LWN.net Logo

Legal commentators weigh SCO's chances (Inquirer)

Here's an article in the Inquirer on SCO's real mistake: upsetting the free software community. "Judging from its statements, SCO did not anticipate that Linux developers and users would oppose its schemes so passionately and publicly. But it should have known that it couldn't attempt to steal the work of thousands of people with impunity. SCO has miscalculated -- attacking Open Source will prove its undoing in the final reckoning."
(Log in to post comments)

Legal commentators weigh SCO's chances (Inquirer)

Posted Jul 29, 2003 17:18 UTC (Tue) by jdthood (subscriber, #4157) [Link]

I wonder when the third shoe will drop. SCO has made claims on the basis of contract law. They have made claims on the basis of copyright law. Where are the claims on the basis of patent law? They are surely coming, because patent law is the most dangerous weapon in the arsenal of the software proprietor. You don't have to sign a contract to be subject to patent restrictions. You don't have to copy anything to be subject to patent restrictions. You can live in a clean room and still violate them. The GPL is no defense against them. The independent software developer or the small company cannot really defend itself from a patent attack. Does SCO have any patents that they can threaten GNU/Linux users with? If they don't, Microsoft and Sun surely do. I suspect that this is what Bill Gates was, in his godfatherly way, referring to when he said that
     Over the next four or five years people will
     understand more about the intellectual property
     issues around open source software and Linux
     and that will address the open ended liability
     without indemnification for customers. There
     is going to be some friction around that side
     of the system.
RMS and Bruce Perens and others have been warning us about the threat of software patents for years. I once heard one of them say that the only reason the GNU/Linux community hasn't been threatened with software patents yet is that Microsoft et al. are waiting for patent legislation to pass in Europe. Once the legislation is in place, it will be safe for them to start using it to hammer people, even if this creates some bad publicity. That theory is plausible. The legislation was supposed to pass this month but it has been delayed until September. Perhaps that is when we see what Bill Gates means by 'friction'.

Legal commentators weigh SCO's chances (Inquirer)

Posted Jul 29, 2003 17:39 UTC (Tue) by ccchips (guest, #3222) [Link]

So then, I guess it's time for OSS researchers to start getting their prior-art thing together, so when this is all over, the American and European patent systems will be cleaned up.

Meanwhile, where are all the big, other patent-holding, companies going to be on all of this, if they are so bullish on Linux lately?

What particularly bothers me about this is that it's another indication of how the rich trounce on the poor. I firmly believe that unless we, as a planet, stop that kind of behavior, we are doomed. People should be free to express themselves without having rich people play games with their lives, whether it be software companies, movie companies, or record companies. Stallman tried to help with that and copyright using the GPL. I hope to heaven all the Stallman detractors in our movements are starting to understand that now.

Legal commentators weigh SCO's chances (Inquirer)

Posted Jul 29, 2003 18:38 UTC (Tue) by jdthood (subscriber, #4157) [Link]

> I hope to heaven all the Stallman detractors in our movements
> are starting to understand that now.

Hear, hear. RMS has been leading from _far_ out in front.
He has been proved right in most of what he has predicted
and advised. His main errors as a leader have been to choose
the wrong battles to fight, which he did because he was
stubborn. But that same stubbornness has made him the
backbone of the movement. I hope that the author of the
Inquirer article is right when he says that the FLOSS
community is pulling together for the battle.

> So then, I guess it's time for OSS researchers to start
> getting their prior-art thing together, so when this is
> all over, the American and European patent systems will
> be cleaned up.

Prior art won't help people who can't afford to fight in court
against corporations.

In order to defend themselves, they will need money. They will
need corporate allies. Those allies will be the companies that
are now starting to adopt GNU/Linux on a large scale. The
question is, can Microsoft/SCO destroy GNU/Linux before it has
a chance to establish itself in business? It is a race.
So expect the heavy guns to come out by the end of the year.

If you think I am exaggerating the danger, just imagine how you
would feel if you received a legal letter informing you that you
were being sued for contravening a patent and had caused 100
million dollars damage to MegaCorp's business. Now imagine 50
leading contributors to GNU/Linux receiving such letters. Sure,
you'll be angry, but what will you be able to do about it?

Legal commentators weigh SCO's chances (Inquirer)

Posted Jul 30, 2003 12:11 UTC (Wed) by Wol (guest, #4433) [Link]

"RMS and mainstream opinion have been getting a lot closer together in recent years".

I've come across that sentiment several times recently (and agree with it). It's usually accompanied with (and again I agree) "Guess who's moved? Because it certainly wasn't RMS!"

