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LWN.net Weekly Edition for April 22, 2004

Lindows goes for an IPO - a detailed look

Digging through IPO registrations is hard work; they tend to be long, legalese-infested, and full of hype. Your editor, however, has been spending much of the last year looking at lawsuit filings, which are a lot worse. The chance to get into an IPO filing was too good to pass up, so, when Lindows submitted its form S-1, we dug right in. Besides, how many SEC filings come with screen shots?

Lindows proposes to sell $57.5 million worth of shares in its initial offering. The company will be using WR Hambrecht's "OpenIPO" process, which seeks to price the stock at the highest level the market will bear via an auction process. Other companies which have used this method include Salon and Andover.Net (which is now OSDN and part of VA Software).

So what is Lindows? From the filing:

We are a developer and vendor of Linux-based operating systems, application software and services designed specifically for desktop and laptop computers in homes, schools and businesses. We use technology and software developed by the collaboration of independent Linux developers, referred to as the open source community, with our own technology and software to offer affordable, easy-to-use software products and services, many of which are similar in feel and functionality to our higher-priced competitors. The cornerstone of our product line is our Linspire operating system.

The company states that, as computers get cheaper, the cost of Windows becomes more predominant, especially for desktop systems. Price pressures, they say, will cause manufacturers and consumers to look more seriously at Linux. And Lindows, of course, hopes to have the version of Linux which is best suited to this market.

A big part of the Lindows plan is to get its distribution installed widely in a short period of time. The company is targeting small computer manufacturers, offering them a "low cost" licensing program. There is also a deal with Seagate, which is pre-installing Linspire on some of its drives. Remember, ten years ago, how you could buy disks with Linux preinstalled? That market is back, it would seem.

Similarly, Elektra, a retail store chain with over 800 stores throughout Mexico, sells a low-cost computer with Linspire pre-installed. According to Elektra, since December 2003 and as of April 2004, Elektra's best selling computer was the Linspire system, outselling all other desktop computers it offers running other operating systems.

How does Lindows plan to use the money?

We expect to use a majority of the net proceeds of this offering to further develop the distribution channels for our Linux-based operating system, application software and services, to expand our sales and marketing activities, to continue to develop existing and new products, technologies and services, to increase personnel, and to repay substantially all of our outstanding debt obligations to our founder of approximately $10,400,000.

In other words, the day Lindows goes public will be a good day for Michael Robertson. Lindows says it may also use some of the money for acquisitions.

Lindows has to disclose its financial state as part of this offering, of course. The company, it turns out, brought in all of $63,131 in 2002, but that jumped up to just over $2 million in 2003. Even so, Lindows managed to lose over $4 million that year. As of the end of 2003, the company had $250,000 in the bank, a "working capital" figure of $-1.8 million, and $4.7 million in debt. How that figure squares with the $10 million owed to Mr. Robertson (and earning 10% interest) is not entirely clear.

From the obligatory "scary risk factors" section:

  • They just might run into some financial problems when trying to compete directly with Microsoft for desktop sales.

  • "We have not demonstrated the success of our open source software business model, which gives our customers the right to freely copy and distribute some of the software in our operating system and in the applications we develop and distribute. There is uncertainty in connection with open source business models, particularly as to whether or not businesses based on open source software can operate profitably."

  • Customers may not go for a model based on service and license fees.

  • Their Japanese distributions are handled by Livedoor, which, having just acquired Turbolinux, may lose interest in Lindows. Livedoor was responsible for 11% of the company's 2003 revenue.

  • Third-party applications for Linux may not be forthcoming.

  • "We have received an audit report from our independent auditors containing an explanatory paragraph stating that our historical losses and negative cash flows from operations raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern."

  • The trademark fight with Microsoft could yet sink them. They are also, it appears, in a court battle with their insurance carrier over whether the costs of the Microsoft litigation are covered.

Lindows claims a little over 250,000 installed systems. How do they know?

Each time a computer running the Linspire operating system is connected to the Internet for the first time, our CNR technology automatically records this connection on our servers. We refer to this connection as a light up. We use light ups to monitor the growth of our installed base, the effectiveness of our marketing and distribution efforts and the quality and breadth of our products and services.

Among other things, Lindows learns who sold you the system when the "light up" occurs. These end-user systems generated some 1.7 million in revenue in 2003.

The company has spent some $1.4 million in legal fights with Microsoft. It has extracted most of that back from its insurance carrier through lawsuits, but that case is still outstanding. If things go badly, Lindows may have to repay the insurance carrier, which would hurt. There are still outstanding Microsoft suits in Spain, Canada, and France, and a fight in South Africa would appear to be in the works. Lindows has also sued Xandros, as it turns out. It would appear that Lindows loaned Xandros $750,000 which has not been repaid.

As of the end of March, Lindows has 62 employees, 38 of whom are software engineers. The CEO is Michael Robertson, of course, who, under a new agreement, is to be paid $410,000 per year, plus bonuses. Mr. Robertson owns something over 48 million shares of the company - 81% of the total. The number of shares to be sold in the IPO has not yet been specified, but it seems clear that Mr. Robertson will remain in possession of a majority of the outstanding shares. The next biggest holder is the "Burcham Community Property Trust," which is controlled by the parents of Mr. Robertson's wife. Kevin Carmony, the company's president, holds 3 million shares.

The aggregate message from this filing is clear: Lindows is trying to go public now because it very much needs the money. The company has large debts, a series of ongoing legal battles, and a need for money to carry its business plan forward. If the IPO fails, Lindows will have to come up with another source of funds in a hurry, or, as its accountants warn, its "ability to continue as a going concern" will be very much in doubt. Someday there will be a thriving market around desktop Linux, and Lindows may, indeed, be well positioned to profit in that market. Getting there will be a challenge, however.

Comments (16 posted)

Report from the SCO front

It has been a busy week in the SCO world. Remember last October, when BayStar and the Royal Bank of Canada invested $50 million into SCO? That was when SCO's stock hit its high point; it has been all downhill from there. On April 15, BayStar sent SCO a letter saying that it wants its money ($20 million) back. BayStar has concluded that SCO is in breach of the investment agreement, and thus must return the money - plus interest. BayStar has not said, in any public way, how it believes that SCO has breached the agreement; speculation centers, among other things, on SCO's creative representations of its intellectual property rights and failure to disclose Novell's letters contesting the ownership of the Unix copyrights. RBC has not yet tried to call back its share, but may well do so in the next few days.

