FOSDEM keynote causes concerns
This year's edition of the Free and Open Source Software Developers' European Meeting (FOSDEM) begins on February 1 in Brussels. The event is widely regarded as one of the most important open-source conferences. One of the reasons that FOSDEM is held in high esteem by the community is its non-commercial nature. It does accept sponsors, but sponsorships come with few perks and no "pay-for-play" speaking slots. Thus, the scheduling of a keynote by Jack Dorsey—primarily known for his role in co-founding Twitter, and currently CEO and chairman of FOSDEM sponsor Block, Inc.—raised eyebrows and led to plans for a protest. The keynote has since been removed from the schedule, but there are still a number of lingering questions.
FOSDEM background
FOSDEM got its start in 2000 as the "Open Source Developers of Europe Meeting" (OSDEM). It added "Free" to the mix in 2001, at the request of Richard Stallman, according to the conference's about page. It is held yearly at the Solbosch campus of Université libre de Bruxelles, excepting 2021 and 2022 when the conference was held online-only due to COVID. It brings in thousands of developers from around the world to occupy the 35 rooms across the campus that host the main tracks and developer rooms ("devrooms"). It is, from year to year, unclear how many people attend FOSDEM as there is no charge for entry or any other way of counting attendees.
The FOSDEM devrooms are organized by members of open-source projects or other groups that share interests in a particular topic, such as the Android Open Source Project (AOSP), distributions, monitoring and observability, or software-defined radio—to name only a few. As a disclaimer, I should note that I have spoken at FOSDEM, assisted with organizing devrooms in the past, such as the virtualization and IaaS devroom in 2016, and have interacted with FOSDEM organizers as a sponsor.
While the devrooms are the main attraction for many attendees, the conference does have keynotes held in the Janson room with capacity for more than 1,400 people. The seating capacity for rooms at FOSDEM varies wildly from as few as 48 seats to more than 800 in the next-largest room aside from Janson.
The controversy
Block, Inc. was formerly known as Square, Inc. It owns the
Square payment service, the Cash App digital wallet service, Tidal
music streaming service, and others. The title of Dorsey's talk was
"Infusing Open Source Culture into Company DNA
". The abstract
(saved
on Archive.org) said that the talk would cover "the strategic importance of open-source
technology and why Block has committed to building in the
open
". Dorsey also had a co-speaker for the session, Manik
Surtani, Block's head of open source. Surtani was founder of the Infinispan open-source in-memory
database, and has been active in the Java Community Process (JCP).
The talk title and description were unusually corporate-sounding
for FOSDEM. A survey of keynotes back to 2013 turns up no other
keynote focused solely on a single company's open-source achievements
or culture, much less one that is virtually invisible in the space.
It is hard to see how it would be highly rated compared to usual
FOSDEM fare. Felix Niederwanger published
screen shots of the pretalx conference software,
used by FOSDEM, which show what appear to be low ratings for Dorsey's
talk proposal, with the exception of one positive review. "Giving him this
stage is both morally and politically wrong and damaging to the
philosophy of open source
," Niederwanger said.
Curl creator Daniel Stenberg, said of the talk:
Jack Dorsey speaking about "Infusing Open Source Culture into Company DNA" when not a single soul has ever heard of him in relation to Open Source before this talk title would have worked as a joke to me.
Drew DeVault, creator of the sourcehut
software-hosting service, Hare
programming language, aerc
mail client, and frequent commentator on FOSS, found the idea of
Dorsey keynoting at FOSDEM less amusing than Stenberg. He wrote
a blog post arguing that "billionaires are not welcome at
FOSDEM
" and that the Janson stage at FOSDEM was for smaller projects that
embody the values of FOSS and for discussing the challenges faced by
the community. Dorsey, according to DeVault, was at fault for some of the
challenges:
In 2023 this stage hosted Hachyderm's Kris Nóva to discuss an exodus of Twitter refugees to the fediverse. [...] Two years later one of the principal architects of, and beneficiaries of, that disaster will step onto the same stage. Even if our community hadn't been directly harmed by Dorsey's actions, I don't think that we owe this honor to someone who took a billion dollars to ruin their project, ostracize their users, and destroy the livelihoods of almost everyone who worked on it.
DeVault went farther than complaining about the keynote, however. He also said he would organize a sit-in protest of the talk. He asked people to meet outside Janson prior to the talk and sit on the stage after the previous speaker finished until the end of Dorsey's scheduled talk.
Statement
On January 16, FOSDEM issued statement in response to the controversy about Dorsey and news of planned protests of his talk:
To be clear, in our 25 year history, we have always had the hard rule that sponsorship does not give you preferential treatment for talk selection; this policy has always applied, it applied in this particular case, and it will continue to apply in the future. Any claims that any talk was allowed for sponsorship reasons are false.
It went on to say that FOSDEM had always "allowed and
welcomed
" protest, and that the organizers would not take action
against a protest "provided the protest is indeed peaceful and does
not disrupt the proceedings
". Whether the plans to occupy the
keynote stage during Dorsey's talk qualified as disruption was left
unstated. It also asked for protest organizers to contact the FOSDEM
team in advance to allow them to meet crowd-control and fire-safety
obligations.
