The GPL Is a Contract about a License
Posted Dec 5, 2003 17:25 UTC (Fri) by
danw6144 (guest, #14336)
Parent article:
The GPL Is a License, not a Contract
"A defendant cannot simultaneously assert that the GPL is valid permission for his distribution and also assert that it is not a valid copyright license, which is why defendants do not 'challenge' the GPL." --- Eben Moglen
This statement is plain moonshine nonsense. Ever hear of SCO v. IBM (2003) ? The SCO Group is asserting just such a claim.
When the Court examines this SCO claim , do you think the Judge will reach for a copy of the Federal Copright Act? The Copyright Act provides for original authors an exclusive right to license their work and prescribes damages for infringement. The Copyright Act is absolutely silent about the terms upon which an author may license his work.
The Court will look to see if the GPL is (or is not) a valid license and if SCO has (or does not have) valid permission. The Judge will look at the promise the GPL makes not to sue a distributor and whether SCO accepted the terms imposed for that promise when they distributed (the works). He will analyze this promise not to sue in light of unilateral contract law... not copyright law.
The way in which damages will be assessed for infringement is controlled by federal copyright law. Whether the plaintiff is entitled to damages will be assesed in light of a promise not to sue and acceptance of offeror's terms. The manner and terms upon which an author promises not to sue someone will be scrutinized under prevailing contract law and/or the Uniform Commercial Code Statutes.
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