LWN.net Logo

Advertisement

Smart VPS: 192 MB RAM, 10 GB disc space, 50 GB data transfer and Virtuozzo OS virtualization solution.

Advertise here

LWN.net Weekly Edition for August 28, 2003

Legislative fun in Europe

While the legal situation in the United States has been dominated by the SCO case, many community members in Europe are more concerned by what is happening on the legislative front. A couple of initiatives underway in the European Parliament's Committee on Legal Affairs and the Internal Market are worthy of attention - and activism.

The first of these, of course, is software patents. The Committee now looks set to adopt the directive on software patents on September 1. Opponents of software patents in Europe have been working hard to raise awareness on the issue; protests on the net and in Brussels happened on August 27. There is still time to be heard on this issue and, perhaps, influence the outcome. It is worth the effort; software patents are one American export that Europe can do without.

Patents are just the beginning, however. Starting, seemingly, on September 11, the Committee will begin discussing a directive "on measures and procedures to ensure the enforcement of intellectual property rights." The full (54-page) text of the directive can be downloaded from this EU page. Two parts of this directive are cause for concern:

  • Article 9 requires identification of anybody who, in the view of a copyright holder, is "thought to infringe upon an intellectual property right". This article, it is expected, will lead to the same sort of "subpoena storm" currently being engaged in by the recording industry in the U.S.

  • Article 21 includes a (criminal) prohibition of "illegal technical devices." This is, of course, a DMCA-style anti-circumvention law, which will lead to DMCA-style problems.

For a much more detailed look at the draft directive, see this analysis by the Foundation for Information Policy Research. This analysis also notes that there is, apparently, still time to bring about major changes to this draft. With luck - and suitable pressure on members of the European Parliament - the worst features of this directive can be eliminated before it ever comes to a serious vote.

Comments (2 posted)

Who won the latest DeCSS skirmish?

[This article was contributed by Joe 'Zonker' Brockmeier]

The decision handed down by the California Supreme Court on Monday in the DVD Copy Control Association v. Bunner case is being hailed by many as a victory for the entertainment industry. In fact, the ruling is far from a major victory for the DVD Copy Control Association. The California Supreme Court has remanded the case back to the Court of Appeal to "determine whether the evidence in the record supports the factual findings necessary to establish that the preliminary injunction was warranted under California's trade secret law."

For those not familiar with the case, the DVDCCA sued Andrew Bunner for posting the DeCSS code posted by Jon Johansen. Johansen and others reverse-engineered software created by Xing Technology corporation to create the DeCSS package, which can decrypt DVDs for viewing. (Despite the DVDCCA's repeated assertions that DeCSS is used for copying DVDs, the software is not necessary to copy a DVD -- only to view it.) The trial court sided with the DVDCCA and issued a preliminary injunction against Bunner, which was later overturned by the Court of Appeals. Interestingly, Bunner's case is still winding through the American court system while Johansen has already been acquitted in Norway of charges of using DeCSS for illegal purposes.

The California high court's ruling had very little to do with the specifics of the DeCSS code or whether CSS is a legitimate trade secret. The court simply accepted the trial court's findings that CSS is a trade secret, and ruled on the question of whether it is a violation of the First Amendment to issue a preliminary injunction in the interests of protecting a trade secret. The Court of Appeals had ruled that trade secrets were not as important as First Amendment protections and lifted the injunction against Andrew Bunner posting the DeCSS source code. The California Supreme Court, however, disagreed that First Amendment considerations trump the protection of trade secrets:

Our decision today is quite limited. We merely hold that the preliminary injunction does not violate the free speech clauses of the United States and California Constitutions, assuming the trial court properly issued the injunction under California's trade secret law. On remand, the Court of Appeal should determine the validity of this assumption.

So, the fight over DeCSS is far from over, which is good news. The bad news is that the California Supreme Court doesn't see any value in the DeCSS code in the continuing debate over the entertainment industry's use of encryption. From page 22 of the decision:

Disclosure of this highly technical information adds nothing to the public debate over the use of encryption software or the DVD industry's efforts to limit unauthorized copying of movies on DVD's. And the injunction does not hamper Bunner's ability to "discuss and debate" these issues as he has in the past in both an educational, scientific, philosophical and political context. Bunner does not explain, and we do not see, how any speech addressing a matter of public concern is inextricably intertwined with and somehow necessitates disclosure of DVD CCA's trade secrets.

Many in the open source community would disagree that the disclosure of the code "adds nothing to the public debate." Ed Felten writes that access to the code is important factor in the debate over CSS:

CSS is a controversial technology, and information about how it works is directly relevant to the debate about it. True, many people who are interested in the debate will have to rely on experts to explain the relevant parts of DeCSS to them; but the same is true of Enron's accounting or the Shuttle's engineering.

Certainly the fact that CSS was so easily defeated is of public interest when debating whether CSS qualifies as a "trade secret" or simply a veiled attempt to rob users of their fair use rights over copyrighted materials they've legally purchased. The code should also be of some interest to those who wish to disprove the DVDCCA's continual claims that DeCSS exists primarily for copying DVDs, rather than watching them.

Whether Bunner is legally permitted to post DeCSS or not, the cat is out of the bag. For all practical purposes, anyone who wants to get access to the DeCSS code is able to do so. However, the case will set precedents that no doubt be revisited as the entertainment industry rolls out new media formats, and new encryption schemes.

Comments (4 posted)

This week's SCO fun

It may have seemed like a relatively quiet week on the SCO front - to the relief of many - but a number of things have been happening. It's time to get caught up in the latest developments in this case.

People have continued to look at the code samples presented by SCO in Las Vegas. Eric Raymond posted his own analysis which included a comparison of the Linux atealloc() code with the SYSV malloc() implementation - something that Eric evidently has sitting around somewhere. Eric's conclusion was that the Linux code derives from the ancient malloc() implementation found in 32V Unix. LWN, looking at Eric's diff, came to a different conclusion; the Linux code appears to have been taken from (proprietary) SYSV Unix. See this article for a full description of our reasoning. Since then, FreeBSD kernel hacker Greg Lehey has posted his analysis, which also points to a SYSV derivation.

The sad fact is that this particular piece of code is problematic no matter how you look at it. The alternatives are:

  • The code was lifted from SYSV Unix, which makes it a direct infringement of SCO's copyrights.

  • The code actually derives from the ancient 32V Unix release. SCO, back when it was called Caldera, released 32V under an older, four-term BSD license; this license is incompatible with the GPL, due to its advertising requirement. The code in Linux also lacked the requisite copyright headers. In this scenario, the inclusion of this code infringes SCO's copyrights (due to the missing copyright headers) and also those of the other Linux kernel contributors (due to the GPL incompatibility).