Cheers,
Wol

Legal commentators weigh SCO's chances (Inquirer)

Posted Jul 30, 2003 13:47 UTC (Wed) by ekj (guest, #1524) [Link]

RMS doesn't need to move very often, because he is right most of the time.

Legal commentators weigh SCO's chances (Inquirer)

Posted Jul 29, 2003 19:02 UTC (Tue) by dwalters (subscriber, #4207) [Link]

That's another reason why it's imperative that everyone who can do so, works hard to make sure that September's European Software Patent vote goes the right way.

There's still time, and we still have a chance. A few hours of your time spent now reading up on this, and writing intelligent, informed articles for the press, and letters to MEPs, could well prove worthwhile for all proponents of FLOSS in the long term.

http://www.ffii.org/
http://www.theregister.co.uk/content/4/31472.html

Legal commentators weigh SCO's chances (Inquirer)

Posted Jul 30, 2003 0:04 UTC (Wed) by rgmoore (✭ supporter ✭, #75) [Link]

Where are the claims on the basis of patent law?

Not until they've lost all hope. They're suing IBM, which has the biggest patent portfolio of anyone in the business. If SCO sues IBM for patent infringement, the countersuit will come so fast that SCO's lawyers will get whiplash. And it'll be big, and IBM will win, and quite possibly they'll wind up owning SCO when all's said and done.

SCO might possibly be able to win against IBM in a breach of contract lawsuit. I doubt that IBM's army of lawyers would have let them do anything that stupid, but maybe they made a mistake and did something they shouldn't have. There's no way on Earth that SCO can go toe to toe with IBM on patents and have a prayer of winning.

There is no hope

Posted Jul 29, 2003 19:08 UTC (Tue) by rknop (guest, #66) [Link]

Software patents are going to kill Linux, and we're going to sit back and watch.

The problem is that even Lawrence Bloody Lessing has come out and said that intellectual property and "free culture" issues are not voting issues, not the issues on which you decide which candidate to vote for, not in 2004. If a leading light of the Good Cause says that, you'd better believe nobody else is going to have the stomach to do it.

Most of the country doesn't know or doesn't care. They have no clue that these sorts of things could affect *them*; it's one reaon to support the copyright-violating filesharers, simply because they might make up a sizeable voting bloc.

But even amongst those of us who know and care, who understand the issues, we aren't going to vote for politicians based on their intellectual property stances. We're going to vote for the Democrat or the Republican, based on in which party we were brought up, and we're going to justify it based on all our other positions and tell ourselves that intellectual property isn't as important as all those other things.

I mean, hell, if even those of us who care won't cross party lines or won't make it a make-or-break point to vote for legislators with half a clue on intellectual property issues, how are we ever going to reduce copyright terms? How are we going to stop ever-more-restrictive legislation about intellectual proprety? How are we going to forstall the coming software patent disaster? We aren't. Most voters don't know, those who do know aren't giving it the attention it needs, and meanwhile politicians do only what is in their best interest-- vote the way the big campaign donors want. The MPAA, RIAA, and Microsoft can afford to throw a little cash at the politicians, who *won't even suffer* for voting with the companies, since none of us have the backbone to vote against them for their bad positions on this issue.

If you care, you need to consider voting for a politician in the "wrong" party, or a politician with the "wrong" opinion on Iraq, gun control, abortion, health care, or tax breaks, if that politician has the *right* view on intellectual property. If *we* aren't willing to do that, if we aren't willing to do all we can to help politicians who do that, you can be damn well sure that nobody else will, since nobody else even realizes it's an issue.

We might as well just sit back and enjoy the ride as the very core of free software is gutted in the name of "protecting intellectual property", "the rights of companies", and "investing in the economy".

Please consider making intellectual freedom a make-or-break voting issue in 2004. By 2008, it may well be too late for free and open source software.

-Rob

There is no hope

Posted Jul 29, 2003 20:13 UTC (Tue) by dwalters (subscriber, #4207) [Link]

I agree with what you say, and can't argue with any of it. However, the problem is that you'd probably have to vote Green if you really want to cast your vote with a party who's intellectual property stance is aligned with FLOSS, and the Greens are not likely to win any seats.

Since we're talking Big Picture here, it's worth noting that the world does not begin and end at the borders of the USA; the entire world as a whole is shifting towards GNU/Linux and free software. India and China (who together make up nearly half of the world's population) are embracing FLOSS. If we Europeans and Americans don't want to get left behind while the FLOSS Tsunami is changing the software world for good, our governments are going to have to start listening a little less to big corporations, and a little more to the free software advocates.

