11, 2014 22:14 UTC (Tue) by drag (subscriber, #31333) [Link]
If there is no point to having a trademark then that's a entirely different argument. Seems to have been a big deal for Mozilla, OpenOffice, MySQL, and Redhat. I don't know why it's would not be a big deal for Gnome.
> Would in that case "Gnome" become a generic term (which it actually allready is)?
It is if you are talking about European folklore, but it's not generic if the context is software.
Although it may not be for very long. I did a search for 'Gnome' on uspto.gov and it looks like there is about 6-7 new 'GNOME' trademarks for various companies filed this year. A software-as-a-service company, some door company, and so on and so forth. Then there is a large number of uses of Gnome in a phrase, 'GNOME BY GROUPON' is one of them.
So Gnome has a bit of a problem on it's hands.
Personally I would be happy to eliminate all forms of IP law, but that's not the world we live in.
GNOME gets GroupedOn
Posted Nov 12, 2014 12:18 UTC (Wed) by ebassi (subscriber, #54855) [Link]
the trademark also has to be similar, not just in the name but also in the appearance, so that a case can be made that somebody could potentially confuse the two trademarks, which is the whole point of trademark registration, really.
GNOME gets GroupedOn
Posted Nov 12, 2014 12:23 UTC (Wed) by ebassi (subscriber, #54855) [Link]
GNOME gets GroupedOn
Posted Nov 12, 2014 21:35 UTC (Wed) by Wol (guest, #4433) [Link]
I don't think you would, actually ...
Do you want to buy "Ford" branded brake-pads for your Ford Explorer, only to discover (AFTER an accident that left you in a wheelchair for life) that they were not made by Ford, had absolutely nothing to do with Ford, and were cheap 3rd-world rip-offs? And of course, you have no legal recourse because you CAN'T FIND the people responsible.
Trademark law is actually one of the few bits of Intellectual Property Law that actually make sense. They are intended to make sure that the buyer actually gets what they think they are paying for. Get rid of Trademark Law, and you as a consumer have no defence against rip-off merchants who have massive resources available to trick you into buying stuff that isn't what it seems ...
Cheers,
Wol
GNOME gets GroupedOn
Posted Nov 14, 2014 12:47 UTC (Fri) by jezuch (subscriber, #52988) [Link]
Maybe, but it still can be spectacularly abused and in current IP climate it often runs amok. For example, Apple suing owners of the domain "a.pl" (don't know how successfully, though).
GNOME gets GroupedOn
Posted Nov 15, 2014 15:00 UTC (Sat) by Jonno (subscriber, #49613) [Link]
In it original form trademark law doesn't make anything illegal that isn't already covered by something else, such as fraud. All it does is provide a different standing to sue (allowing the provider of the legit goods of services, rather than the receiver of the fraudulent goods or services, to sue the provider of the fraudulent foods or services), and in some cases a lower evidenciary standard ("on balance of probability" rather than "beyond reasonable doubt"). The theory being that the general public benefits from the legit provider shutting down the fraudulent provider before anyone actually becomes a victim of the later. This aspect of trademark law, which resembles consumer protection laws more than other intellectual property laws, surely makes sense and should in my opinion be retained (though details could probably benefit from some reform, just like tort law could).
However, more recent additions to trademark law diverges from this origin and more closely resembles patent law than consumer protection law. For example, it is now a felony in the EU to cross a national border while in possession of trademark-infringing goods, regardless of intent, or even knowledge of the infringement. And as usual for recent IP laws the sentencing is all out of proportion, to the point that the maximum prison sentence for the victim of a fraud (aka perpetrator of trademark infringement) is longer than that for the perpetrator of the same fraud. Personally I think this aspect of trademark law should go the way of the dodo, and the sooner the better.
GNOME gets GroupedOn
Posted Nov 16, 2014 13:20 UTC (Sun) by kleptog (subscriber, #1183) [Link]
Ok, you've made me curious. Do you have a reference for that? Google is not giving me anything useful.
GNOME gets GroupedOn
Posted Nov 16, 2014 18:13 UTC (Sun) by rodgerd (guest, #58896) [Link]
GNOME gets GroupedOn
Posted Nov 16, 2014 21:47 UTC (Sun) by kleptog (subscriber, #1183) [Link]
GNOME gets GroupedOn
Posted Nov 11, 2014 22:58 UTC (Tue) by HenrikH (subscriber, #31152) [Link]
GNOME gets GroupedOn
Posted Nov 11, 2014 23:29 UTC (Tue) by tpo (subscriber, #25713) [Link]
I'd get Gnome via 'aptitude'. Others would use yum or would get it by default with their distro. How else would a hypothetical person be able to get Gnome? I think even in the future Gnome will not be installable by simply clicking on a link to a .exe file, or is that the plan? It all feels a bit far fetched to me. And Gnome (as a community or the foundation) intends to defend against this yet unknown other way of installing a malware Gnome version with $80K via a trademark suit?
I'm not being ironic here, but frank: I have a bit trouble clearly discerning a rational point of defending the trademark.
Or has it all maybe more to do with pride?