  • There are other opinions on how 32V is really licensed. SCO has started making noises to the effect that 32V was really only released for 16-bit, non-commercial use, though the license letter that went around (and, indeed, was sent to us anew by SCO PR person Blake Stowell) says otherwise. Any attempt by SCO to "call back" this release is likely to fail at this point.

    Then, there is the assertion that 32V is actually public domain. This conclusion comes from the March 3, 1993 ruling in the USL case, which reads: "...I find that Plaintiff has failed to demonstrate a likelihood that it can successfully defend its copyright in 32V. Plaintiff's claims of copyright violations are not a basis for injunctive relief." But saying that USL lacks evidence strong enough to justify a preliminary injunction is different from a true finding that the 32V code has gone into the public domain. Given the rather friendly stance the courts have taken toward copyright holders in modern times, relying on this preliminary ruling to hold in a new court case seems risky at best.

It is thus hard to conclude that this code belongs in Linux. And, in fact, it has already been removed from the 2.4 and 2.6-test branches. In any case, it is a tiny piece of ancient code performing a trivial task; it is not the basis of a $3 billion lawsuit. If this is the best that SCO has, its case will not go that far.

SCO's other code sample, of course, was the Linux implementation of the Berkeley Packet Filter (BPF) library. There appears to be no way that SCO can claim ownership of this code; indeed, Greg Lehey's analysis suggests that, perhaps, SCO has stripped the copyright headers from its copy of that code, in violation of its (BSD) license. SCO would seem to have figured out that it is on especially thin ice here; a recent InfoWorld article quotes SCOSource VP Chris Sontag as follows:

But Sontag said the BPF routines were not intended to be an example of stolen code, but rather a demonstration of how SCO was able to detect 'obfuscated' code, or code that had been altered slightly to disguise its origins. The slide displaying the code should have been written differently to reflect that intention, he said.

Given that the slide in question reads "Obfuscated System V code has been copied into Linux kernel releases 2.4x and 2.5x," one might well agree that it should have been "written differently." One might well ask what other parts of the company's recent output should be written differently.

Meanwhile, SCO lawyer Mark Heise is still taking potshots at the GPL; his latest assertion (from this ZDNet interview) is that Section 301 of the U.S. Copyright Act preempts the GPL. Now, one of the advantages of having an Internet around is that one can go and check these things directly; the first part of Chapter 3 of the Copyright Act reads:

§ 301. Preemption with respect to other laws

(a) On and after January 1, 1978, all legal or equitable rights that are equivalent to any of the exclusive rights within the general scope of copyright as specified by section 106 in works of authorship that are fixed in a tangible medium of expression and come within the subject matter of copyright as specified by sections 102 and 103, whether created before or after that date and whether published or unpublished, are governed exclusively by this title. Thereafter, no person is entitled to any such right or equivalent right in any such work under the common law or statutes of any State.

Those of us who are unused to reading legalese will probably have to go over this paragraph two or three times, but, in the end, the title sums it up pretty well: this part of the copyright law states that it preempts other laws at the state level. Since very few states have enacted the GPL into law, the §301 preemption really is not relevant. The GPL is a license in which the copyright holder waives certain rights under certain conditions, as is allowed by the rest of the copyright law. If §301 preempts the GPL, it preempts every other software license as well. So Mr. Heise's reasoning remains unconvincing, to say the least. However, he appears to be in charge of this case at this point; David Boies would seem to have found more pressing engagements elsewhere.

Then, there is SCO CEO Darl McBride's amusing and paranoiac assertion (as reported in InfoWorld) that IBM is behind the attacks on his company. No further comment seems necessary there.

SCO's web site was evidently the target of a denial of service attack over the weekend of August 23. The Linux community should have nothing to do with such attacks. They do not help us in any way, and they go strongly against the principles of openness and freedom upon which the community is based. This sort of attack also gives SCO a great opportunity to portray the community as a bunch of criminals. Taking down SCO's site is wrong; it is a big mistake. Let us hope that it does not happen again.

Finally, Rob Landley and Eric Raymond have put together a response to SCO's amended complaint in the IBM case. Think of it as the "Mystery Science Theater 3000" version of the complaint; SCO's text is presented with Rob and Eric ruthlessly heckling each paragraph as it comes. It is a good resource for those wanting to put SCO's actual allegations in the IBM case into perspective.

Comments (6 posted)

The Great Expiration

The September 26, 2002 LWN Weekly Edition was the beginning of a major change for this publication. Therein, we said:

We will now try to transition LWN into a subscription-based publication, supported by the readers that benefit from it. If LWN is valuable enough to its readers to earn that support, we will continue to produce it - and try to make it better. If not, well, then we will search for some other way to use our skills in the free software community.

At the time, we concluded that we needed about 4000 subscribers to begin to see LWN as a stable enterprise. We're still a bit short of that - there's just under 3000 individual subscribers, currently - but we're still here. Things seem to be headed in the right direction.

Much depends on what happens in the next month or so, however. Many of you went for one-year subscriptions when they first became available. That money has sustained us over the last year, and we are more than grateful for that. But those subscriptions are now about to expire. Over the next month or so, almost one third of our subscriptions will come to an end. If the renewal rate is high enough, we should get a cash infusion that will prove most helpful in taking LWN to the next level, and we can continue our march toward 4000 subscribers (and beyond). If it's not, well...

We're optimistic. We came out of the "mini expiration" last spring (when the first set of six-month subscriptions ran out) with as many subscribers as we had going in. With luck, the same will hold true this time.

Please note that, if you signed up for an automatic monthly subscription, you, too, will have to renew it. Some businesses, once they get your credit card, feel entitled to keep charging to it until you show up on the premises with a baseball bat and make them stop. We've never felt we had that right, so automatic subscriptions include a maximum number of authorized charges. That maximum was capped at twelve months (we've since raised it to 24), and will be running out for those of you who subscribed a year ago. Many of you will have already received the "last charge" message we send when the authorized payments run out. Renewing is just a matter of going to the My Account page and enabling more charges.

The rest of you will not get mail from us until your subscription actually ends and the grace period begins.

Many of you, however, will not get mail from us at all. We have never made any attempt to force people to give us a real email address when they set up an account; if you really don't want us to have it, we can live with that. But, if we do not have your email address, we cannot communicate with you regarding subscription expiration. Some of you may also lose our email because your mailboxes are full of SoBig output; we also simply do not have the time to be feeding cookies to challenge/response systems. If any of the above situations apply to you, please keep an eye out for the "renew your subscription" link that will show up in the left column. Or just head over the the "My Account" page and top up your subscription ahead of time.