Where this will go is hard to predict. Extracting money by force in this way is not an easy thing to do; BayStar must face the threat that SCO will choose to spend the money on more lawyers fighting the recall rather than hand it over. BayStar's lawyers do have some leverage, however; among other things, the amended agreement reads (Section XV(g)):

[SCO] acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations hereunder will cause irreparable harm to the holders of Series A-1 Preferred Stock and that the remedy at law for any such breach may be inadequate. The Corporation therefore agrees, in the event of any such breach or threatened breach, that the holders of Series A-1 Preferred Stock shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies, to an injunction restraining any breach, without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security being required.

That language would suggest that BayStar can go to a judge and have a good chance at getting an injunction forcing the money to be escrowed until the issue is resolved. Regular stockholders will lose out (not that they had great prospects anyway) but BayStar and RBC will do better.

This recall has serious implications for SCO. If both investors pull their money, SCO's remaining bank account will be tiny. The chances of finding other investors are also tiny. SCO's legal fees are not going to get any smaller anytime soon; the prospect of a legal battle with BayStar and RBC can only make that problem worse. Unless some sort of more overt aid comes from companies like Microsoft or Sun, SCO could find itself looking at bankruptcy in the near future.

SCO's April 21 announcement that its chief financial officer, Robert Bench, has been replaced may just be coincidental. Mr. Bench will become the "acting vice president of corporate development" until he retires later this year. His new responsibilities will be to "focus on external growth opportunities and industry partnerships" - scrambling for money, in other words. The new CFO will be Bert Young, whose history with companies like Waste Management, Inc. would seem to suit him well to SCO's way of business.

Red Hat, meanwhile, has filed a motion for reconsideration in its suit against SCO. The company claims:

Red Hat will suffer manifest injustice from a stay, since SCO apparently intends to continue to harass and threaten suit against Red Hat's customers in other jurisdictions, while Red Hat's declaratory judgment suit here, which was intended to prevent this precise harm to it and its customers, is forced to languish.

Getting the judge to rethink her ruling (which put the case on hold until the IBM case has run its course) looks like a difficult prospect, but Red Hat had to try.

In the IBM case, the latest events have to do with IBM's subpoena for information from S2 Strategic Consulting. S2, remember, is the company that helped to bring Microsoft, BayStar, and SCO together, so it's not surprising that IBM is interested in what was going on there. S2 is objecting to the subpoena, stating that it is not part of this battle and that much of the requested information is confidential. There is some interesting information to be found in this document, however, including:

Without waiver of those objections, S2 responds that it has in its possession, custody and control documents that entail communications between it and Microsoft, that relate to parties in this litigation...

S2 would appearing to be pushing for a protective order to keep these documents from being publicly disclosed. Chances are it will succeed. So we may never see just what was going on between these companies, but IBM can be expected to have some fun with that information.

Finally, this whole mess has drawn the attention of another species of shark: lawyers who do shareholder lawsuits. Among those trolling the message boards for potential plaintiffs are Ademi & O'Reilly and, inevitably, Milberg Weiss Bershad Hynes & Lerach. If you were silly enough to buy stock in SCO, believe that SCO should be held legally responsible for the predictable loss of your money, feel like enriching this particular class of lawyer, and believe that there might actually be something left for a settlement with shareholders when the dust settles, these folks would like to talk with you.

Comments (7 posted)

Open Source Risk Management's protection plan

April 21, 2004

This article was contributed by Joe 'Zonker' Brockmeier.

On Monday, Open Source Risk Management (OSRM) put out several interesting press releases. The company has "certified" that the Linux kernel is free of "source code that could provide a basis for meritorious copyright infringement claims." OSRM has also announced the "Open Source Legal Defense Center" (OSLDC) based in Washington D.C., which will offer membership programs for developers and corporations that might find themselves being sued by SCO or another company looking to make claims on the Linux kernel. We contacted OSRM executive director John St. Clair and OSRM director of research Pamela Jones about the announcements. Jones was kind enough to respond to several questions via e-mail, and St. Clair took the time to grant LWN a phone interview.

One might wonder how OSRM could "certify" that the Linux kernel is free of infringement. According to St. Clair, OSRM is not saying that they have proven that none of the code in the Linux kernel is tainted. However, he says that the company has done due diligence and is willing to take the risk of providing legal protection for copyright infringement claims against the kernel. According to Jones:

OSRM's certification can never mean that there will be no claims in the future; it means that they've taken a look and believe the risk is de minimus and insurable, and OSRM is sufficiently confident that it is willing to put its money where its mouth is.

St. Clair declined to provide specifics of the process that OSRM used to research the Linux kernel, but he did say that OSRM has built up "an extensive database of Unix variants... and compared that database against two versions of the kernel, 2.4 and 2.6, to detect matches between those two groups of source code." According to St. Clair, OSRM used in-house technology "unique to OSRM in terms of pattern-matching" and looked for straight text matches and "more obfuscated" code that might be taken from Unix. We asked whether OSRM might release the tools that they used for this research to the community, but St. Clair said there were no plans to do so at this time.

We were also curious how the OSLDC would work for developers, and whether $25,000 would be sufficient protection for developers if SCO or another party were to sue them. According to St. Clair:

This will provide developers, who are off on their own many times, a cost-effective way at $250 to be able to get advice and legal counsel with respect to their contributions to the Linux kernel. Should they be served with a subpoena or other legal action regarding their contributions they would receive up to $25,000 in legal protection from that.

He said that the $25,000 amount should be "pretty sufficient to cover much of their exposure." St. Clair stressed that the OSRM offering is vendor-neutral, and allows developers and corporations to make changes to the code and still receive protection, unlike some of the vendor-specific indemnification plans. He also pointed out that OSRM is not selling insurance, but rather "certifying and indemnifying our work around the kernel and with these clients to provide them an indemnification that we as OSRM have an insurance policy behind us that provides the financial wherewithal to offer that indemnification."

Since much of Microsoft's FUD these days is aimed at convincing customers that the Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) for Linux is higher than for Microsoft products, we asked St. John whether it was likely that their offering would be seen as raising the TCO of Linux. St. Clair said that the Legal Defense Center membership fees shouldn't harm Linux in the TCO discussion. "This is something that end users can choose to have or not have, it's not automatically bundled as part of Linux." Even adding in the cost of OSRM's offerings, St. Clair said that he believes that Linux will still have a lower TCO than its competitors. He also said that OSRM's offerings "put a stake in the ground" to show what indemnification may cost, rather than an unknown figure that opponents may exaggerate when debating TCO.

OSRM is not planning to limit itself to copyright issues or the Linux kernel. We asked whether OSRM was planning to examine other open source software commonly used with the Linux kernel, and whether the company would be expanding its protection to patent issues. The answer is yes on both counts. St. Clair told LWN that dealing with legal issues from patents is "absolutely in our plans," and Jones replied that she is currently doing research on providing protection for patent issues:

Obviously, this is is a very large and complex undertaking that will require help from numerous kernel developers, organizations, specialized technical and legal experts, and hopefully volunteers in the community. We will be asking for help finding and collecting prior art through our new Grokline project, for example, which will go online shortly.