A discussion
on the Lobste.rs community featured
mixed reactions to the talk, planned protest, and FOSDEM's request for
non-disruptive protest. One commenter, "Hail_Spacecake", said they did
not agree with DeVault's reasons for protesting the talk and hoped the
organizers would physically remove "disruptive
" protesters or
summon the police to do so, so that the talk would go on as
scheduled. (Update: Lobste.rs moderator Peter Bhat Harkins has notified us that the comment has since been deleted, indicating that they consider calls for "physically removing" protestors to be a dogwhistle for political violence.)
Another commenter, "friendlysock", said that there were "varying
degrees of fairness
" for critiques against Dorsey, but argued that
regular people have benefited from his companies:
Saying "hurr durr he's a billionaire we should automatically dismiss or side against him" is intellectually lazy at best and gleeful willful ignorance at worst.
Esther Payne wrote that it
may be true that the sponsorship did not pay for the talk, but "we
need to look at the soft power and very real monetary power
"
someone like Dorsey has. She argued that there is a disconnect between
the organizers of FOSDEM and some of the community.
Talk disappears
DeVault published a follow-up
post on January 20, in which he noted that the talk had been
downgraded from keynote to the "main track", held in the same room at
the same time. DeVault said that he had created a mailing list for
organizing the protest, and indicated that a number of people had
reached out to participate. He also acknowledged "Dorsey does not bear sole
responsibility for Twitter's sale
" but said he was complicit and
profited handsomely from the sale and "all its harmful
consequences
".
According to Payne's next post, Dorsey's talk disappeared from FOSDEM's web site on January 21. The organizers have not addressed the reasons for the removal or made any public statement about it since the 16th. After the talk was removed from the schedule, DeVault published another post, this time calling for a discussion about transparency and governance at FOSDEM.
DeVault said that it "strains our presumption of good faith
"
that the talk was rejected by three of four reviewers (referencing the
scores published by Niederwanger), and that it was "kind of weird
that we have to take them at their word
" that the sponsorship did
not play a role. Very little about how
FOSDEM operates or is governed, he said, is documented anywhere
publicly. "Who makes decisions? How? We don't know, and that's kind
of weird for something so important in the open source space.
"
He encouraged those who would have attended a protest to show up and
"talk about what we want from FOSDEM in the future
" instead. He said
that he would prepare a summary of the discussion for the community
and FOSDEM staff after the event.
I emailed FOSDEM's press contact, Mark Van den Borre,
to ask why Dorsey's talk was selected, and whether it was canceled by
the organizers or if Dorsey pulled out. He replied quickly, but said
that he was unable to provide answers on those topics—except to
clarify that Dorsey's talk "had nothing to do with
sponsorship
". FOSDEM has always kept sponsorships and programming
separate, and will continue to do so in the future.
In response to the calls for more transparency about FOSDEM
planning, spending, and such, he said that "I think you'll be hard
pressed to find many more open and transparent conferences than
FOSDEM
". He cited examples such as FOSDEM's free entry policy, its
community-driven programming for devrooms, that FOSDEM
publishes its site setup in a public Ansible repository, and the
fact that none of the organizers are paid for their work. He did
not specifically address the governance or transparency complaints
raised by DeVault. However, he indicated a willingness on behalf of
the organizers to listen.
We don't want to rest on our laurels. We want to keep improving ourselves and help [like-minded] organisers improve. Respectful contact with thoughtful visitors, speakers and other conference organisers is crucial to that.
When all is said and done, this is a puzzling episode in FOSDEM's long history. If money played no role in Dorsey landing a main stage talk, it's hard to see why his talk was chosen. He has no obvious bona fides to recommend him as an authority on open source. Block is not known as an exceptional contributor to open source. The talk's title and description would be much more at home at a corporate event than FOSDEM. One hopes the complete story will eventually come out to help the community fully understand what transpired here.
Other critiques
FOSDEM has received criticism for more than its choice of
keynotes. Even before COVID, the conference had the reputation of
being a likely place to catch a seasonal illness. This is because it
takes place during the height of cold and flu season, in a crowded
venue with poorly ventilated rooms, and draws people (and their germs)
from around the world. After the advent of COVID, some prospective
attendees have lobbied for organizers to do more to prevent spread of
COVID and other diseases, and expressed disappointment with FOSDEM's
current policies (or lack thereof). For example, Garrett LeSage took issue
with the lack of "any kind of sickness mitigation
" in the form
of a masks policy or better ventilation.
There is also an "alternative, online venue
" named FluConf 2025 that calls out FOSDEM
as a place where people gather to talk about projects and "spread a
cocktail of pathogens known as the FOSDEM Flu
". The FluConf
organizers have called, instead, for FOSS participants to publish videos, blog
posts, podcasts, or other materials that will be linked from the main
FluConf website and promoted online with the #fluConf2025
hashtag by the conference's Mastodon account.
Critiques aside, FOSDEM has been pulled together by an assemblage of volunteers with more passion than resources for decades. Putting on FOSDEM is a largely thankless task, so it seems reasonable that the organizers should get some benefit of the doubt when there is a real or perceived misstep. That does not mean the organizers should be immune to criticism or free from calls for improvement, but perspective—and one hopes kindness—is in order. Perhaps DeVault's, and others', calls for more transparent governance could also lead to reducing the workload on individual FOSDEM organizers and improve the event even further.
