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Interview with Andrew Tanenbaum (LinuxFr.org)Interview with Andrew Tanenbaum (LinuxFr.org)Posted Nov 18, 2011 23:52 UTC (Fri) by pboddie (subscriber, #50784)In reply to: Interview with Andrew Tanenbaum (LinuxFr.org) by bronson Parent article: Interview with Andrew Tanenbaum (LinuxFr.org)
You can't know. Why would you want to? You can't know. That's the point. Why would you want to? To put your finger on the amount of effort going into forks that won't benefit the community. Of course, people can fork copyleft-licensed code - it's the privilege everyone who gets the code has, after all - and in the event of that code reaching the community, it's possible that the community just decides that it isn't worth incorporating, but at least that avenue of potential incorporation of the work exists. In general, the incentive to maintain forks is dependent on an organisation's size and willingness to collaborate. If you're a small organisation who doesn't want to share your code, you might favour permissive licences, but you're going to be kept busy maintaining your private changes on top of the community's work. Thus, enlightened organisations try and share changes even with permissively-licensed projects that don't insist on such sharing. In contrast, large organisations who don't want to share can simply pick up a project and outrun the community by throwing developers at the code. When the licence permits the ability to maintain a private fork, a significant fork of the original project is thereby established. And that avenue of potential incorporation is removed, so there is nothing the wider community can do about the situation.
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Interview with Andrew Tanenbaum (LinuxFr.org) Posted Nov 19, 2011 1:48 UTC (Sat) by elanthis (guest, #6227) [Link]
It takes no effort to use and fail to contribute back to a GPL project. First, nothing says you have to publicly announce the availability of the code. So long as the legalese nobody reads points out the GPL and you make some password protected FTP server available upon request, you comply. Second, nothing says your changes must be palatable to anyone outside your company. For an example, see Android or just about any other Linux driver or fork and all the crap they're filled with that no other developer wants to deal with. Finally, nothing says that the code must be easy for others to grab. You can just put up tar balls of code releases with no SCM history and be good, so long as there's comments or a ChangeLog file to comply with the GPL's (oft ignored) clearly marked changes clause.
A company using permissively licensed code can either be a good community member or it can be a jerk. A company using GPL licensed code can either be a good community member or it can be a jerk. Hell, a company using non-FOSS software can still be a good community member to the best of its ability (based on the specific terms of the software's license), or it can be a jerk.
If you want to argue that the GPL is important because it guarantees you can get the code to share free copies or make critical fixes or just research implementation, that's cool and makes plenty of sense. If you want to argue that the GPL in any way forces companies to meaningfully contribute back, you haven't paid even the slightest bit of attention to any major GPL-licensed project.
GPL is important because it keeps people honest... Posted Nov 19, 2011 9:45 UTC (Sat) by khim (subscriber, #9252) [Link] Companies fork the GPL all the time for various reasons. But if something in their fork is interesting and popular then someone else can bring this piece upstream. And this happens quite often (a lot of Linux drivers were created this way: initial awful driver by vendor was redone by someone else). BSD license gives you no such advantage and GPL license with CLA does not give you such advantage. Ironically enough highly praised dual licensing model works as poisonous pill here. It's not zero-sum game because copies sold under proprietary license at least pay for a development. The worst kind is GPL with CLA and no dual-licensing. That's why even FSF only does this sparingly...
Interview with Andrew Tanenbaum (LinuxFr.org) Posted Nov 19, 2011 17:03 UTC (Sat) by pboddie (subscriber, #50784) [Link] If you want to argue that the GPL in any way forces companies to meaningfully contribute back, you haven't paid even the slightest bit of attention to any major GPL-licensed project. I didn't argue that it "forces" anyone to do anything. That's why I wrote that an "avenue of potential incorporation" of modifications to a project exists, as opposed to a mechanism to compel organisations to contribute changes upstream. And much of your response actually restates what I wrote, in fact, which I suppose I should take as some kind of compliment.
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