There is no hope

Posted Jul 30, 2003 7:58 UTC (Wed) by jdthood (subscriber, #4157) [Link]

> the world does not begin and end at the borders of the USA

That is true. However other countries can be bullied into harmonizing their law with American law. That is where TRIPS is so useful to the USA. TRIPS is the part of the agreement that resulted from the Uruguay Round of trade negotiations.

[TRIPS] requires that 20-year patent protection
be available for all inventions, whether of products
or processes, in almost all fields of technology.
There are some exceptions to this, but software is not one of them. However, software is not listed specifically as included either (so far as I know). Given the TRIPS framework, the only way to exclude software ideas from patentability is to classify them as non-products. Most people accept that purely mathematical ideas are not patentable and even the European Patent Office is willing to say that software as such is not patentable. However, according to the EPO, as soon as software is run on a computer it is liable to perform a service, and then it is a product and so is patentable.

Whether or not to include software in the class of things that can be patented remains a political decision. Where the content proprietors have been very effective has been in obscuring the fact that there is a decision to be made. By characterizing ideas as "property", and users of those ideas as "pirates" (unless they pay up), they have managed to present the issue as one of protecting property and the rule of law (tm).

I have seen a paper that argues that mathematical theorems should also become patentable as a way of promoting progress in the mathematical sciences. Using a naïve economic model this idea might seem plausible even if it is counter to our intuition that we should not have to pay to think. The question of personal liberty aside, more realistic economic models show why our intution is correct. Mathematics, software and other things whose development occurs incrementally will probably not be developed faster under a patent regime but slower. This is a fancy way of supporting an argument that RMS has been making for decades — that society benefits from being able to share information freely without artificial restrictions imposed by artificially assigned owners.

But I am preaching to the choir here, aren't I? We don't want software to be patentable. We have to bring our concerns to the attention of legislators.

Legal commentators weigh SCO's chances (Inquirer)

Posted Jul 29, 2003 22:21 UTC (Tue) by mmarq (guest, #2332) [Link]

There is nothing really terrible...

I have a business that depends in large part of Linux, but i never sold a piece of "software", because i couldnt in a sense, and i wouldnt...
Even when i make a CD of publicly available software, i charge for the service , not the software, and to me and the users what counts is:
(from http://radio.weblogs.com/0120124/)

"Here's the part MS doesn't get about the GPL. It provides companies with superior indemnification compared with any proprietary product. Anyone who receives GPL'd software, no matter how they got it, as binary, as source, both, or even if they just tripped over a CD of it on the street and took it home, has the following rights under the GPL:

"Free software is a matter of the users' freedom to run, copy, distribute, study, change and improve the software. More precisely, it refers to four kinds of freedom, for the users of the software:
Access to the source code is a precondition for this.
"The freedom to run the program, for any purpose...".
"The freedom to study how the program works, and adapt it to your needs..."
"The freedom to redistribute copies so you can help your neighbor..."
"The freedom to improve the program, and release your improvements to the public, so that the whole community benefits..."
"A program is free software if users have all of these freedoms. Thus, you should be free to redistribute copies, either with or without modifications, either gratis or charging a fee for distribution, to anyone anywhere . Being free to do these things means (among other things) that you do not have to ask or pay for permission."

Those four freedoms are your indemnification.

Now, IF THERE WERE EVER A VALID COPYRIGHT OR PATENT INFRINGEMENT CLAIM nothing can protect you from that. You must deal with the problem and excise any offending code, which is what the community has been asking SCO to make possible..."

1- If M$ sends me a letter about copyrights or patents i politly tell them to shove it,... even if i were an active developer!!(i cut off the code)

2- And in a more rebel sense, i belive the community only depends on itself with or without patents in europe, because there isnt no owner of ideas, and there's more than one way to do the same things.... but if things get to the nazi proportion and FLOSS get ilegal, only depends to the community to continue without a commercial frontend, and prevent that way the enormous FLOSS code database to be owned by Greedy Little Fingers

*sigh*

Posted Jul 30, 2003 2:27 UTC (Wed) by Peter (guest, #1127) [Link]

Even those sometimes obstreperous KDE and Gnome desktop groups recently seem to have stayed closer to their respective knitting. There seems to be a generally pervasive understanding that such petty squabbles can wait.

When will journalists quit inventing this almighty GNOME vs KDE crusade? Where do they get this stuff? Who are these "desktop groups" that are at each other's throats? The only "GNOME vs KDE" rhetoric I've ever heard is from fanboys - you know, those guys who have nothing better to do than come up with reasons "my ____ is better than your ____". As far as I can tell, serious users / developers never got around to joining the holy war.

Copyright © 2003, Eklektix, Inc.
Comments and public postings are copyrighted by their creators.
Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds