"public domain" software
"public domain" software
Posted Nov 5, 2007 12:24 UTC (Mon) by epa (subscriber, #39769)In reply to: "public domain" software by dmarti
Parent article: Daniel Bernstein: ten years of qmail security
Lawrence Rosen first says that you cannot release a work into the public domain, and then seems to contradict himself by saying you can do just that by writing a statement 'I hereby give it away to anyone who wants it for any purpose whatsoever.' Surely if you can say that you can equally well say 'this work can be treated as if it were in the public domain'. And if it looks like a duck and quacks like a duck... a work which has no copyright restrictions (either because they have expired with age, or been explicitly waived by the author) is indeed in the public domain. He makes a good point that promises are not enforceable (unlike contracts) and can be withdrawn. But if you accept that logic, then no free software licence can be relied on, since they (almost) all claim to be licences and not contracts; there is no consideration you pay in return for the right to copy the software. I think there may be some confusion between a promise of a gift (which can be withdrawn at any time) and a gift itself (which obviously cannot; I can't give you a bicycle and then a week later steal it back with impunity). He says, don't accept gifts of software assuming they are in the public domain. Of course not. You need an explicit statement from the software's author saying that it is his express wish that the software be treated as public domain. If you have that, it should be unambiguous enough even for lawyers to understand. The FSF in <http://www.fsf.org/licensing/licenses/gpl-faq.html> say that it is possible to disclaim copyright on a work and so place it in the public domain. Presumably their legal counsel has checked that page. So you must decide which lawyer to believe. For now I'm going to side with common sense and assume that if djb or anyone else tells you he has released his work into the public domain, you can take him at his word.
