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Garrett-Glaser: Patent skullduggery: Tandberg rips off x264 algorithm

Jason Garrett-Glaser (aka Dark Shikari) writes about yet another misuse of the patent system on his blog. "There's been a lot of very obnoxious misuse of software patents in recent years. This ranges from patent trolls wielding submarine patents to overly-generic patents being used to scare everyone else out of a business. But at least in most of the cases, the patents were an original idea of some sort, even if that idea was far too general to be patented. [...] The situation just got worse. We now have a company scraping open source commit logs and patenting them." (Thanks to Martin [Jeppesen?])
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Garrett-Glaser: Patent skullduggery: Tandberg rips off x264 algorithm

Posted Nov 26, 2010 19:17 UTC (Fri) by vblum (guest, #1151) [Link]

finally a good business model to make money with open source.

[please please don't answer this ;) ]

Garrett-Glaser: Patent skullduggery: Tandberg rips off x264 algorithm

Posted Nov 26, 2010 19:37 UTC (Fri) by cventers (subscriber, #31465) [Link]

I'm sorry, I'm afraid that I hold the copyright registration for the exact words you just posted. (Yes, that includes your disclaimer.) Please contact me for licensing terms.

Garrett-Glaser: Patent skullduggery: Tandberg rips off x264 algorithm

Posted Nov 26, 2010 22:46 UTC (Fri) by dmk (subscriber, #50141) [Link]

I'm sorry, I'm afraid that I hold the copyright registration for the exact words you just posted. (Yes, that includes your disclaimer.) Please contact me for licensing terms.

Garrett-Glaser: Patent skullduggery: Tandberg rips off x264 algorithm

Posted Nov 26, 2010 22:59 UTC (Fri) by drag (subscriber, #31333) [Link]

I'm sorry I just filed a patent for a method of retroactively acquiring copyrights in a ironic manner on Lwn.net.

My lawyers will be contacting you in a couple years to sue the ever living bejesus out of you when the patent finally gets accepted.

We can settle now if you just acquire then surrender the copyrights to any and all postings on this page to me. Thanks.

Garrett-Glaser: Patent skullduggery: Tandberg rips off x264 algorithm

Posted Nov 26, 2010 22:47 UTC (Fri) by vblum (guest, #1151) [Link]

wait wait only patents get to be registered up to a year after someone else invented them. Anyway, note my patent on

"Method and apparatus to combine the words 'afraid' and 'me' in a single paragraph with an objective to slander others' copyrights"

filed by myself this coming Monday. Pay up.

Garrett-Glaser: Patent skullduggery: Tandberg rips off x264 algorithm

Posted Nov 26, 2010 23:33 UTC (Fri) by MisterIO (guest, #36192) [Link]

Doesn't this clash with the concept of prior art?

Garrett-Glaser: Patent skullduggery: Tandberg rips off x264 algorithm

Posted Nov 26, 2010 23:55 UTC (Fri) by drag (subscriber, #31333) [Link]

Technically, yes.

Got a few grand laying around so you can actually prove it to somebody that matters?

Although now that this is out it pretty much ruins the chances of successful lawsuit on the side of the patent holders. They can probably bundle it with a few similar type patents and charge licensing fees, of course. Since it would be cheaper to pay the fees rather then take them defeat the patents.

Garrett-Glaser: Patent skullduggery: Tandberg rips off x264 algorithm

Posted Nov 27, 2010 5:22 UTC (Sat) by eru (subscriber, #2753) [Link]

Isn't there a free (or cheap) formal way to inform the USPTO of possible prior art against a particular patent? I seem to recall this was mentioned long time ago when the software patent debate first started turning up on USENET. Some guy mentioned doing it as a hobby and getting a lot of hate mail from patent holders...

Garrett-Glaser: Patent skullduggery: Tandberg rips off x264 algorithm

Posted Nov 27, 2010 11:25 UTC (Sat) by robert_s (subscriber, #42402) [Link]

Anybody fancy buying priorart.org and setting it up as a system that allows users to attach arbitrary notes to patents & patent applications?

I would suggest "wikipatents" but the name seems to have been taken by a commercial organization that don't seem to understand the meaning of the word "wiki".

Perhaps the web doesn't need yet another patent portal site though.

Garrett-Glaser: Patent skullduggery: Tandberg rips off x264 algorithm

Posted Nov 27, 2010 15:28 UTC (Sat) by cowsandmilk (guest, #55475) [Link]

Garrett-Glaser: Patent skullduggery: Tandberg rips off x264 algorithm

Posted Nov 27, 2010 15:04 UTC (Sat) by ikm (subscriber, #493) [Link]

Won't the losing side reimburse my expenses in case I won?