St. Clair said he believes that the SCO lawsuit will go away, but that SCO has "pointed to a potential vulnerability" that will last beyond SCO's suits. He said that OSRM also recognizes a need to go "up the stack" of open source software beyond the kernel that is also widely used. St. Clair said that he could not specify any software that would be covered by OSRM beyond the kernel at the moment, or give a timeline for announcing additional software.

Another area where OSRM is working, according to St. Clair, is in helping companies with risk assessment and developing indemnification programs that they can offer to their customers. He said that OSRM also helps "place their risk with third parties to provide that [indemnification] for their customers."

There is a "heavy amount of interest" in OSRM's offerings, according to St. Clair. It will be interesting to see if OSRM is successful in making a business out of offering indemnification for Linux and open source software, and whether they remain the sole business that offers this service if it proves to be popular.

Comments (1 posted)

Page editor: Jonathan Corbet

Security

TCP vulnerability: cancel red alert

The mainstream press has been quick to proclaim a new vulnerability which threatens the entire Internet. CNN, for example, tells us: "Flaw could shut down Internet traffic". A bit of time spent actually understanding the problem will quickly make it clear, for most users, there is little to worry about.

There are several parameters which identify a particular TCP packet. The source and destination addresses are exactly that: who sent the packet, and who is to receive it. The destination port number allows the packet to be routed to the proper process on the receiving system; on the server side of a connection, the destination port will usually be a well-known number assigned to a specific service. For example, the process which receives electronic mail will be expecting it to arrive on port 25. The source port identifies the process which sent the packet. On the client (initiating) side of a connection, the source port is ostensibly a random number, though, in practice, they tend to be assigned in a sequential (and thus predictable) way. Yet another parameter is the sequence number, which describes where the packet fits within the overall stream. The initial sequence numbers for a connection are assigned randomly; they then increase as data is sent over the connection.

TCP packets also have a "flags" field for control purposes. One of those flags is called "reset" or "RST"; it indicates that the sending side is shutting down the connection immediately. Resets typically happen when one side receives a packet for a connection it knows nothing about. Suppose you log into a remote system with ssh, then go out for lunch; while you are eating, the remote system is rebooted. When you return and try to type over the connection, the remote system will have no record of it, so it will send back a reset packet. That's when you get that fun "connection reset by peer" message.

Suppose you were an Internet vandal looking to shut down other people's connections. This could be accomplished by sending the right sort of reset packet. Crafting this packet is not an entirely easy thing to do: you have to match all five of the parameters listed above. Presumably coming up with source and destination addresses would not be too hard, if you know which connection you are targeting. One of the two port numbers will probably be a well-known service number, and thus easily accessible. The other port number will require a guess, but the range of possible numbers is, in many cases, small. The hardest part is the sequence number; it is a randomly-chosen, 32-bit number. In the past, poor initial sequence number generation has allowed protocol attacks, but most of those problems are long since fixed. To mount a reset attack against a modern TCP implementation, the attacker must work through the entire space of 4 billion possible sequence numbers; by the time that has been accomplished, chances are the target connection will have shut down normally anyway.

Except, as it turns out, that is not entirely true. TCP uses a "receive window" to control the flow of data. The window gives a range of sequence numbers for which the destination is prepared to receive data; this window can vary widely between systems, but 32KB is a fairly common size. Since the two sides of a TCP connection may not share the exact same idea of what the current sequence number is (one side may have sent packets that the other has not received), a reset packet with a sequence number that falls anywhere inside the receive window will be honored. Thus an attacker need not try every possible sequence number; attempts may, instead, be spaced as widely as the probable receive window. That changes the situation significantly; if the other four parameters are correct, a usable sequence number can be found with less than 100,000 attempts. It does not take very long to send that many (very short) packets, even over a relatively slow connection.

So, a dedicated attacker stands a fairly good chance of shutting down a connection. What are the implications of this? Very few, for the most part. In general, the damage caused by a prematurely closed connection is small; the user swears and restarts their download operation. It would be hard to use this technique to shut down a web server; HTTP connections tend to be short-lived to begin with. That is why the largest threat is seen to be for applications which use long-lived TCP connections for some important task. The BGP protocol used for much of the core Internet routing is one such case; most of the affected systems have already been fixed, however.

For those who are in a situation where this sort of attack could pose a threat, there are a few things which can be done, including using IPSec, which is not vulnerable to this sort of problem, or configuring networking to use a smaller window size (but be aware that performance can be reduced). The IETF has also come up with a proposed protocol change which addresses the problem: when a reset packet is received which, while falling within the receive window, does not exactly match the sequence number, the receiving side will send an acknowledgment rather than immediately resetting the connection. That acknowledgment will contain the current sequence number as seen by the side receiving the reset, which will allow the sending of a second reset packet with the exact sequence number.

Some vendors (mostly router manufacturers) are issuing software updates to implement the IETF suggestion. Most of us, however, can sit back and look for something else to worry about.

Comments (13 posted)

New vulnerabilities

kernel: ext3 information leak

Package(s):kernel CVE #(s):CAN-2004-0177
Created:April 21, 2004 Updated:April 26, 2004
Description: Solar Designer turned up a bug in the ext3 filesystem where blocks allocated to the journal file are not properly cleaned prior to use. This failure could expose some (random) kernel memory to an attacker, but only if that attacker can perform raw I/O to the device.
Alerts:
Debian DSA-495-1 2004-04-26
Red Hat RHSA-2004:166-01 2004-04-21
Trustix TSLSA-2004-0020 2004-04-15

Comments (1 posted)

logcheck: symlink vulnerability

Package(s):logcheck CVE #(s):CAN-2004-0404
Created:April 21, 2004 Updated:December 22, 2004
Description: The logcheck utility handles temporary files in an unsafe way, possibly allowing local attackers to overwrite files.
Alerts:
Mandrake MDKSA-2004:155 2004-12-22
Debian DSA-488-1 2004-04-16

Comments (none posted)

ssmtp format string vulnerability

Package(s):ssmtp CVE #(s):CAN-2004-0156
Created:April 15, 2004 Updated:May 7, 2004
Description: Max Vozeler discovered two format string vulnerabilities in ssmtp, a simple mail transport agent. Untrusted values in the functions die() and log_event() were passed to printf-like functions as format strings. These vulnerabilities could potentially be exploited by a remote mail relay to gain the privileges of the ssmtp process (including potentially root).
Alerts:
OpenPKG OpenPKG-SA-2004.020 2004-05-07
Gentoo 200404-18 2004-04-26
Debian DSA-485-1 2004-04-14

Comments (none posted)

utempter problems with symlink and strncpy

Package(s):utempter CVE #(s):CAN-2004-0233
Created:April 19, 2004 Updated:June 11, 2004
Description: Steve Grubb discovered two potential issues in the utempter program:
  1. If the path to the device contained /../ or /./ or //, the program was not exiting as it should. It would be possible to use something like /dev/../tmp/tty0, and then if /tmp/tty0 were deleted and symlinked to another important file, programs that have root privileges that do no further validation can then overwrite whatever the symlink pointed to.

