The 4G/4G approach Kernel and user space need not coexist Entirely separate spaces can be used A 4G/4G patch exists Expands low memory to 4G Also expands user space Shipped by Red Hat Why not adopt it? Slightly harder user-space access Must be explicitly mapped Translation buffer flushed on each context switch 0-30% performance hit Complicates the VM 4G/4G might go into 2.6 After the 2.7 fork