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The Free Software Act (Groklaw)

Groklaw has published a draft copy of the Free Software Act. "I noticed an article on something called the Free Software Act, which is currently being drafted by the Free Software Consortium Legal Governing Body. I was interested to note that some brain power is going into figuring out a way to prevent any future SCO-like events. There is an effort to create something internationally useful, stronger than the license-on-top-of-copyright GPL, a law specifically designed to protect free software. I especially noted the wording on warranty."
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Would BSD license become GPL?

Posted Dec 23, 2003 4:49 UTC (Tue) by proski (subscriber, #104) [Link]

1d. The right to modify the program for any reason

2. Distributors of free software, whether in its original, copied or modified form, when distributing the program, may not restrict any of the rights in section 1.

I wonder what becomes of non-free software derived from BSD-licensed programs, should this act be passed. Either the BSD license becomes equivalent to GPL, or the distibutors will be allowed to "opt out" from free software protection, which would make the Free Software Act useless.

The real concern is that any law regulating free software (no matter how well written) will be amended before adoption and may become dangerous to free software instead of protecting it.

Would BSD license become GPL?

Posted Dec 23, 2003 7:29 UTC (Tue) by zakaelri (guest, #17928) [Link]

It seems at first glance that the Free Software Act would prevent BSD-style licenses from working anymore. However, there is no line in here that prevents derivative works (which is what the proprietary app would be) from using an alternate license. In other words, this seems to be something that is left to the particulars of each license to dictate. It seems to serve the purpose of placing open source licenses in the realm of the Act itself, not in copyright law... or possibly just placing the bulk of most FL/OSS licenses into an all-encompassing law, instead of in the body of the licence itself. Now, of course, if a person or corporation decides to use a license that is contradictory to the terms set forth in section 1:

1. Free software guarantees the following freedoms to its users, copiers, modifiers, distributors and any other beneficiaries of free software:
(a) The right to access the source code of any free software program for any reason.
(b) The right to run the program for any reason.
(c) The right to copy the program for any reason.
(d) The right to modify the program for any reason.
(e) The right to distribute the program for any reason.
...

Then he would not be distributing an application that qualifies under this bill, and then his program (persuant to the terms of whatever license the original program had) would be covered under `normal' copyright law, and (in addition) would not be given the protections listed in section 4:

4. Exemptions from liability:
(a) When any free software programmer, while engaged in free software development, inadvertently violates a proprietary software licence, s/he will be exempt from any liability whatsoever.
(b) When any free software programmer, while engaged in free software development, inadvertently violates a software copyright, s/he will be exempt from any liability whatsoever.
(c) There should be no warranties for free software, unless such a warranty has been requested by the purchaser, agreed to by the vendor and paid for appropriately.

My hypothesis is further supported by section 5:

5. Users, copiers, modifiers, distributors and any other beneficiaries of free software are bound by the contractual conditions of any licence or licences which apply to the program or programs they use.

It would seem that, then, if the license says `I offer this gratis' then you can go ahead and take it (as is done with BSD licenses, if I have my facts straight.

While on the surface it seems like a great law to pass, I believe that certain legislatures around the world would not pass this act. Everything that it states is already covered by licenses, so why bother? (This would be their justification, IMHO. I, however, feel it would be awesome if the law was passed.) Furthermore, I can see several companies (and therefore their lobbyists) protesting certain portions of this bill, most notably those that prevent them from enforcing their copyrights as stringently as possible. I do know that the purposes of this Act include exactly what I stated above. I am just pointing out that this is going to make the Act a controversial issue, at least in the US.

BTW: IANAL, or a politition by any means... or a spelling wizard, for that matter... and this post was definitely a long one.

Would BSD license become GPL?

Posted Dec 23, 2003 9:27 UTC (Tue) by proski (subscriber, #104) [Link]

I think article 2 may prevent opt-out. It could be argued in court that derived software is free software in modified form.

Would BSD license become GPL?

Posted Feb 8, 2005 6:16 UTC (Tue) by zakaelri (guest, #17928) [Link]

The point I was attempting to illustrate was that the BSD would not be
forced to become GPL-esque if the act was passed. By declaring itself
"more free" than is stipulated by the act, BSD would forfeit all claims to
protection provided by the act.

The Free Software Act (Groklaw)

Posted Dec 23, 2003 10:11 UTC (Tue) by petegn (guest, #847) [Link]

If Free /OSS software or any parts thereof are used in an commercial
application then that application should rightly become Open Source
software in it's own right until such time as the Free/OSS element is
removed .

Pete.

The Free Software Act (Groklaw)

Posted Dec 23, 2003 15:00 UTC (Tue) by rjw (guest, #10415) [Link]

How on earth would this work?

All that would happen is that anyone who wanted to release something under a permissive ( LGPL or BSD style) licence would still be able to make a universal grant to proprietary authors.

Or do you think that it should actually be illegal for me to allow others to use my work as I see fit? I should be banned from not suing for copyright infringement/ free software act violation? Seems ridiculously onerous on both author and the public. So I doubt that would work.

So these things would end up dual licence BSD/GPL or LGPL/GPL, which has the same effect as BSD or LGPL alone.

A far more useful set of laws for the progress of Free Software would be this:
* Revoke the DMCA and EUCD.
* Get rid of software patents, or instate a universal patent grant to Free Software.
* Give all users of proprietary software systems the right to demand royalty free specifications for formats and protocols used by those systems, and the ability to benchmark those systems.
* Set up an authority to pursue slander and libel claims on behalf of Free Software authors, and to defend Free Software authors from legal harassment.
* Require government departments to use Free Software for all functions that it can perform, and for all functions that it can not, to contribute an equal sum to the development of a Free alternative as it pays in proprietary licence fees/ developer salary.

The Free Software Act (Groklaw)

Posted Dec 23, 2003 17:03 UTC (Tue) by Baylink (subscriber, #755) [Link]

I'll comment here, cause the line is shorter. :-)

I detect a distinct aroma of "lobbyists who don't know what they're doing", here. It's a bad
disease, second only to "legislators who don't know what they're doing".

The Law of Unintended Consequences is likely to rear its head here, if they're not stunningly
careful, and if RMS is the only person they're talking to, and we've never heard of them
before, they're not being careful enough. (No, Ciaran, that's not a dig :-)

I agree with most of what people are saying at PJ's forum, so no sense repeating it; go there
and look.

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