  2. Several calls to strncpy without a manual termination of the string. This would most likely crash utempter.
Alerts:
Whitebox WBSA-2004:174-01 2004-06-10
Red Hat RHSA-2004:174-01 2004-05-26
Fedora-Legacy FLSA:1546 2004-05-18
Gentoo 200405-05 2004-05-13
Red Hat RHSA-2004:175-01 2004-04-30
Mandrake MDKSA-2004:031-1 2004-04-21
Fedora FEDORA-2004-108 2004-04-21
Slackware SSA:2004-110-01 2004-04-19
Mandrake MDKSA-2004:031 2004-04-19

Comments (none posted)

XChat 2.0.x SOCKS5 Vulnerability

Package(s):xchat CVE #(s):CAN-2004-0409
Created:April 19, 2004 Updated:November 14, 2005
Description: XChat is vulnerable to a stack overflow that may allow a remote attacker to run arbitrary code. The SOCKS 5 proxy code in XChat is vulnerable to a remote exploit. Users would have to be using XChat through a SOCKS 5 server, enable SOCKS 5 traversal which is disabled by default and also connect to an attacker's custom proxy server. This vulnerability may allow an attacker to run arbitrary code within the context of the user ID of the XChat client.
Alerts:
Fedora-Legacy FLSA:123013 2005-11-14
Red Hat RHSA-2004:585-01 2004-10-27
Netwosix NW-2004-0014 2004-05-01
Red Hat RHSA-2004:177-01 2004-04-30
Mandrake MDKSA-2004:036 2004-04-21
Debian DSA-493-1 2004-04-21
Gentoo 200404-15 2004-04-19

Comments (none posted)

xonix fails to drop privileges

Package(s):xonix CVE #(s):CAN-2004-0157
Created:April 15, 2004 Updated:April 21, 2004
Description: Steve Kemp discovered a vulnerability in xonix, a game, where an external program was invoked while retaining setgid privileges. A local attacker could exploit this vulnerability to gain gid "games".
Alerts:
Debian DSA-484-1 2004-04-14

Comments (none posted)

zope: potential code execution

Package(s):zope CVE #(s):CVE-2002-0688
Created:April 21, 2004 Updated:April 21, 2004
Description: The ZCatalog component of the Zope application server can allow anonymous users and untrusted code to call arbitrary methods in the catalog indexes.
Alerts:
Debian DSA-490-1 2004-04-17

Comments (1 posted)

Updated vulnerabilities

apache - denial of service in mod_ssl

Package(s):apache CVE #(s):CAN-2004-0113
Created:April 13, 2004 Updated:May 25, 2004
Description: A memory leak has been discovered in mod_ssl that may be triggered by sending normal HTTP requests to the Apache HTTPS port. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability to consume all memory available in the server, thus causing a denial of service condition. This problem has been fixed in Apache 2.0.49.
Alerts:
Fedora FEDORA-2004-117 2004-05-25
Mandrake MDKSA-2004:043 2004-05-10
Red Hat RHSA-2004:182-01 2004-04-30
Conectiva CLA-2004:839 2004-04-13

Comments (none posted)

automake: symbolic link attack

Package(s):automake CVE #(s):
Created:April 8, 2004 Updated:April 14, 2004
Description: Automake may be vulnerable to a symbolic link attack which may allow an attacker to modify data or escalate their privileges. This is due to the insecure way Automake creates directories during compilation. An attacker may be able to create symbolic links in the place of files contained in the affected directories, which may potentially lead to elevated privileges due to modification of data.
Alerts:
Netwosix NW-2004-0009 2004-04-08
Gentoo 200404-08 2004-04-08

Comments (none posted)

cvs: client-side file overwrite vulnerability

Package(s):cvs CVE #(s):CAN-2004-0180
Created:April 14, 2004 Updated:May 18, 2004
Description: The cvs client is vulnerable to a pathname vulnerability which can allow a hostile server to overwrite files on the local system. The cvs server is subject to a similar vulnerability which allows the checkout of RCS archives anywhere on the server system. Versions 1.11.15 and 1.12.7 fix the problem.
Alerts:
Fedora FEDORA-2004-110 2004-04-22
Whitebox WBSA-2004:153-01 2004-04-19
Slackware SSA:2004-108-02 2004-04-17
Netwosix NW-2004-0011 2004-04-18
Debian DSA-486-1 2004-04-16
Gentoo 200404-13 2004-04-14
OpenPKG OpenPKG-SA-2004.013 2004-04-14
Red Hat RHSA-2004:153-01 2004-04-14
Red Hat RHSA-2004:154-01 2004-04-14
SuSE SuSE-SA:2004:008 2004-04-14
Mandrake MDKSA-2004:028 2004-04-14

Comments (none posted)

ethereal - multiple vulnerabilities

Package(s):ethereal CVE #(s):CAN-2004-0176 CAN-2004-0365 CAN-2004-0367
Created:March 29, 2004 Updated:June 2, 2004
Description: There are multiple vulnerabilities in versions of Ethereal earlier than 0.10.3. More information can be found in this advisory from ethereal.com and in this Eye on Security advisory.
Alerts:
Debian DSA-511-1 2004-05-30
OpenPKG OpenPKG-SA-2004.015 2004-04-16
Red Hat RHSA-2004:137-01 2004-03-31
Mandrake MDKSA-2004:024 2004-03-30
Conectiva CLA-2004:835 2004-03-31
Red Hat RHSA-2004:136-01 2004-03-30
Netwosix NW-2004-0007 2004-03-29
Gentoo 200403-07 2004-03-28

Comments (none posted)

Filename disclosure vulnerability in fam

Package(s):fam CVE #(s):CAN-2002-0875
Created:August 19, 2002 Updated:January 5, 2005
Description: "fam" (file alteration monitor) watches files and directories for changes and lets interested applications know when something happens. This package has a flaw in its group handling that blocks some legitimate operations while, at the same time, exposing the names of files that should otherwise be invisible.
Alerts:
Red Hat RHSA-2005:005-01 2005-01-05
Debian DSA-154-1 2002-08-15

Comments (none posted)

gtkhtml: malformed messages cause crash

Package(s):gtkhtml CVE #(s):CAN-2003-0133 CAN-2003-0541
Created:April 14, 2003 Updated:April 18, 2005
Description: GtkHTML is the HTML rendering widget used by the Evolution mail reader.