Finally, please note that we will soon stop offering automatic monthly subscriptions at the "starving hacker" level. When we make credit card charges that small, the processing fees eat up a substantial amount of the money we get. Honestly, we'd rather that subscriber money (your money!) went to us, rather than credit card processing companies. The "starving hacker" level will continue to exist, but subscriptions will need to be prepaid at least three months at a time. Existing monthly subscriptions at that level will not be affected as long as they are maintained.

Once again, please accept our thanks for supporting LWN so strongly over the last year. We will continue to try to show our appreciation by making LWN the best resource that it can be.

Comments (30 posted)

Page editor: Jonathan Corbet

Security

Security news

The police tap JAP

The Java Anonymous Proxy project is developing a proxy system which enables users to access web sites in an anonymous manner. The JAP code is distributed under a BSD-like license. The JAP project also runs a set of servers which provide the actual anonymous web access.

It turns out, however, that access is not always anonymous; the JAP system went down for a few days in mid-August for the addition of new "security features." Those features, it seems, include a means by which the German police can determine the real originating IP address for accesses to a destination site of their choice. This access requires the usual formalities - court orders and such - but it does, regardless, violate the spirit of an anonymous proxy system. This is the sort of thing that users of an anonymous proxy are trying to get away from.

Since JAP is free software, people who were paying attention were able to see the new "security features" as they were checked in to the CVS repository. This transparency is, of course, one of the reasons why we like free software in the first place. We should remember, however, that there was nothing forcing the JAP developers to commit their changes to a public repository, and there is still no assurance that the JAP servers are running the same software as that found in the repository or on the download site. Entrusting your privacy to a remote system over which you have no control remains a risky thing to do.

See the JAP project's press release for more information on this incident.

Comments (5 posted)

The most over- and under-rated vulnerabilities

ITSecurity.com has published a look at the most over- and under-rated vulnerabilities, as determined by Harris Corporation. The list is worth a look; it is an attempt to clarify where the real risks lie. Besides, a couple of the entries are rather amusing.

So what are the overrated vulnerabilities? A few selections from the list include:

  • PGP vulnerabilities. As the authors assert, there is no known case of somebody having actually broken PGP's encryption.

  • SNMP; "As long as the default community strings have been changed, SNMP should be fairly safe. Actual exploitation using SNMP has been rare."

  • Cross-site scripting. Actual cross-site scripting exploits are rare; there is usually a more direct route to what the crackers want.

  • Gopher vulnerabilities. Evidently some people are still concerned about Gopher holes.

So, rather than running out to patch that Gopher server, what should you really be worried about? The list includes:

  • Remote procedure call vulnerabilities. RPC remains dangerous, and certainly should not be exposed to the internet.

  • Wireless networks which are easy to find and penetrate, and which often live inside firewalls.

  • Keystroke loggers and spyware.

  • WebDAV servers. This one makes the list mostly due to the potential of compromising the web server, and (on Windows, at least) thus the whole machine.

Interestingly, virus-susceptible email systems do not make the list, despite the fact that this type of vulnerability has probably created more in the way of security costs - especially recently - than any other. Clearly this vulnerability is underrated, given that it remains unclosed after all these years. Risk, evidently, is still in the eye of the beholder.

Comments (2 posted)

New vulnerabilities

GDM allows local user to read any file

Package(s):GDM, XDMCP CVE #(s):CAN-2003-0547 CAN-2003-0548 CAN-2003-0549
Created:August 21, 2003 Updated:August 29, 2003
Description: GDM is the GNOME Display Manager for X.

Versions of GDM prior to 2.4.1.6 contain a bug where GDM will run as root when examining the ~/.xsession-errors file when using the "examine session errors" feature, allowing local users the ability to read any text file on the system by creating a symlink. The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org) has assigned the name CAN-2003-0547 to this issue.

Additional problems may be found in the X Display Manager Control Protocol (XDMCP) which allow a denial of service attack (DoS) by crashing the gdm daemon. The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org) has assigned the names CAN-2003-0548 and CAN-2003-0549 to these issues.

Alerts:
Conectiva CLA-2003:729 2003-08-29
Slackware SSA:2003-236-01 2003-08-24
Mandrake MDKSA-2003:085 2003-08-21
Red Hat RHSA-2003:258-01 2003-08-21

Comments (none posted)

libpam-smb: exploitable buffer overflow

Package(s):libpam-smb, pam-smb CVE #(s):CAN-2003-0686
Created:August 26, 2003 Updated:September 30, 2003
Description: libpam-smb is a PAM authentication module which makes it possible to authenticate users against a password database managed by Samba or a Microsoft Windows server. If a long password is supplied, this can cause a buffer overflow which could be exploited to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the process which invokes PAM services. See this advisory for more information.

CAN-2003-0686

Alerts:
Conectiva CLA-2003:734 2003-09-05
SuSE SuSE-SA:2003:036 2003-09-03
Gentoo 200309-01 2003-09-01
Red Hat RHSA-2003:261-01 2003-08-26
Debian DSA-374-1 2003-08-26

Comments (1 posted)

sendmail: bad DNS reply causes crash

Package(s):sendmail CVE #(s):CAN-2003-0688
Created:August 26, 2003 Updated:September 30, 2003
Description: There is a potential problem in sendmail 8.12.8 and earlier sendmail 8.12.x versions with respect to DNS maps. The bug did not exist in versions before 8.12 as the DNS map type is new to 8.12. The bug was fixed in 8.12.9, released March 29, 2003. See this advisory for more information.

CAN-2003-0688

Alerts:
Conectiva CLA-2003:727 2003-08-29
Red Hat RHSA-2003:265-01 2003-08-28
OpenPKG OpenPKG-SA-2003.037 2003-08-28
SuSE SuSE-SA:2003:035 2003-08-26
Mandrake MDKSA-2003:086 2003-08-26

Comments (none posted)

vmware-workstation: vulnerability allows full host access

Package(s):vmware-workstation CVE #(s):CAN-2003-0480 CAN-2003-0631
Created:August 25, 2003 Updated:September 2, 2003
Description: According to this advisory vulnerabilities exist in VMware GSX Server 2.5.1 and earlier, and in VMware Workstation 4.0 and earlier releases. "By manipulating the VMware GSX Server and VMware Workstation environment variables, a program such as a shell session with root privileges could be started when a virtual machine is launched. The user would then have full access to the host."

