The new Red Hat Linux
[Posted July 23, 2003 by corbet]
It's official: the Red Hat Linux product is no more. The changes announced
by the company can be found discussed, in detail, on
the Red Hat Linux Project page. In
summary, the changes that have been announced are:
- The Red Hat Linux product will no longer be available as a box on
store shelves. Not even in virtual stores. The various Red Hat
enterprise products remain, but the low-end distribution as a
commercial product from Red Hat is done.
- Development of Red Hat Linux will continue, but the company is trying
to move the development of the distribution into a more
community-oriented mode. The internal development mailing lists will be opened
up, and there will eventually be a way for external maintainers to
contribute fixes and packages.
- Red Hat Linux will become more volatile. There will be a six-month
release cycle, with no real distinction between major and minor
releases. Red Hat will stop backporting security fixes to the version
of the relevant package shipped with the distribution release;
instead, applying a security fix will mean upgrading to the latest
version of the affected program. Red Hat will also work harder at
pushing fixes back "upstream," rather than carrying patches
themselves.
There are a few implications of this change for Red Hat Linux users.
Essentially, if you use Red Hat Linux, you will have to pay more. Either
you pay more cash by moving up to the enterprise offerings, or you pay more
in effort by finding bugs in the distribution, and, if you can, helping to
fix them. A Red Hat Linux box has traditionally been a great bargain: a
relatively small amount of money for a stable, well-engineered distribution
containing millions of dollars worth of software. Red Hat Linux will
remain a good deal, but the terms of the bargain are changing a bit.
For high-clue users who would like to be a part of the distribution
development process, the changes will certainly be a good thing. Red Hat
has traditionally been developed in a relatively closed mode. Every now
and then a new release would show up, but the process by which the
development came together was distant and opaque. This distance is one of
the reasons why many hackers have preferred more community oriented
distributions, such as Debian, Mandrake, or, more recently, Gentoo. Red
Hat clearly hopes to tap into the development community by opening things
up in this way. If things go well, the result could well be a better, more
quickly evolving distribution.
Other users will have to think about whether they want to download and
manage new releases themselves, buy a boxed copy from some other retailer
(the number of such products is certain to increase), or switch to a
different distribution. All three are good options, including the last
one. One of the great benefits of using Linux is that you can
switch to a different vendor if you don't like where your current vendor is
going.
This change is a big step for Red Hat; the company did, after all, get its
start by selling boxed Linux distributions at retail. As Linux and the
market have evolved, it has become clear that the retail channel is not
where the real money is to be made. Red Hat, being a public company
needing to bring in serious revenue, is focusing on the markets that, it
hopes, will keep it going. So retail sales are out. But Red Hat cannot
afford to lose its base distribution and the many people who help test it.
Thus the Red Hat Linux Project. With luck, Red Hat can have it both ways:
serious revenue from the enterprise market while building a larger
development community.
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