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Why the FSF Copyright Assignment is Wrong

Why the FSF Copyright Assignment is Wrong

Posted Nov 10, 2010 20:42 UTC (Wed) by jejb (subscriber, #6654)
In reply to: xemacs, yeh by coriordan
Parent article: LPC: Michael Meeks on LibreOffice and code ownership

> If the success of xemacs is the only evidence for his criticism of FSF's assignment policy, then FSF's assignment policy must be pretty excellent.

OK, so the reasons why I think copyright assignment is bad for the ecosystem essentially boils down to

1. It creates an unequal balance of power between the assignee and the contributors, since the assignee gets more rights in the code than the rest of the ecosystem.
2. It's unsafe because, however much you might trust the assignee now, it may be bought by some evil company or its board may change composition.
3. It creates anaemic communities and bureaucracy. A good example of this is evolution: when Novell gave up requiring copyright assignment, the number of external contributors jumped massively (plus Red Hat contributions went from near zero to being quite substantial).
4. It's jurisdiction based. I know people who've failed for years to contribute patches to the FSF simply because they don't live in the USA and they refuse to sign an assignment which would be invalid in their home jurisdiction.

Conversely, it's very hard to get out of the FSF why they think copyright assignment (at least to them) is a good thing. The basic reasons seem to be

1. We have to own all the code to enforce the licence. Well, this one's been debunked by the SLFC with busybox and gplviolations.org with the kernel.
2. We need the ability to relicense. This is a bit blunted by the FSF promise only to relicense to something substantially in the spirit of GPL. As long as they only accept code under GPLv2 or later *and* the new licence can be called GPLvN (because it's in the spirit), then there's no issue.
3. We need to be the controlling entity deciding on enforcement (by the way, this means that by signing the FSF assignment, the developer gives up any interest they had in enforcing the licence to their own code). This is fine and dandy in a big brother knows best kind of way, but I rather prefer a world where control is decentralised and individuals are empowered to call corporations on the use of their code (this is what gplviolations.org does; in the FSF we own it all world view, they wouldn't be able to function).

So I still don't have a convincing argument for why the FSF should continue to insist on assignments. If there's no good reason to do it, perhaps it's time to stop?

I do have a good one for why they shouldn't: Every company I go to to persuade them to eliminate their assignment policy always whines "but the FSF does it". Bradley's blog post (http://www.ebb.org/bkuhn/blog/2010/02/01/copyright-not-al...) while true, essentially amounts to telling the company that the FSF isn't evil and they are, which isn't exactly helpful. It would be far more powerful to be able to turn up with the unified message from the entire Free and Open Source ecosystems that copyright assignments are wrong. While the FSF fails to be on board with this, and worse still appears to condone it, the damage to the ecosystem done by corporations seeking to make balance sheet assets of community code gets more and more substantial.


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Why the FSF Copyright Assignment is Wrong

Posted Nov 11, 2010 2:37 UTC (Thu) by rgmoore (subscriber, #75) [Link]

1. It creates an unequal balance of power between the assignee and the contributors, since the assignee gets more rights in the code than the rest of the ecosystem.

I think this is the key point. The essence of Free Software is giving up control over your code and letting others have equal access to it. Attempts to privilege one author over others- either copyright assignment policies or licenses that give special rights to the "original author"- go against that ideal. The inequality between the assignee and the other authors are the root of all of the other problems you describe.

Why the FSF Copyright Assignment is Wrong

Posted Nov 11, 2010 16:25 UTC (Thu) by vonbrand (subscriber, #4458) [Link]

In any case, I'm happier with the individual who wrote said code having any "special rights" (it's their own!) than some third party taking over.

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