See also CAN-2003-0480 and CAN-2003-0631

Alerts:
Gentoo 200308-03.1 2003-09-01
Gentoo 200308-03 2003-08-25

Comments (1 posted)

Updated vulnerabilities

2.4 kernel - several vulnerabilities

Package(s):2.4 kernel CVE #(s):CAN-2003-0461 CAN-2003-0462 CAN-2003-0464 CAN-2003-0476 CAN-2003-0501 CAN-2003-0550 CAN-2003-0551 CAN-2003-0552
Created:July 21, 2003 Updated:December 23, 2003
Description: Several security issues have been discovered affecting the Linux kernel:
  • CAN-2003-0461: /proc/tty/driver/serial reveals the exact character counts for serial links. This could be used by a local attacker to infer password lengths and inter-keystroke timings during password entry.

  • CAN-2003-0462: Paul Starzetz discovered a file read race condition existing in the execve() system call, which could cause a local crash.

  • CAN-2003-0464: A recent change in the RPC code set the reuse flag on newly-created sockets. Olaf Kirch noticed that his could allow normal users to bind to UDP ports used for services such as nfsd.

  • CAN-2003-0476: The execve system call in Linux 2.4.x records the file descriptor of the executable process in the file table of the calling process, allowing local users to gain read access to restricted file descriptors.

  • CAN-2003-0501: The /proc filesystem in Linux allows local users to obtain sensitive information by opening various entries in /proc/self before executing a setuid program. This causes the program to fail to change the ownership and permissions of already opened entries.

  • CAN-2003-0550: The STP protocol is known to have no security, which could allow attackers to alter the bridge topology. STP is now turned off by default.

  • CAN-2003-0551: STP input processing was lax in its length checking, which could lead to a denial of service.

  • CAN-2003-0552: Jerry Kreuscher discovered that the Forwarding table could be spoofed by sending forged packets with bogus source addresses the same as the local host.
Alerts:
Red Hat RHSA-2003:408-00 2003-12-19
Gentoo 200308-01 2003-08-14
Debian DSA-358-4 2003-08-13
SuSE SuSE-SA:2003:034 2003-08-12
Debian DSA-358-2 2003-08-05
Debian DSA-358-3 2003-08-04
Debian DSA-358-1 2003-07-31
EnGarde ESA-20032407-018 2003-07-24
Red Hat RHSA-2003:238-01 2003-07-21

Comments (none posted)

apache: multiple vulnerabilities in Apache HTTP server

Package(s):apache CVE #(s):CAN-2003-0192 CAN-2003-0253 CAN-2003-0254
Created:July 11, 2003 Updated:September 22, 2003
Description: The Apache Software Foundation and the Apache HTTP Server Project have announced the release of the Apache HTTP Server 2.0.47. This release fixes four security vulnerabilities:
  • Certain sequences of per-directory renegotiations and the SSLCipherSuite directive being used to upgrade from a weak ciphersuite to a strong one could result in the weak ciphersuite being used in place of the strong one. [CAN-2003-0192]

  • Certain errors returned by accept() on rarely accessed ports could cause temporal denial of service, due to a bug in the prefork MPM. [CAN-2003-0253]

  • Denial of service was caused when target host is IPv6 but ftp proxy server can't create IPv6 socket. [CAN-2003-0254]

  • The server would crash when going into an infinite loop due to too many subsequent internal redirects and nested subrequests. [VU#379828]
Alerts:
Red Hat RHSA-2003:243-01 2003-09-22
Red Hat RHSA-2003:240-01 2003-09-04
Mandrake MDKSA-2003:075-1 2003-08-28
Mandrake MDKSA-2003:075 2003-07-21
Conectiva CLA-2003:698 2003-07-21
Trustix 2003-0025 2003-07-11

Comments (none posted)

atari800: buffer overflows

Package(s):atari800 CVE #(s):CAN-2003-0630
Created:August 1, 2003 Updated:September 2, 2003
Description: Steve Kemp discovered multiple buffer overflows in atari800, an Atari emulator. In order to directly access graphics hardware, one of the affected programs is setuid root. A local attacker could exploit this vulnerability to gain root privileges.
Alerts:
Gentoo 200309-07 2003-09-02
Debian DSA-359-1 2003-07-31

Comments (none posted)

autorespond: buffer overflow

Package(s):autorespond CVE #(s):CAN-2003-0654
Created:August 18, 2003 Updated:September 30, 2003
Description: Christian Jaeger discovered a buffer overflow in autorespond, an email autoresponder used with qmail. This vulnerability could potentially be exploited by a remote attacker to gain the privileges of a user who has configured qmail to forward messages to autorespond. This vulnerability is currently not believed to be exploitable due to incidental limits on the length of the problematic input, but there may be situations in which these limits do not apply.

CAN-2003-0654

Alerts:
Debian DSA-373-1 2003-08-16

Comments (none posted)

bind buffer overflow vulnerability in DNS resolver libraries

Package(s):bind glibc CVE #(s):CAN-2002-0651 CAN-2002-0684
Created:July 8, 2002 Updated:September 30, 2003
Description: The BIND 4.9.8-OW2 patch and BIND 4.9.9 release (and thus 4.9.9-OW1) include fixes for a libc related vulnerability which does not affect Linux. Updates from the Internet Software Consortium (ISC) are available from here.

No release or branch of Openwall GNU/*/Linux (Owl) is known to be affected, due to Olaf Kirch's fixes for this problem getting into the GNU C library more than two years ago.

Unfortunatly that does not mean that Linux systems are not vulnerable. Similar code, without Olaf Firch's fixes, is in the glibc getnetbyXXX functions. These functions are described in the SuSE alert as " used by very few applications only, such as ifconfig and ifuser, which makes exploits less likely."

CERT Advisory: CA-2002-19 Buffer Overflow in Multiple DNS Resolver Libraries

CAN-2002-0651
CAN-2002-0684

Alerts:
Mandrake MDKSA-2002:050 2002-08-13
Yellow Dog YDU-20020810-3 2002-08-10
Eridani ERISA-2002:035 2002-08-09
Red Hat RHSA-2002:133-13 2002-08-08
SCO Group CSSA-2002-034.0 2002-08-05
Yellow Dog YDU-20020801-2 2002-08-01
Eridani ERISA-2002:028 2002-07-25
Red Hat RHSA-2002:139-10 2002-07-22
EnGarde ESA-20020724-018 2002-07-24
Mandrake MDKSA-2002:043 2002-07-16
Trustix 2002-0061 2002-07-15
Gentoo glibc-20020713 2002-07-13
Conectiva CLA-2002:507 2002-07-11
SuSE SuSE-SA:2002:026 2002-07-09
OpenPKG OpenPKG-SA-2002.006 2002-07-04

Comments (1 posted)

Canna server: exploitable buffer overrun

Package(s):canna CVE #(s):CAN-2002-1158 CAN-2002-1159
Created:December 10, 2002 Updated:September 30, 2003
Description: Canna is a kana-kanji conversion server which is necessary for Japanese language character input.