Garrett-Glaser: Patent skullduggery: Tandberg rips off x264 algorithm

Posted Nov 27, 2010 16:17 UTC (Sat) by HenrikH (guest, #31152) [Link]

No, that only applies to civil suits in some countries.

loser pays

Posted Nov 28, 2010 2:28 UTC (Sun) by pflugstad (subscriber, #224) [Link]

No, that only applies to civil suits in some countries

Isn't loser pays standard in pretty much the rest of the world except the US?

loser pays

Posted Nov 29, 2010 13:43 UTC (Mon) by Wol (guest, #4433) [Link]

Just don't assume that in Britain :-)

We (not often but not uncommonly) have instances of *winner* pays.

Look for Lord Archer on wikipedia for the gory details ...

Cheers,
Wol

Garrett-Glaser: Patent skullduggery: Tandberg rips off x264 algorithm

Posted Nov 27, 2010 22:05 UTC (Sat) by Trelane (subscriber, #56877) [Link]

"Although now that this is out it pretty much ruins the chances of successful lawsuit on the side of the patent holders. They can probably bundle it with a few similar type patents and charge licensing fees, of course. Since it would be cheaper to pay the fees rather then take them defeat the patents."

Couple this (reducing price such that the would-be defendants will pay the protection money rather than defend against lawsuit) with selecting your targets carefully for maximum profit.

Garrett-Glaser: Patent skullduggery: Tandberg rips off x264 algorithm

Posted Nov 29, 2010 4:05 UTC (Mon) by Rubberman (guest, #70320) [Link]

A few hundred grand might work better...

Garrett-Glaser: Patent skullduggery: Tandberg rips off x264 algorithm

Posted Nov 27, 2010 3:12 UTC (Sat) by coriordan (guest, #7544) [Link]

Yes.

Great. The fraud has been caught this time.

And how many times have patent frauders read changelogs of free software projects, filed patents for innovative ideas, and not gotten caught?

Patents don't work in fields where producers, with impact on financial markets, are sometimes individuals or small companies.

Garrett-Glaser: Patent skullduggery: Tandberg rips off x264 algorithm

Posted Nov 27, 2010 18:08 UTC (Sat) by dwmw2 (subscriber, #2063) [Link]

The fraudster may have been caught.

But they have not yet been prosecuted and jailed.

The sign of the total value being produced by the SW patent system?

Posted Nov 27, 2010 0:54 UTC (Sat) by tpo (subscriber, #25713) [Link]

So a company pantents an algorithm that they themselves [1] are possibly allready using via a third party open source software [2]? Is it so?

The level of absurdity that today's real existing patent system seems to be capable of producing and at the same time be regarded as being sensible is phantastic!

The current ideology appears to be very potent to support such a crass discrepancy between reality and belief [3].
*t

[1] Tandberg is using GSteamer: http://lwn.net/Articles/411761
[2] gtstreamer-x264
[3] "The SW patent system is good for inventors, invention and society" vs. "it's primarily a destructive force"

The sign of the total value being produced by the SW patent system?

Posted Nov 27, 2010 3:58 UTC (Sat) by tialaramex (subscriber, #21167) [Link]

I'm sure I've seen more than one paper by an economist which rips patents to shreds as inefficient, and counter-productive.

Garrett-Glaser: Patent skullduggery: Tandberg rips off x264 algorithm

Posted Nov 27, 2010 3:15 UTC (Sat) by bojan (subscriber, #14302) [Link]

Jason Garrett-Glaser (aka Dark Shikari) should get arrested immediately. It is quite obvious that he's depriving people from their legitimate income, by publishing algorithms and code that everyone can use for free, even before asking whether anyone would like to take a monopoly on them. We just can't have that kind of thing going on.

Garrett-Glaser: Patent skullduggery: Tandberg rips off x264 algorithm

Posted Nov 27, 2010 3:25 UTC (Sat) by butlerm (subscriber, #13312) [Link]

(Apparent) sarcasm aside, it is clearly somebody at Tandberg that ought to be arrested.

Justice takes its own sweet time

Posted Nov 27, 2010 19:41 UTC (Sat) by pboddie (subscriber, #50784) [Link]

Sadly, patent fraud - applying for patents on other people's work, not the general fraud that the patent system seems to be - doesn't seem to be something that anyone can be bothered punishing. If bank robbers were punished like people getting bogus patents, they'd get a slap on the wrist and be told to "put the money back", but only for their current bank job, not any they'd done before, nor would they be prevented from going back and trying their luck again.