GNOME gets GroupedOn
Posted Nov 11, 2014 14:16 UTC (Tue) by marduk (subscriber, #3831) [Link]
GNOME gets GroupedOn
Posted Nov 11, 2014 15:45 UTC (Tue) by sdenlinger (subscriber, #24239) [Link]
GNOME gets GroupedOn
Posted Nov 11, 2014 15:20 UTC (Tue) by johannbg (guest, #65743) [Link]
GNOME gets GroupedOn
Posted Nov 11, 2014 16:17 UTC (Tue) by madscientist (subscriber, #16861) [Link]
GNOME gets GroupedOn
Posted Nov 11, 2014 17:21 UTC (Tue) by yooo (guest, #99735) [Link]
GNOME gets GroupedOn
Posted Nov 11, 2014 17:40 UTC (Tue) by ovitters (subscriber, #27950) [Link]
GNOME gets GroupedOn
Posted Nov 11, 2014 20:50 UTC (Tue) by bronson (subscriber, #4806) [Link]
GNOME gets GroupedOn
Posted Nov 11, 2014 21:12 UTC (Tue) by ovitters (subscriber, #27950) [Link]
GNOME gets GroupedOn
Posted Nov 11, 2014 23:41 UTC (Tue) by Trelane (subscriber, #56877) [Link]
Nor is there a Swedish conspiracy.
GNOME gets GroupedOn
Posted Nov 12, 2014 0:11 UTC (Wed) by yann.morin.1998 (subscriber, #54333) [Link]
Nor is there an Eric Conspiracy.
Muhahahaha!!! :-)
GNOME gets GroupedOn
Posted Nov 12, 2014 4:00 UTC (Wed) by bronson (subscriber, #4806) [Link]
You don't actually believe that the original poster was asserting that Gnome is solely guys and that there exists a Gnome 3 group, do you? That would be reading an awful lot into 3 colloquial words in a throwaway statement.
GNOME gets GroupedOn
Posted Nov 12, 2014 10:59 UTC (Wed) by ovitters (subscriber, #27950) [Link]
GNOME gets GroupedOn
Posted Nov 12, 2014 15:18 UTC (Wed) by dgm (subscriber, #49227) [Link]
GNOME gets GroupedOn
Posted Nov 11, 2014 20:32 UTC (Tue) by ssmith32 (subscriber, #72404) [Link]
https://engineering.groupon.com/2014/misc/gnome-foundatio...
(Groupon will rename)
GNOME gets GroupedOn
Posted Nov 11, 2014 20:59 UTC (Tue) by rgmoore (✭ supporter ✭, #75) [Link]
More likely, Groupon decided that the GNOME Foundation wasn't going to give up without a fight, so it would be cheaper to rename their unreleased product than to litigate. I guess you might be able to classify that as getting a clue, but I see it more as backing down.
GNOME gets GroupedOn
Posted Nov 11, 2014 21:43 UTC (Tue) by SEJeff (subscriber, #51588) [Link]
GNOME gets GroupedOn
Posted Nov 11, 2014 22:31 UTC (Tue) by DOT (subscriber, #58786) [Link]
It seems they have some other cases to attend to, so I guess that money will go to the lawyers anyhow.
GNOME gets GroupedOn
Posted Nov 12, 2014 13:35 UTC (Wed) by timtas (guest, #2815) [Link]
GNOME gets GroupedOn
Posted Nov 12, 2014 15:15 UTC (Wed) by nye (guest, #51576) [Link]
There's nothing unusual about trademarking dictionary words. Bear in mind that a trademark (ignoring logos/icons/etc) is not only on the *word*, but the word in a given *context*. This is why you can have two products or companies with the same name, with both of them being trademarked.
In the case of Gnome, there's nothing about the word that's intrinsically linked to desktop environments, so it's not a generic word *in that context*. You would not be able to get a trademark on "Desktop Environment", if you decided that's what you wanted to call your desktop environment. You would *probably* not be able to get a trademark on "Really Good Desktop Environment". You *would* be able to get a trademark on 'Lychee' as the name of your DE, assuming there are no other related products out there using it as a trademark (I've not checked), but I rather doubt you'd get away with calling it 'Apple'.
>I mean, even Microsoft failed with registering Windows, they had to change it to Microsoft Windows.
I don't think this is true - certainly Microsoft claim that 'Windows' is a registered trademark. But assuming I've misunderstood that, the reason would be not that it's a simple word, but that's it's a simple word that's commonly used as a generic term *in the context of graphical interfaces*, and already was at the time that the trademark was registered (ie it hasn't *become* generic; it was *already* generic).
I note that http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/legal/intellectualproperty... does not appear to list a trademark for 'Office' or 'Word', presumably because the USPTO told them to take a hike.
GNOME gets GroupedOn
Posted Nov 12, 2014 18:17 UTC (Wed) by nirbheek (subscriber, #54111) [Link]
You mean, like Apple? :)
GNOME gets GroupedOn
Posted Nov 12, 2014 18:25 UTC (Wed) by mpr22 (subscriber, #60784) [Link]
Quite. A company selling kitsch garden sculpture would have great difficulty getting 'Gnome' as a trademark in much the same way that a fruiterer would have great difficulty getting 'Apple' as a trademark. A record company or consumer electronics company, on the other hand, is in the clear.
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