GtkHTML supplied with versions of Evolution prior to 1.2.4 contain a bug when handling HTML messages. Alan Cox discovered that certain malformed messages could cause the Evolution mail component to crash.

Alerts:
Debian DSA-710-1 2005-04-18
Mandrake MDKSA-2003:093 2003-09-18
Conectiva CLA-2003:737 2003-09-12
Red Hat RHSA-2003:264-01 2003-09-09
Mandrake MDKSA-2003:046 2003-04-15
Red Hat RHSA-2003:126-01 2003-04-14

Comments (none posted)

iproute: local denial of service

Package(s):iproute net-tools CVE #(s):CAN-2003-0856
Created:November 25, 2003 Updated:December 14, 2004
Description: The iproute utility is susceptible to spoofed netlink messages sent by local users, with the result that denial of service attacks are possible.
Alerts:
Mandrake MDKSA-2004:148 2004-12-13
Fedora FEDORA-2004-154 2004-06-03
Fedora FEDORA-2004-115 2004-05-11
Debian DSA-492-1 2004-04-18
Gentoo 200404-10 2004-04-09
Red Hat RHSA-2003:316-01 2003-11-24

Comments (none posted)

racoon: failure to verify signatures

Package(s):ipsec-tools racoon CVE #(s):CAN-2004-0155
Created:April 7, 2004 Updated:August 19, 2004
Description: Versions of ipsec-tools prior to 0.2.5 contain a vulnerability wherein the racoon utility fails to verify digital signatures on some packets. This hole can lead to unauthorized connections or man-in-the-middle attacks. See this advisory for details.
Alerts:
Whitebox WBSA-2004:308-01 2004-08-19
Mandrake MDKSA-2004:027 2004-04-08
Gentoo 200404-05 2004-04-07

Comments (none posted)

kdelibs: cookie disclosure

Package(s):kdelibs CVE #(s):CAN-2003-0592
Created:March 10, 2004 Updated:August 24, 2004
Description: kdelibs (and, thus, Konqueror) has a vulnerability where a hostile server can force the disclosure of cookies that should not be presented to it. KDE versions 3.1.3 and later contain a fix.
Alerts:
Gentoo 200408-23 2004-08-24
Red Hat RHSA-2004:074-01 2004-03-10
Red Hat RHSA-2004:075-01 2004-03-10
Mandrake MDKSA-2004:022 2004-03-10
Debian DSA-459-1 2004-03-10

Comments (none posted)

kdepim: VCF file information reader vulnerability

Package(s):kdepim CVE #(s):CAN-2003-0988
Created:January 15, 2004 Updated:May 26, 2004
Description: KDE has issued a security advisory for all versions of kdepim as distributed with KDE versions 3.1.0 through 3.1.4 inclusive. A carefully crafted .VCF file potentially enables local attackers to compromise the privacy of a victim's data or execute arbitrary commands with the victim's privileges. The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org) has assigned the name CAN-2003-0988 to this issue.
Alerts:
Fedora FEDORA-2004-133 2004-05-19
Gentoo 200404-02 2004-04-06
Whitebox WBSA-2004:005-01 2004-02-12
Conectiva CLA-2004:810 2004-01-20
Slackware SSA:2004-014-01 2004-01-14
Mandrake MDKSA-2004:003 2004-01-14
Red Hat RHSA-2004:006-01 2004-01-07

Comments (none posted)

kernel: symlink overflow in the iso9660 filessytem

Package(s):kernel CVE #(s):CAN-2004-0109
Created:April 14, 2004 Updated:July 15, 2004
Description: The 2.4 and 2.6 kernels contain a vulnerability in the iso9660 (CDROM) filesystem which can be used by a local attacker to obtain root privileges. The exploit requires creating a specially-crafted filesystem and getting the kernel to mount it. Many systems are configured to automatically mount CDs on insertion, however, so the possibility of this vulnerability being exploited by users with physical access to the system is real. The 2.4.26 kernel contains the fix, which will also be merged into the upcoming 2.6.6 release.
Alerts:
Conectiva CLA-2004:846 2004-07-15
Red Hat RHSA-2004:106-01 2004-04-21
Red Hat RHSA-2004:105-01 2004-04-21
Debian DSA-489-1 2004-04-17
Debian DSA-491-1 2004-04-17
Debian DSA-479-2 2004-04-14
SuSE SuSE-SA:2004:009 2004-04-14
Mandrake MDKSA-2004:029 2004-04-14
Fedora FEDORA-2004-101 2004-04-14
Debian DSA-482-1 2004-04-14
Debian DSA-481-1 2004-04-14
Debian DSA-480-1 2004-04-14
Debian DSA-479-1 2004-04-14

Comments (none posted)

Linux kernel 2.2.10 failing function and TLB flush vulnerability

Package(s):kernel-source-2.2.10 CVE #(s):CAN-2004-0077
Created:March 18, 2004 Updated:June 4, 2004
Description: A local root exploit is possible due to early flushing of the TLB.
Alerts:
Debian DSA-514-1 2004-06-04
Debian DSA-466-1 2004-03-18

Comments (none posted)

kernel-utils: setuid vulnerability

Package(s):kernel-utils CVE #(s):CAN-2003-0019
Created:February 7, 2003 Updated:January 21, 2005
Description: The kernel-utils package contains several utilities that can be used to control the kernel or machine hardware. In Red Hat Linux 8.0 this package contains user mode linux (UML) utilities.

The uml_net utility in kernel-utils packages with Red Hat Linux 8.0 was incorrectly shipped setuid root. This could allow local users to control certain network interfaces, add and remove arp entries and routes, and put interfaces in and out of promiscuous mode.

All users of the kernel-utils package should update to these packages that contain a version of uml_net that is not setuid root.

