Would BSD license become GPL?
Posted Dec 23, 2003 7:29 UTC (Tue) by
zakaelri (guest, #17928)
In reply to:
Would BSD license become GPL? by proski
Parent article:
The Free Software Act (Groklaw)
It seems at first glance that the Free Software Act would prevent BSD-style licenses
from working anymore. However, there is no line in here that prevents derivative
works (which is what the proprietary app would be) from using an alternate license. In
other words, this seems to be something that is left to the particulars of each license to
dictate. It seems to serve the purpose of placing open source licenses in the realm of the Act
itself, not in copyright law... or possibly just placing the bulk of most FL/OSS licenses into
an all-encompassing law, instead of in the body of the licence itself. Now, of course, if a
person or corporation decides to use a license that is contradictory to the terms set forth in
section 1:
1. Free software guarantees the following freedoms to its users, copiers, modifiers,
distributors and any other beneficiaries of free software:
(a) The right to access the source code of any free software program for any reason.
(b) The right to run the program for any reason.
(c) The right to copy the program for any reason.
(d) The right to modify the program for any reason.
(e) The right to distribute the program for any reason.
...
Then he would not be distributing an application that qualifies under this bill,
and then his program (persuant to the terms of whatever license the original program had)
would be covered under `normal' copyright law, and (in addition) would not be given the
protections listed in section 4:
4. Exemptions from liability:
(a) When any free software programmer, while engaged in free software development,
inadvertently violates a proprietary software licence, s/he will be exempt from any liability
whatsoever.
(b) When any free software programmer, while engaged in free software development,
inadvertently violates a software copyright, s/he will be exempt from any liability
whatsoever.
(c) There should be no warranties for free software, unless such a warranty has been
requested by the purchaser, agreed to by the vendor and paid for appropriately.
My hypothesis is further supported by section 5:
5. Users, copiers, modifiers, distributors and any other beneficiaries of free software
are bound by the contractual conditions of any licence or licences which apply to the
program or programs they use.
It would seem that, then, if the license says `I offer this gratis' then you can go ahead
and take it (as is done with BSD licenses, if I have my facts straight.
While on the surface it seems like a great law to pass, I believe that certain legislatures
around the world would not pass this act. Everything that it states is already covered by
licenses, so why bother? (This would be their justification, IMHO. I, however, feel it would
be awesome if the law was passed.) Furthermore, I can see several companies (and
therefore their lobbyists) protesting certain portions of this bill, most notably those that
prevent them from enforcing their copyrights as stringently as possible. I do know that the
purposes of this Act include exactly what I stated above. I am just pointing out that this is
going to make the Act a controversial issue, at least in the US.
BTW: IANAL, or a politition by any means... or a spelling wizard, for that matter...
and this post was definitely a long one.
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