A buffer overflow bug in the Canna server up to and including version 3.5b2 allows a local user to gain the privileges of the user 'bin' which could lead to further exploits. The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org) has assigned the name CAN-2002-1158 to this issue.

A lack of validation of requests has been found that affects Canna version 3.6 and earlier. A malicious remote user could exploit this vulnerability to leak information, or cause a denial of service attack. (CAN-2002-1159)

See also http://canna.sourceforge.jp/sec/Canna-2002-01.txt

CAN-2002-1158
CAN-2002-1159

Alerts:
SCO Group CSSA-2003-005.0 2003-01-21
Debian DSA-224-1 2002-01-08
Gentoo 200212-8 2002-12-20
Red Hat RHSA-2002:246-18 2002-12-04

Comments (none posted)

eroaster: insecure temporary file

Package(s):eroaster CVE #(s):CAN-2003-0656
Created:August 19, 2003 Updated:September 30, 2003
Description: A vulnerability was discovered in eroaster where it does not take any security precautions when creating a temporary file for the lockfile. This vulnerability could be exploited to overwrite arbitrary files with the privileges of the user running eroaster.

CAN-2003-0656

Alerts:
Gentoo 200309-04 2003-09-02
Mandrake MDKSA-2003:083 2003-08-19
Debian DSA-366-1 2003-08-05

Comments (none posted)

ethereal: security problems in Ethereal 0.9.12

Package(s):ethereal CVE #(s):CAN-2003-0428 CAN-2003-0429 CAN-2003-0431 CAN-2003-0432
Created:June 23, 2003 Updated:November 10, 2003
Description: Several security problems have been found in Ethereal 0.9.12. "It may be possible to make Ethereal crash or run arbitrary code by injecting a purposefully malformed packet onto the wire, or by convincing someone to read a malformed packet trace file."
Alerts:
SCO Group CSSA-2003-030.0 2003-11-07
Yellow Dog YDU-20030718-2 2003-07-18
Red Hat RHSA-2003:203-01 2003-07-03
Gentoo 200306-13 2003-06-25
Conectiva CLA-2003:662 2003-06-25
Mandrake MDKSA-2003:070 2003-06-23

Comments (none posted)

Filename disclosure vulnerability in fam

Package(s):fam CVE #(s):CAN-2002-0875
Created:August 19, 2002 Updated:January 5, 2005
Description: "fam" (file alteration monitor) watches files and directories for changes and lets interested applications know when something happens. This package has a flaw in its group handling that blocks some legitimate operations while, at the same time, exposing the names of files that should otherwise be invisible.
Alerts:
Red Hat RHSA-2005:005-01 2005-01-05
Debian DSA-154-1 2002-08-15

Comments (none posted)

fdclone: insecure temporary directory

Package(s):fdclone CVE #(s):CAN-2003-0596
Created:July 23, 2003 Updated:September 30, 2003
Description: fdclone creates a temporary directory in /tmp as a workspace. However, if this directory already exists, the existing directory is used instead, regardless of its ownership or permissions. This would allow an attacker to gain access to fdclone's temporary files and their contents, or replace them with other files under the attacker's control.

CAN-2003-0596

Alerts:
Debian DSA-352-1 2003-07-22

Comments (none posted)

fetchmail: buffer overflow

Package(s):fetchmail CVE #(s):CAN-2002-1365
Created:December 17, 2002 Updated:October 20, 2003
Description: Versions of fetchmail prior to 6.2.0 have (yet another) buffer overflow vulnerability which can be exploited remotely via a suitably crafted message. See this advisory for details.
Alerts:
Immunix IMNX-2003-7+-023-01 2003-10-17
Mandrake MDKSA-2003:011 2003-01-27
EnGarde ESA-20030127-002 2003-01-27
SCO Group CSSA-2003-001.0 2003-01-09
SuSE SuSE-SA:2003:001 2003-01-02
Debian DSA-216-1 2002-12-24
Red Hat RHSA-2002:293-09 2002-12-17
Conectiva CLA-2002:554 2002-12-16

Comments (3 posted)

gallery: cross-site scripting

Package(s):gallery CVE #(s):CAN-2003-0614
Created:July 31, 2003 Updated:September 2, 2003
Description: Larry Nguyen discovered a cross site scripting vulnerability in gallery, a web-based photo album written in php. This security flaw can allow a malicious user to craft a URL that executes Javascript code on your website.
Alerts:
Gentoo 200309-06 2003-09-02
Debian DSA-355-1 2003-07-30

Comments (none posted)

glibc: DNS stub resolvers contain buffer overflow vulnerability

Package(s):glibc CVE #(s):CAN-2002-1146
Created:November 7, 2002 Updated:February 5, 2004
Description: DNS stub resolvers from multiple vendors contain a buffer overflow vulnerability. The impact of this vulnerability appears to be limited to denial of service. (See CERT Vulnerability Note VU#738331)

The BIND 4 and BIND 8.2.x stub resolver libraries, and other libraries such as glibc 2.2.5 and earlier, libc, and libresolv, uses the maximum buffer size instead of the actual size when processing a DNS response, which causes the stub resolvers to read past the actual boundary ("read buffer overflow"), allowing remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash).

Alerts:
Mandrake MDKSA-2004:009 2004-02-04
Red Hat RHSA-2002:197-09 2002-11-06
Red Hat RHSA-2002:197-06 2002-10-03

Comments (none posted)

gnupg: key validation

Package(s):gnupg CVE #(s):CAN-2003-0255
Created:May 15, 2003 Updated:November 17, 2003
Description: A key validation bug was discovered in the GNU Privacy Guard (GPG) which would cause keys with more then one user ID to trust all user ID's with the amount of trust given to the most-valid user ID.
Alerts:
SCO Group CSSA-2003-034.0 2003-11-17
Conectiva CLA-2003:694 2003-07-11
Yellow Dog YDU-20030602-4 2003-06-02
Mandrake MDKSA-2003:061 2003-05-22
Slackware ssa:2003-141-04 2003-05-22
Red Hat RHSA-2003:175-01 2003-05-20
Gentoo 200305-04 2003-05-16
OpenPKG OpenPKG-SA-2003.029 2003-05-16
EnGarde ESA-20030515-016 2003-05-15

Comments (none posted)

gtkhtml: malformed messages cause crash

Package(s):gtkhtml CVE #(s):CAN-2003-0133 CAN-2003-0541
Created:April 14, 2003 Updated:April 18, 2005
Description: GtkHTML is the HTML rendering widget used by the Evolution mail reader.

GtkHTML supplied with versions of Evolution prior to 1.2.4 contain a bug when handling HTML messages. Alan Cox discovered that certain malformed messages could cause the Evolution mail component to crash.

Alerts:
Debian DSA-710-1 2005-04-18
Mandrake MDKSA-2003:093 2003-09-18
Conectiva CLA-2003:737 2003-09-12
Red Hat RHSA-2003:264-01 2003-09-09
Mandrake MDKSA-2003:046 2003-04-15
Red Hat RHSA-2003:126-01 2003-04-14

Comments (none posted)

kernel-utils: setuid vulnerability

Package(s):kernel-utils CVE #(s):CAN-2003-0019
Created:February 7, 2003 Updated:January 21, 2005
Description: The kernel-utils package contains several utilities that can be used to control the kernel or machine hardware. In Red Hat Linux 8.0 this package contains user mode linux (UML) utilities.

The uml_net utility in kernel-utils packages with Red Hat Linux 8.0 was incorrectly shipped setuid root. This could allow local users to control certain network interfaces, add and remove arp entries and routes, and put interfaces in and out of promiscuous mode.

All users of the kernel-utils package should update to these packages that contain a version of uml_net that is not setuid root.

Alternatively, as a work-around to this vulnerability issue the following command as root:

chmod -s /usr/bin/uml_net

Alerts:
Red Hat RHSA-2003:056-08 2003-02-07

Comments (none posted)

libpng, libpng3: buffer overflow

Package(s):libpng, libpng3 CVE #(s):CAN-2002-1363
Created:December 19, 2002 Updated:July 14, 2004
Description: Glenn Randers-Pehrson discovered a problem in connection with 16-bit samples from libpng, an interface for reading and writing PNG (Portable Network Graphics) format files. The starting offsets for the loops are calculated incorrectly which causes a buffer overrun beyond the beginning of the row buffer.
Alerts:
Gentoo 200407-06 2004-07-08
OpenPKG OpenPKG-SA-2004.030 2004-07-06
Mandrake MDKSA-2004:063 2004-06-29
Whitebox WBSA-2004:249-01 2004-06-21
Fedora FEDORA-2004-176 2004-06-18
Fedora FEDORA-2004-174 2004-06-18
Fedora FEDORA-2004-175 2004-06-18
Fedora FEDORA-2004-173 2004-06-18
Red Hat RHSA-2004:249-01 2004-06-18
Conectiva CLA-2003:564 2003-01-23
Mandrake MDKSA-2003:008 2003-01-20
OpenPKG OpenPKG-SA-2003.001 2003-01-15
Yellow Dog YDU-20030114-2 2002-01-14
SuSE SuSE-SA:2003:0004 2003-01-14
Red Hat RHSA-2003:006-06 2003-01-09
Debian DSA-213-1 2002-12-19

Comments (none posted)

lynx: CRLF injection vulnerability

Package(s):lynx CVE #(s):CAN-2002-1405
Created:November 19, 2002 Updated:September 30, 2003
Description: If lynx is given a url with some special characters on the command line, it will include faked headers in the HTTP query. This feature can be used to force scripts (that use Lynx for downloading files) to access the wrong site on a web server with multiple virtual hosts.

CAN-2002-1405

Alerts:
Conectiva CLA-2003:720 2003-08-11
Mandrake MDKSA-2003:023 2003-02-24
OpenPKG OpenPKG-SA-2003.011 2003-02-18
Red Hat RHSA-2003:029-06 2003-02-12
Trustix 2002-0085 2002-12-19
Debian DSA-210-1 2002-12-13
SCO Group CSSA-2002-049.0 2002-11-18

Comments (none posted)

perl-MailTools: remote command execution

Package(s):MailTools CVE #(s):CAN-2002-1271
Created:November 5, 2002 Updated:September 19, 2003
Description: The SuSE Security Team reviewed critical Perl modules, including the Mail::Mailer package. This package contains a security hole which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands in certain circumstances. This is due to the usage of mailx as default mailer which allows commands to be embedded in the mail body.

Note that mail processing programs which use this package can be affected by this vulnerability; in particular, SpamAssassin is vulnerable if you use the -r or -w flags.

Alerts:
Debian DSA-386-1 2003-09-18
Gentoo 200302-01 2003-02-02
Mandrake MDKSA-2002:076 2002-11-07
Gentoo 200211-001 2002-11-06
SuSE SuSE-SA:2002:041 2002-11-05

Comments (none posted)

mikmod: buffer overflow

Package(s):mikmod CVE #(s):CAN-2003-0427
Created:June 16, 2003 Updated:June 16, 2005
Description: Ingo Saitz discovered a bug in mikmod whereby a long filename inside an archive file can overflow a buffer when the archive is being read by mikmod.
Alerts:
Fedora FEDORA-2005-405 2005-06-16
Red Hat RHSA-2005:506-01 2005-06-13
Fedora FEDORA-2005-404 2005-06-09
Gentoo 200307-01 2003-07-02
Debian DSA-320-1 2003-06-13

Comments (none posted)

mpg123 - buffer overflow

Package(s):mpg123 CVE #(s):CAN-2003-0577
Created:July 16, 2003 Updated:September 30, 2003
Description: The mpg123 utility contains a buffer overflow vulnerability which can allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code by way of a malicious MP3 file.
Alerts:
Gentoo 200309-17 2003-09-30
Mandrake MDKSA-2003:078 2003-07-23
Conectiva CLA-2003:695 2003-07-15

Comments (none posted)

Nessus NASL scripting engine security issues

Package(s):nessus CVE #(s):
Created:May 27, 2003 Updated:August 12, 2004
Description: Some some vulnerabilities exsist in the Nessus NASL scripting engine. To exploit these flaws, an attacker would need to have a valid Nessus account as well as the ability to upload arbitrary Nessus plugins in the Nessus server (this option is disabled by default) or he/she would need to trick a user somehow into running a specially crafted nasl script. Read the full advisory for additional information.
Alerts:
Gentoo 200305-10 2003-05-27

Comments (none posted)

netris: buffer overflow

Package(s):netris CVE #(s):CAN-2003-0685
Created:August 18, 2003 Updated:September 30, 2003
Description: Shaun Colley discovered a buffer overflow vulnerability in netris, a network version of a popular puzzle game. A netris client connecting to an untrusted netris server could be sent an unusually long data packet, which would be copied into a fixed-length buffer without bounds checking. This vulnerability could be exploited to gain the priviliges of the user running netris in client mode, if they connect to a hostile netris server.

