From code war to Cold War (BBC)
Posted Mar 10, 2004 4:35 UTC (Wed) by
josh (subscriber, #17465)
In reply to:
From code war to Cold War (BBC) by copsewood
Parent article:
From code war to Cold War (BBC)
There is a genuine public interest here, and a need to balance this against the private property rights inherent in the copyright.
First of all, what property rights? Despite the
misleading term "Intellectual Property", ideas are
not like property. They are not a commodity that someone can lose once they have it, and sharing them does not deprive the sharer of the original.
Second, what balance? The idea of "balancing" the interests of the general public and those who desire copyrights, patents, or other controls over ideas is a fundamental misinterpretation of the justification for copyright. To quote
Misinterpreting Copyright from the GNU project:
The consequences of this alteration are far-reaching, because the great protection for the public in the copyright bargain -- the idea that copyright privileges can be justified only in the name of the readers, never in the name of the publishers -- is discarded by the "balance" interpretation. Since the interest of the publishers is regarded as an end in itself, it can justify copyright privileges; in other words, the "balance" concept says that privileges can be justified in the name of someone other than the public.
In other words, the only valid reason to have copyrights and other idea control mechanisms is for the benefit of the general public, through the generation of more works for their use. If the general public wants to give up fewer or none of
their rights over works and accept the
possibility that fewer works will be created, that is their choice alone, and not the choice of prospective copyright holders.
(Note that none of this is intended to advocate (what is currently) illegal file-sharing, just to say that if the general public wants it to be legal, it should be, period. That's the way government
should work, although not the way it currently does.)
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