Alternatively, as a work-around to this vulnerability issue the following command as root:

chmod -s /usr/bin/uml_net

Alerts:
Red Hat RHSA-2003:056-08 2003-02-07

Comments (none posted)

libpng, libpng3: buffer overflow

Package(s):libpng, libpng3 CVE #(s):CAN-2002-1363
Created:December 19, 2002 Updated:July 14, 2004
Description: Glenn Randers-Pehrson discovered a problem in connection with 16-bit samples from libpng, an interface for reading and writing PNG (Portable Network Graphics) format files. The starting offsets for the loops are calculated incorrectly which causes a buffer overrun beyond the beginning of the row buffer.
Alerts:
Gentoo 200407-06 2004-07-08
OpenPKG OpenPKG-SA-2004.030 2004-07-06
Mandrake MDKSA-2004:063 2004-06-29
Whitebox WBSA-2004:249-01 2004-06-21
Fedora FEDORA-2004-176 2004-06-18
Fedora FEDORA-2004-174 2004-06-18
Fedora FEDORA-2004-175 2004-06-18
Fedora FEDORA-2004-173 2004-06-18
Red Hat RHSA-2004:249-01 2004-06-18
Conectiva CLA-2003:564 2003-01-23
Mandrake MDKSA-2003:008 2003-01-20
OpenPKG OpenPKG-SA-2003.001 2003-01-15
Yellow Dog YDU-20030114-2 2002-01-14
SuSE SuSE-SA:2003:0004 2003-01-14
Red Hat RHSA-2003:006-06 2003-01-09
Debian DSA-213-1 2002-12-19

Comments (none posted)

libxml2 - arbitrary code execution

Package(s):libxml2 CVE #(s):CAN-2004-0110
Created:February 26, 2004 Updated:July 21, 2004
Description: Yuuichi Teranishi discovered a flaw in libxml2 versions prior to 2.6.6. When fetching a remote resource via FTP or HTTP, libxml2 uses special parsing routines. These routines can overflow a buffer if passed a very long URL. If an attacker is able to find an application using libxml2 that parses remote resources and allows them to influence the URL, then this flaw could be used to execute arbitrary code.
Alerts:
Fedora-Legacy FLSA:1324 2004-07-19
Conectiva CLA-2004:836 2004-03-31
Gentoo 200403-01 2004-03-06
Trustix TSLSA-2004-0010 2004-03-05
OpenPKG OpenPKG-SA-2004.003 2004-03-05
Netwosix NW-2004-0004 2004-03-04
Debian DSA-455-1 2004-03-03
Mandrake MDKSA-2004:018 2004-03-03
Red Hat RHSA-2004:091-02 2004-03-03
Whitebox WBSA-2004:090-01 2004-03-01
Red Hat RHSA-2004:090-01 2004-02-26
Fedora FEDORA-2004-087 2004-02-25
Red Hat RHSA-2004:091-01 2004-02-26

Comments (none posted)

mailman denial of service

Package(s):mailman CVE #(s):CAN-2003-0991
Created:February 9, 2004 Updated:May 25, 2004
Description: Matthew Galgoci of Red Hat discovered a Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerability in versions of Mailman prior to 2.1. An attacker could send a carefully-crafted message causing mailman to crash. The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org) has assigned the name CAN-2003-0991 to this issue.
Alerts:
Conectiva CLA-2004:842 2004-05-25
Red Hat RHSA-2004:156-01 2004-04-14
Mandrake MDKSA-2004:013 2004-02-13
Red Hat RHSA-2004:019-01 2004-02-09

Comments (1 posted)

metamail: integer and buffer overflows

Package(s):metamail CVE #(s):CAN-2004-0104 CAN-2004-0105
Created:February 18, 2004 Updated:May 21, 2004
Description: Versions of metamail through 2.7 contain a set of integer and buffer overflows which are remotely exploitable via a properly crafted message.
Alerts:
Gentoo 200405-17 2004-05-21
Debian DSA-449-1 2004-02-24
Mandrake MDKSA-2004:014 2004-02-18
Slackware SSA:2004-049-02 2004-02-18
Red Hat RHSA-2004:073-01 2004-02-18

Comments (none posted)

mikmod: buffer overflow

Package(s):mikmod CVE #(s):CAN-2003-0427
Created:June 16, 2003 Updated:June 16, 2005
Description: Ingo Saitz discovered a bug in mikmod whereby a long filename inside an archive file can overflow a buffer when the archive is being read by mikmod.
Alerts:
Fedora FEDORA-2005-405 2005-06-16
Red Hat RHSA-2005:506-01 2005-06-13
Fedora FEDORA-2005-404 2005-06-09
Gentoo 200307-01 2003-07-02
Debian DSA-320-1 2003-06-13

Comments (none posted)

mod_python: denial of service vulnerability

Package(s):mod_python CVE #(s):CAN-2003-0973
Created:January 27, 2004 Updated:October 4, 2004
Description: Apache's mod_python module could crash the httpd process if a specific, malformed query string was sent.

The Apache Foundation has reported that mod_python may be prone to Denial of Service attacks when handling a malformed query. Mod_python 2.7.9 was released to fix the vulnerability, however, because the vulnerability has not been fully fixed, version 2.7.10 has been released.

Users of mod_python 3.0.4 are not affected by this vulnerability.

Alerts:
Fedora-Legacy FLSA:1325 2004-10-03
Conectiva CLA-2004:837 2004-04-12
Whitebox WBSA-2004:058-01 2004-03-01
Debian DSA-452-1 2004-02-29
Red Hat RHSA-2004:058-01 2004-02-26
Red Hat RHSA-2004:063-01 2004-02-26
Gentoo 200401-03 2004-01-27

Comments (none posted)

monit: buffer overflow and DOS

Package(s):monit CVE #(s):
Created:March 31, 2004 Updated:April 19, 2004
Description: The monit system administration program through version 4.1 suffers from remotely exploitable buffer overflow and denial of service vulnerabilities.

Two additional vulnerabilities have been found in the HTTP interface of monit, possibly leading to denial of service or execution of arbitrary code.

Alerts:
Gentoo 200404-16 2004-04-19
Netwosix NW-2004-0008 2004-04-06
Gentoo 200403-14 2004-03-31

Comments (none posted)

mozilla: multiple vulnerabilties

Package(s):mozilla CVE #(s):CAN-2003-0594 CAN-2003-0564
Created:March 10, 2004 Updated:August 19, 2004
Description: Mozilla 1.4 contains a few vulnerabilities, including disclosure of cookies to the wrong server, a scripting vulnerability which can allow an attacker to run arbitrary code, and an S/MIME vulnerability which can lead to remote denial of service or code execution attacks.
Alerts:
Whitebox WBSA-2004:421-01 2004-08-19
Whitebox WBSA-2004:110-01 2004-03-29
Red Hat RHSA-2004:112-01 2004-03-17
Mandrake MDKSA-2004:021 2004-03-10

Comments (none posted)

mpg321: format string vulnerability

Package(s):mpg321 CVE #(s):CAN-2003-0969
Created:January 6, 2004 Updated:March 28, 2005
Description: A vulnerability was discovered in mpg321, a command-line mp3 player, whereby user-supplied strings were passed to printf(3) unsafely. This vulnerability could be exploited by a remote attacker to overwrite memory, and possibly execute arbitrary code. In order for this vulnerability to be exploited, mpg321 would need to play a malicious mp3 file (including via HTTP streaming).
Alerts:
Gentoo 200503-34 2005-03-28
Debian DSA-411-1 2004-01-05

Comments (none posted)

MySQL: temporary file vulnerabilities

Package(s):mysql CVE #(s):CAN-2004-0381 CAN-2004-0388
Created:April 14, 2004 Updated:August 18, 2004
Description: The mysqlbug and mysqld_multi scripts contain temporary file vulnerabilities which could be used by a local attacker to overwrite files on the system.
Alerts:
Gentoo 200405-20 2004-05-25
Mandrake MDKSA-2004:034 2004-04-19
OpenPKG OpenPKG-SA-2004.014 2004-04-14
Debian DSA-483-1 2004-04-14

Comments (none posted)

neon: format string vulnerabilities

Package(s):neon CVE #(s):CAN-2004-0179
Created:April 14, 2004 Updated:May 18, 2004
Description: The neon WebDAV library contains format string vulnerabilities which may be exploited by a hostile DAV server. This vulnerability exists in utilities which use neon, including cadaver and OpenOffice.org.
Alerts:
Fedora FEDORA-2004-103 2004-04-14
Gentoo 200405-04 2004-05-11
Gentoo 200405-01 2004-05-09
Red Hat RHSA-2004:163-01 2004-04-30
Whitebox WBSA-2004:160-01 2004-04-19
Mandrake MDKSA-2004:032 2004-04-19
Gentoo 200404-14 2004-04-19
OpenPKG OpenPKG-SA-2004.016 2004-04-16
Netwosix NW-2004-0012 2004-04-18
Debian DSA-487-1 2004-04-16
Red Hat RHSA-2004:159-01 2004-04-15
Red Hat RHSA-2004:160-01 2004-04-14
Red Hat RHSA-2004:157-01 2004-04-14
Red Hat RHSA-2004:158-01 2004-04-14

Comments (none posted)

Nessus NASL scripting engine security issues

Package(s):nessus CVE #(s):
Created:May 27, 2003 Updated:August 12, 2004
Description: Some some vulnerabilities exsist in the Nessus NASL scripting engine. To exploit these flaws, an attacker would need to have a valid Nessus account as well as the ability to upload arbitrary Nessus plugins in the Nessus server (this option is disabled by default) or he/she would need to trick a user somehow into running a specially crafted nasl script. Read the full advisory for additional information.
Alerts:
Gentoo 200305-10 2003-05-27

Comments (none posted)

netpbm: insecure temporary files

Package(s):netpbm CVE #(s):CAN-2003-0924
Created:January 19, 2004 Updated:December 29, 2004
Description: netpbm is graphics conversion toolkit made up of a large number of single-purpose programs. Many of these programs were found to create temporary files in an insecure manner, which could allow a local attacker to overwrite files with the privileges of the user invoking a vulnerable netpbm tool.
Alerts:
Conectiva CLA-2004:909 2004-12-29
Gentoo 200410-02 2004-10-04
Mandrake MDKSA-2004:011-1 2004-09-27
Whitebox WBSA-2004:031-01 2004-02-12
Mandrake MDKSA-2004:011 2004-02-11
Red Hat RHSA-2004:030-01 2004-02-05
Fedora FEDORA-2004-068 2004-02-06
Red Hat RHSA-2004:031-01 2004-01-22
Debian DSA-426-1 2004-01-18

Comments (1 posted)

openssh: timing attack leads to information disclosure

Package(s):openssh CVE #(s):CAN-2003-0190
Created:May 2, 2003 Updated:November 30, 2004
Description: From the advisory: "During a pen-test we stumbled across a nasty bug in OpenSSH-portable with PAM support enabled (via the --with-pam configure script switch). This bug allows a remote attacker to identify valid users on vulnerable systems, through a simple timing attack. The vulnerability is easy to exploit and may have high severity, if combined with poor password policies and other security problems that allow local privilege escalation."
Alerts:
Ubuntu USN-34-1 2004-11-30
OpenPKG OpenPKG-SA-2003.035 2003-08-06
Red Hat RHSA-2003:222-01 2003-07-29
Gentoo 200305-02 2003-05-13
Gentoo 200305-01 2002-03-05

Comments (1 posted)

OpenSSL: denial of service vulnerabilities

Package(s):OpenSSL CVE #(s):CAN-2004-0081 CAN-2003-0851
Created:March 17, 2004 Updated:November 2, 2005
Description: Versions 0.9.7a-c of the OpenSSL library suffer from two denial of service vulnerabilities; see the version 0.9.7d release announcement for details.
Alerts:
Red Hat RHSA-2005:830-00 2005-11-02
Red Hat RHSA-2005:829-00 2005-11-02
Fedora FEDORA-2005-1042 2005-10-31
Fedora-Legacy FLSA:1395 2004-05-08
Conectiva CLA-2004:834 2004-03-31
Whitebox WBSA-2004:084-01 2004-03-23
Red Hat RHSA-2004:084-01 2004-03-23
Fedora FEDORA-2004-095 2004-03-19
Whitebox WBSA-2004:120-01 2004-03-22
Trustix TSLSA-2004-0012 2004-03-17
Slackware SSA:2004-077-01 2004-03-17
Red Hat RHSA-2004:121-01 2004-03-17
OpenPKG OpenPKG-SA-2004.007 2004-03-18
Gentoo 200403-03 2004-03-17
Debian DSA-465-1 2004-03-17
Netwosix NW-2004-0005 2004-03-17
Mandrake MDKSA-2004:023 2004-03-17
SuSE SuSE-SA:2004:007 2004-03-17
Red Hat RHSA-2004:120-01 2004-03-17
Red Hat RHSA-2004:119-01 2004-03-17
EnGarde ESA-20040317-003 2004-03-17

Comments (1 posted)

perl information leak

Package(s):perl CVE #(s):CAN-2003-0618
Created:February 2, 2004 Updated:April 21, 2004
Description: Paul Szabo discovered a number of bugs in suidperl, a helper program to run perl scripts with setuid privileges. By exploiting these bugs, an attacker could abuse suidperl to discover information about files (such as testing for their existence and some of their permissions) that should not be accessible to unprivileged users.
Alerts:
Debian DSA-431-2 2004-04-16
Debian DSA-431-1 2004-02-01