CAN-2003-0685

Alerts:
Debian DSA-372-1 2003-08-16

Comments (none posted)

net-snmp: denial of service vulnerability

Package(s):net-snmp CVE #(s):CAN-2002-1170
Created:December 17, 2002 Updated:November 7, 2003
Description: The SNMP daemon included in the Net-SNMP package versions 5.0.1 through 5.0.4 can be caused to crash if it is sent a specially crafted packet.
Alerts:
Conectiva CLA-2003:778 2003-11-07
Red Hat RHSA-2002:228-11 2002-12-17

Comments (none posted)

nfs-utils xlog() off-by-one bug

Package(s):nfs-utils CVE #(s):CAN-2003-0252
Created:July 14, 2003 Updated:March 8, 2004
Description: Linux NFS utils package contains remotely exploitable off-by-one bug. A local or remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending specially crafted request to rpc.mountd daemon. See this BugTraq post for more details.
Alerts:
Trustix TSLSA-2004-0009 2004-03-05
SCO Group CSSA-2003-037.0 2003-11-17
Conectiva CLA-2003:700 2003-07-22
Mandrake MDKSA-2003:076 2003-07-21
Gentoo 200307-07 2003-07-19
Yellow Dog YDU-20030718-1 2003-07-18
Slackware SSA:2003-195-01b 2003-07-15
Immunix IMNX-2003-7+-018-01 2003-07-14
SuSE SuSE-SA:2003:031 2003-07-15
Slackware SSA:2003-195-01 2003-07-14
Debian DSA-349-1 2003-07-14
Red Hat RHSA-2003:206-01 2003-07-14

Comments (none posted)

openslp: temporary file creation vulnerability

Package(s):openslp CVE #(s):
Created:August 18, 2003 Updated:August 20, 2003
Description: According to this advisory there's a symbolic link vulnerability in one of the initscripts provided with openslp. The slpd.all_init file uses '/tmp/route.check' as a temporarily file in an unsafe manner.
Alerts:
Conectiva CLA-2003:723 2003-08-18

Comments (none posted)

openssh: timing attack leads to information disclosure

Package(s):openssh CVE #(s):CAN-2003-0190
Created:May 2, 2003 Updated:November 30, 2004
Description: From the advisory: "During a pen-test we stumbled across a nasty bug in OpenSSH-portable with PAM support enabled (via the --with-pam configure script switch). This bug allows a remote attacker to identify valid users on vulnerable systems, through a simple timing attack. The vulnerability is easy to exploit and may have high severity, if combined with poor password policies and other security problems that allow local privilege escalation."
Alerts:
Ubuntu USN-34-1 2004-11-30
OpenPKG OpenPKG-SA-2003.035 2003-08-06
Red Hat RHSA-2003:222-01 2003-07-29
Gentoo 200305-02 2003-05-13
Gentoo 200305-01 2002-03-05

Comments (1 posted)

pam-pgsql: format string vulnerability

Package(s):pam-pgsql CVE #(s):CAN-2003-0672
Created:August 11, 2003 Updated:September 30, 2003
Description: Florian Zumbiehl reported a vulnerability in pam-pgsql whereby the username to be used for authentication is used as a format string when writing a log message. This vulnerability may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the program requesting PAM authentication.

CAN-2003-0672

Alerts:
Debian DSA-370-1 2003-08-08

Comments (none posted)

perl: cross site scripting vulnerability in CGI.pm module

Package(s):perl CVE #(s):CAN-2003-0615
Created:July 29, 2003 Updated:September 30, 2003
Description: obscure@eyeonsecurity.org reported a cross site scripting vulnerability in the CGI.pm perl module. This module is used to facilitate the creation of web forms and is part of the perl-modules RPM package.

CAN-2003-0615

Alerts:
Red Hat RHSA-2003:256-02 2003-10-03
Red Hat RHSA-2003:256-01 2003-09-22
OpenPKG OpenPKG-SA-2003.039 2003-09-15
Mandrake MDKSA-2003:084 2003-08-20
Debian DSA-371-1 2003-08-11
OpenPKG OpenPKG-SA-2003.036 2003-08-06
Conectiva CLA-2003:713 2003-07-29

Comments (none posted)

PHP: vulnerability in mail function

Package(s):php CVE #(s):CAN-2002-0985 CAN-2002-0986
Created:November 13, 2002 Updated:September 30, 2003
Description: Two vulnerabilities exists in the mail() PHP function. The first one allows the execution of any program/script bypassing safe_mode restriction, the second one may give an open-relay script if the mail() function is not carefully used in PHP scripts. See this Bugtraq report for more details. Note that this is a different vulnerability than the previous PHP mail() problem, which affected versions through 4.1.0.

CAN-2002-0985
CAN-2002-0986

Alerts:
SCO Group CSSA-2003-008.0 2003-03-04
Gentoo 200211-005 2002-11-20
EnGarde ESA-20021122-031 2002-11-22
Conectiva CLA-2002:545 2002-11-13
Red Hat RHSA-2002:213-06 2002-11-11

Comments (none posted)

phpgroupware - cross-site scripting and other exploits

Package(s):phpgroupware CVE #(s):CAN-2003-0504 CAN-2003-0582
Created:July 16, 2003 Updated:September 30, 2003
Description: Several vulnerabilities were discovered in all versions of phpgroupware prior to 0.9.14.006. This latest version fixes an exploitable condition in all versions that can be exploited remotely without authentication and can lead to arbitrary code execution on the web server. This vulnerability is being actively exploited.

Version 0.9.14.005 fixed several other vulnerabilities including cross-site scripting issues that can be exploited to obtain sensitive information such as authentication cookies.

See this Security Corportation report for more information.

CAN-2003-0504
CAN-2003-0582

Alerts:
Debian DSA-365-1 2003-08-05
Conectiva CLA-2003:703 2003-07-23
Mandrake MDKSA-2003:077 2003-07-23
Conectiva CLA-2003:697 2003-07-16

Comments (none posted)

postfix: denial of service vulnerabilities

Package(s):postfix CVE #(s):CAN-2003-0468 CAN-2003-0540
Created:August 5, 2003 Updated:May 27, 2004
Description: The postfix MTA, versions through 1.1.12 (but not 2.0) is subject to two remotely exploitable denial of service vulnerabilities; see this advisory from Michal Zalewski for details.
Alerts:
Mandrake MDKA-2004:028 2004-05-26
Trustix 2003-0029 2003-08-04
Mandrake MDKSA-2003:081 2003-08-04
EnGarde ESA-20030804-019 2003-08-04
Conectiva CLA-2003:717 2003-08-04
SuSE SuSE-SA:2003:033 2003-08-04
Red Hat RHSA-2003:251-01 2003-08-04
Debian DSA-363-1 2003-08-03

Comments (none posted)

PostgreSQL - more buffer overflows

Package(s):postgresql CVE #(s):
Created:February 12, 2003 Updated:November 7, 2003
Description: A new set of buffer overflows has been discovered in PostgreSQL 7.2.2; they affect the circle_poly(), path_encode(), and path_addr() functions. Exploiting these overflows requires that the attacker first obtain a connection to the PostgreSQL server.
Alerts:
Debian DSA-397-1 2003-11-07
Immunix IMNX-2003-7+-005-01 2003-04-08
Trustix 2003-0004 2003-02-20
Mandrake MDKSA-2002:062-1 2003-02-11

Comments (1 posted)

Local arbitrary code execution vulnerability in Python

Package(s):python CVE #(s):CAN-2002-1119
Created:August 28, 2002 Updated:September 30, 2003
Description: Zack Weinberg discovered that os._execvpe from os.py uses a predictable name which could lead to execution of arbitrary code. According to the Debian advisory, the problem was present in Python versions 1.5, 2.1 and 2.2.