And as for arrests and prosecutions, that'll be the day. When FAST managed to inflate their earnings prior to the Microsoft acquisition, it took quite some time for the financial police to even bother looking into the matter, and I think they even dropped the investigation at one point - this Norwegian article gives an indication at the frustration and, in the first comment, the shocking complacency about such matters - and two years on, despite handing down a fine to FAST, they still hadn't charged any individuals with wrongdoing.

And the punchline: Microsoft got to pay the fine.

Justice takes its own sweet time

Posted Nov 29, 2010 11:55 UTC (Mon) by dwmw2 (subscriber, #2063) [Link]

"Sadly, patent fraud - applying for patents on other people's work, not the general fraud that the patent system seems to be - doesn't seem to be something that anyone can be bothered punishing."
In the UK it's not just the Crown Prosecution Service who can bring criminal cases to court; it can also be done by an individual as a private prosecution. Is that not also possible in the US?

I'd contribute to the legal fund...

Justice takes its own sweet time

Posted Dec 3, 2010 7:22 UTC (Fri) by paulj (subscriber, #341) [Link]

Note that the CPS have the power to take over any private, criminal prosecution, after which they can stop the prosecution. Which I gather is not unheard of.

Justice takes its own sweet time

Posted Dec 9, 2010 16:37 UTC (Thu) by wookey (subscriber, #5501) [Link]

If no-one feels like bringing a legal case, how about asking this fellow's employer what they think of this behaviour. Has Tandberg even noticed what's going on in their name? I'd hope that they'd take a dim view of this sort of behaviour by their employees. Getting sacked or disciplined would hopefully be an incentive not to do it again.

Garrett-Glaser: Patent skullduggery: Tandberg rips off x264 algorithm

Posted Nov 28, 2010 20:37 UTC (Sun) by jospoortvliet (subscriber, #33164) [Link]

Interestingly enough, I've actually heard ppl argue that indeed Free and Open Source developers are taking away company's and individual's opportunity to make money... Which is obviously true. And it is not the first time: the invention of the press has taken away huge amounts of work (and income!) from people copying books by hand. The train must've been horrible for many people working in other transporation branches. The phone has killed of the work of those doing telegraph work, and so on. And more recently, filesharing is killing the record companies, wikipedia is taking down companies writing encyclopedias etc etc.

It's all so horrible. We should have stopped progress in it's track back in the day someone came up with the idea to grow crops instead of hunt and gather. Maybe we shouldn't even have left the trees. Or get out of the see in the first place!

This whole evolution thing is a bummer for anyone who wants to earn a honest living by doing legacy things... Life's a bitch, ask the RIAA, Microsoft and countless others.

Garrett-Glaser: Patent skullduggery: Tandberg rips off x264 algorithm

Posted Nov 27, 2010 3:54 UTC (Sat) by ebiederm (subscriber, #35028) [Link]

Calm down and please re-read the posted article again. There is a chance this is a chance that this is obvious enough that this is simply a case of duplicate and simultaneous invention by someone skilled in the art.

Garrett-Glaser: Patent skullduggery: Tandberg rips off x264 algorithm

Posted Nov 27, 2010 16:08 UTC (Sat) by i3839 (guest, #31386) [Link]

And that sums up the whole problem of patents.

There are 6.8 billion people and years of time to invent anything. Given those odds, re-inventing something existing happens all the time. Now if one of them is early enough and does the required paperwork, 6.8 billion minus one people are not allowed to do the same, even if they think of it themselves. This is totally ridiculous, even if the patent system would work perfectly, which it doesn't.

When will the patent madness end?

Independent Invention? No

Posted Nov 29, 2010 22:44 UTC (Mon) by ldo (subscriber, #40946) [Link]

Independent invention is not accepted as a defence against patent infringement.

Timestamp to prove prior art

Posted Nov 27, 2010 10:33 UTC (Sat) by ppisa (subscriber, #67307) [Link]

I would appreciate very much if there is service,
where the SHA1 hashes of GIT trees can be sent
and the whole list is signed by legally approved
timestamp (Verisign ???) withstanding as hard evidence at court.

It would be great, if all branches of GIT (and possibly
other) repositories at SourceForge are protected by
such daily signature. Same for kernel.org, x.org etc.

Does somebody know about such service or things about
same appeal to open source repository sites?