Comments (none posted)

postfix: denial of service vulnerabilities

Package(s):postfix CVE #(s):CAN-2003-0468 CAN-2003-0540
Created:August 5, 2003 Updated:May 27, 2004
Description: The postfix MTA, versions through 1.1.12 (but not 2.0) is subject to two remotely exploitable denial of service vulnerabilities; see this advisory from Michal Zalewski for details.
Alerts:
Mandrake MDKA-2004:028 2004-05-26
Trustix 2003-0029 2003-08-04
Mandrake MDKSA-2003:081 2003-08-04
EnGarde ESA-20030804-019 2003-08-04
Conectiva CLA-2003:717 2003-08-04
SuSE SuSE-SA:2003:033 2003-08-04
Red Hat RHSA-2003:251-01 2003-08-04
Debian DSA-363-1 2003-08-03

Comments (none posted)

python: buffer overflow

Package(s):python CVE #(s):CAN-2004-0150
Created:March 10, 2004 Updated:October 11, 2004
Description: Python (versions 2.2 and 2.2.1 only) has a buffer overflow in the getaddrinfo() function which can be exploited by a malformed IPv6 address.
Alerts:
Debian DSA-458-3 2004-10-10
Gentoo 200409-03 2004-09-02
Debian DSA-458-2 2004-08-31
Mandrake MDKSA-2004:019 2004-03-09
Debian DSA-458-1 2004-03-09

Comments (none posted)

samba privilege escalation

Package(s):samba CVE #(s):CAN-2004-0186
Created:March 15, 2004 Updated:April 20, 2004
Description: Samba, a LanManager-like file and printer server for Unix, was found to contain a vulnerability whereby a local user could use the "smbmnt" utility, which is setuid root, to mount a file share from a remote server which contained setuid programs under the control of the user. These programs could then be executed to gain privileges on the local system.
Alerts:
Mandrake MDKSA-2004:035 2004-04-19
Debian DSA-463-1 2004-03-12

Comments (none posted)

Scorched3D: format string vulnerability

Package(s):Scorched 3D CVE #(s):
Created:April 9, 2004 Updated:April 14, 2004
Description: The server from the game Scorched 3D is vulnerable to a format string attack that can lead to a denial of service and possibly to the execution of arbitrary code.
Alerts:
Gentoo 200404-12 2004-04-09

Comments (none posted)

squid - vulnerability in URL decoding

Package(s):squid CVE #(s):CAN-2004-0189
Created:March 29, 2004 Updated:April 20, 2004
Description: A bug was found in the processing of %-encoded characters in a URL in versions of Squid 2.5.STABLE4 and earlier. If a Squid configuration uses Access Control Lists (ACLs), a remote attacker could create URLs that would not be correctly tested against Squid's ACLs, potentially allowing clients to access prohibited URLs.
Alerts:
Whitebox WBSA-2004:133-01 2004-04-19
Fedora FEDORA-2004-104 2004-04-15
Red Hat RHSA-2004:133-01 2004-04-14
Conectiva CLA-2004:838 2004-04-12
Debian DSA-474-1 2004-04-03
OpenPKG OpenPKG-SA-2004.008 2004-04-01
Mandrake MDKSA-2004:025 2004-03-30
Gentoo 200403-11 2004-03-30
Red Hat RHSA-2004:134-01 2004-03-29

Comments (none posted)

sysstat: temporary file vulnerability

Package(s):sysstat CVE #(s):CAN-2004-0107 CAN-2004-0108
Created:March 10, 2004 Updated:October 4, 2004
Description: The sysstat utility has a temporary file vulnerability which can be exploited by a local attacker to overwrite system files.
Alerts:
Fedora-Legacy FLSA:1372 2004-10-03
Gentoo 200404-04 2004-04-06
Debian DSA-460-2 2004-04-03
Trustix TSLSA-2004-0011 2004-03-16
Whitebox WBSA-2004:053-01 2004-03-10
Red Hat RHSA-2004:053-01 2004-03-10
Red Hat RHSA-2004:093-01 2004-03-10
Debian DSA-460-1 2004-03-10

Comments (none posted)

File overwrite vulnerability in tar and unzip

Package(s):tar unzip CVE #(s):CAN-2001-1267 CAN-2001-1268 CAN-2001-1269 CAN-2002-0399
Created:October 1, 2002 Updated:April 9, 2006
Description: The tar utility does not properly filter file names containing "../", meaning that a hostile archive can, if unpacked by an unsuspecting user, overwrite any file that is writable by that user. GNU tar versions 1.13.19 and earlier are vulnerable; unzip through version 5.42 has the same vulnerability.
Alerts:
Fedora-Legacy FLSA:183571-1 2006-04-04
Red Hat RHSA-2006:0195-01 2006-02-21
Conectiva CLA-2002:538 2002-10-29
Mandrake MDKSA-2002:066 2002-10-10
Mandrake MDKSA-2002:065 2002-10-10
EnGarde ESA-20021003-022 2002-10-03
Gentoo unzip-20021001 2002-10-01
Gentoo tar-20021001 2002-10-01
Red Hat RHSA-2002:096-24 2002-09-18

Comments (1 posted)

tcpdump: ISAKMP payload handling denial-of-service vulnerabilities

Package(s):tcpdump CVE #(s):CAN-2004-0183 CAN-2004-0184
Created:March 30, 2004 Updated:September 30, 2004
Description: TCPDUMP v3.8.1 and earlier versions contain multiple flaws in the packet display functions for the ISAKMP protocol. Upon receiving specially crafted ISAKMP packets, TCPDUMP will try to read beyond the end of the packet capture buffer and crash. More information is available in this Rapid7 advisory.
Alerts:
Fedora-Legacy FLSA:1468 2004-09-29
Whitebox WBSA-2004:219-01 2004-06-10
Red Hat RHSA-2004:219-01 2004-05-26
Fedora FEDORA-2004-120 2004-05-13
Slackware SSA:2004-108-01 2004-04-17
Mandrake MDKSA-2004:030 2004-04-14
OpenPKG OpenPKG-SA-2004.010 2004-04-07
Debian DSA-478-1 2004-04-06
Trustix TSLSA-2004-0015 2004-03-30

Comments (none posted)

Multiple vendor telnetd vulnerability

Package(s):telnet Telnet netkit-telnet-ssl kerberos telnetd netkit-telnet nkitb/nkitserv/telnetd krb5 CVE #(s):
Created:May 20, 2002 Updated:October 5, 2004
Description: This vulnerability, originally thought to be confined to BSD-derived systems, was first covered in the July 26th Security Summary. It is now known that Linux telnet daemons are vulnerable as well.
Alerts:
Gentoo 200410-03 2004-10-05
Yellow Dog YDU-20010810-2 2001-08-10
Yellow Dog YDU-20010810-1 2001-08-10
SuSE SuSE-SA:2001:029 2001-09-03
Slackware