CAN-2002-1119

Alerts:
Red Hat RHSA-2002:202-33 2003-02-12
OpenPKG OpenPKG-SA-2003.006 2003-01-23
Red Hat RHSA-2002:202-25 2003-01-21
Mandrake MDKSA-2002:082-1 2002-12-09
Mandrake MDKSA-2002:082 2002-11-25
SCO Group CSSA-2002-045.0 2002-11-14
Trustix 2002-0073 2002-10-17
Gentoo python-20021003 2002-10-03
Conectiva CLA-2002:527 2002-10-01
Debian DSA-159-2 2002-09-09
Debian DSA-159-1 2002-08-28

Comments (none posted)

Multiple-use vulnerability in Safe.pm

Package(s):Safe.pm CVE #(s):CAN-2002-1323
Created:October 9, 2002 Updated:February 20, 2004
Description: usePerl has a description of a vulnerability in the Safe.pm Perl module. It seems that if a Safe compartment is used more than once, it ceases to be safe. The problem is fixed in Safe 2.08.
Alerts:
SCO Group CSSA-2004-007.0 2004-02-20
Gentoo 200212-6 2002-12-20
Trustix 2002-0087 2002-12-19
OpenPKG OpenPKG-SA-2002.014 2002-12-16
Debian DSA-208-1 2002-12-12

Comments (none posted)

semi: insecure temporary file

Package(s):semi, wemi CVE #(s):CAN-2003-0440
Created:July 7, 2003 Updated:September 30, 2003
Description: semi, a MIME library for GNU Emacs, does not take appropriate security precautions when creating temporary files. This bug could potentially be exploited to overwrite arbitrary files with the privileges of the user running Emacs and semi, potentially with contents supplied by the attacker.

wemi is a fork of semi, and contains the same bug.

CAN-2003-0440

Alerts:
Gentoo 200308-02 2003-08-14
Yellow Dog YDU-20030723-2 2003-07-23
Red Hat RHSA-2003:234-01 2003-07-23
Debian DSA-339-1 2003-07-06

Comments (none posted)

stunnel: signal handler reentrancy DoS

Package(s):stunnel CVE #(s):CAN-2002-1563
Created:July 25, 2003 Updated:November 25, 2003
Description: Stunnel is a wrapper for network connections. It can be used to tunnel an unencrypted network connection over a secure connection (encrypted using SSL or TLS) or to provide a secure means of connecting to services that do not natively support encryption.

When configured to listen for incoming connections (instead of being invoked by xinetd), stunnel can be configured to either start a thread or a child process to handle each new connection. If Stunnel is configured to start a new child process to handle each connection, it will receive a SIGCHLD signal when that child exits.

Stunnel versions prior to 4.04 would perform tasks in the SIGCHLD signal handler which, if interrupted by another SIGCHLD signal, could be unsafe. This could lead to a denial of service.

Alerts:
Red Hat RHSA-2003:296-01 2003-11-24
SCO Group CSSA-2003-026.0 2003-10-03
Conectiva CLA-2003:736 2003-09-05
Trustix 2003-0030 2003-08-07
EnGarde ESA-20030806-020 2003-08-06
Red Hat RHSA-2003:221-01 2003-07-25

Comments (none posted)

sup: insecure temporary file

Package(s):sup CVE #(s):CAN-2003-0606
Created:July 29, 2003 Updated:September 30, 2003
Description: sup, a package used to maintain collections of files in identical versions across machines, fails to take appropriate security precautions when creating temporary files. A local attacker could exploit this vulnerability to overwrite arbitrary files with the privileges of the user running sup.

CAN-2003-0606

Alerts:
Debian DSA-353-1 2003-07-29

Comments (none posted)

File overwrite vulnerability in tar and unzip

Package(s):tar unzip CVE #(s):CAN-2001-1267 CAN-2001-1268 CAN-2001-1269 CAN-2002-0399
Created:October 1, 2002 Updated:April 9, 2006
Description: The tar utility does not properly filter file names containing "../", meaning that a hostile archive can, if unpacked by an unsuspecting user, overwrite any file that is writable by that user. GNU tar versions 1.13.19 and earlier are vulnerable; unzip through version 5.42 has the same vulnerability.
Alerts:
Fedora-Legacy FLSA:183571-1 2006-04-04
Red Hat RHSA-2006:0195-01 2006-02-21
Conectiva CLA-2002:538 2002-10-29
Mandrake MDKSA-2002:066 2002-10-10
Mandrake MDKSA-2002:065 2002-10-10
EnGarde ESA-20021003-022 2002-10-03
Gentoo unzip-20021001 2002-10-01
Gentoo tar-20021001 2002-10-01
Red Hat RHSA-2002:096-24 2002-09-18

Comments (1 posted)

teapop: SQL injection

Package(s):teapop CVE #(s):CAN-2003-0515
Created:July 9, 2003 Updated:September 30, 2003
Description: teapop, a POP-3 server, includes modules for authenticating users against a PostgreSQL or MySQL database. These modules do not properly escape user-supplied strings before using them in SQL queries. This vulnerability could be exploited to execute arbitrary SQL under the privileges of the database user as which teapop has authenticated.

CAN-2003-0515

Alerts:
Gentoo 200309-18 2003-09-30
Debian DSA-347-1 2003-07-08

Comments (none posted)

Multiple vendor telnetd vulnerability

Package(s):telnet Telnet netkit-telnet-ssl kerberos telnetd netkit-telnet nkitb/nkitserv/telnetd krb5 CVE #(s):
Created:May 20, 2002 Updated:October 5, 2004
Description: This vulnerability, originally thought to be confined to BSD-derived systems, was first covered in the July 26th Security Summary. It is now known that Linux telnet daemons are vulnerable as well.
Alerts:
Gentoo 200410-03 2004-10-05
Yellow Dog YDU-20010810-2 2001-08-10
Yellow Dog YDU-20010810-1 2001-08-10
SuSE