Timestamp to prove prior art

Posted Nov 27, 2010 14:57 UTC (Sat) by drag (subscriber, #31333) [Link]

One of the nice thing about git is that it's distributed. So that while it may be easy to fake a git tree on one server, it's going to be very difficult to do it over everybody's. Especially ones that were pulled once and never pulled again. (yay Gentoo users)

Timestamp to prove prior art

Posted Nov 29, 2010 13:41 UTC (Mon) by Trou.fr (subscriber, #26289) [Link]

I don't know about the US, but in France we have the "Agence de protection des programmes" (software protection agency) which is basically a trusted third party where you send for a small fee a copy of your software. It is kept afterwards so that you can, if needed, prove that you had already written a particular piece of code at a given time.

Garrett-Glaser: Patent skullduggery: Tandberg rips off x264 algorithm

Posted Nov 27, 2010 14:14 UTC (Sat) by lmb (subscriber, #39048) [Link]

It shows that, even for a large company, a truly systematic review of "prior art" is just infeasible. I very much doubt Tandberg did this on purpose, nor would I assume they nor Cisco would actively grep commit logs for ideas to patent - that would be such bad news for a legitimate company that I can't see that happening.

More likely, it is indeed an act of "concurrent invention", which is precisely why software/algorithmic patents suck. I actually agree with the idea of protecting ideas against ripping off by someone just going "Oh, yeah, that's neat" with someone else's work - even the Free/Open Source community frowns on that, unless the license is in kind.

However, since everyone who keeps ahead of current developments approximately starts out from the same level, they're likely to come up with the same next steps - even without copying someone's work. These are the kind of patents that should not be granted, but frequently are applied for (and granted); simply because nobody can do said systematic review.

For the large companies, it doesn't seem to matter much, anyway; they cross-license without in-depth analysis, and all they're comparing is the size of the pile, like in a cold war stand-off.

(Private and personal opinion, and all the usual disclaimers.)

Garrett-Glaser: Patent skullduggery: Tandberg rips off x264 algorithm

Posted Nov 27, 2010 15:04 UTC (Sat) by drag (subscriber, #31333) [Link]

> It shows that, even for a large company, a truly systematic review of "prior art" is just infeasible. I very much doubt Tandberg did this on purpose, nor would I assume they nor Cisco would actively grep commit logs for ideas to patent - that would be such bad news for a legitimate company that I can't see that happening.

Most of the time patents are used for very innocuous reasons. The vast majority never get licensed and even a tiny percentage of that is ever litigated on.

For most companies patents are just something they can stick in their financial reports and advertisements for investors that they have X number of patents. It's to show how innovative they are and helps give comfort to investors that they can use the patents in a sale if the company was ever to fail. (it reduces risk)

Most patents end up just being feather's in some corporation's caps more or less.

This is why I've read studies were people said that so-called reforming the patent office is not a good thing. Increasing the number of patent officers or increasing the quality of patent officers is just going to be a waste of our money and time. Instead best bang for the buck is spent on the patents that people are actively litigating on. This allows you to focus on what matters.

Garrett-Glaser: Patent skullduggery: Tandberg rips off x264 algorithm

Posted Nov 28, 2010 20:40 UTC (Sun) by jospoortvliet (subscriber, #33164) [Link]

How about we keep everything as-is, except that we never ever again award anyone damages for others not abiding his/her patents? They (whoever they are) can keep sticking patent feathers in each other's asses while the rest of the world can keep on working and ignore the sillyness that is patents... ;-)

Garrett-Glaser: Patent skullduggery: Tandberg rips off x264 algorithm

Posted Nov 28, 2010 23:35 UTC (Sun) by drag (subscriber, #31333) [Link]

I would be happy with that.

Garrett-Glaser: Patent skullduggery: Tandberg rips off x264 algorithm

Posted Nov 28, 2010 23:48 UTC (Sun) by bojan (subscriber, #14302) [Link]

Actually, I'd be happy with just open source being exempt from patent regime. If makers of proprietary software want to engage in patent wars, that's their own problem.

Garrett-Glaser: Patent skullduggery: Tandberg rips off x264 algorithm

Posted Nov 29, 2010 7:29 UTC (Mon) by eru (subscriber, #2753) [Link]

Actually, I'd be happy with just open source being exempt from patent regime.

That would also make much sense from the point of view of the (supposed) original purpose of patents: Giving innovators an incentive to publish ideas, instead of keeping them as trade secrets (and possibly taking them to the grave). With open source, there are no secrets.

But with the patent system nowadays having a life of its own, common-sense considerations like this probably do not carry much weight :-(

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