News and Editorials
By Jake Edge
May 19, 2010
It's election season
in Fedora-land, with three project board seats and five engineering
steering committee (FESCo) seats up for grabs. There is some healthy
competition in the races, along with something of a spectrum in the
candidates' views. Many of the questions in the candidate
questionnaire and IRC town
halls have been about the current struggles within the project, which
is as it should be—those who are elected will be working to find
solutions to those problems.
There are seven candidates for the five FESCo seats: Matthias
Clasen, Kevin
Fenzi, Justin Forbes, Kyle Martin, Bill Nottingham, Steven Parrish, and
Bruno Wolff. All of the names should be familiar to those who follow
Fedora, with roughly half of them (four) being Red Hat
employees. Nottingham and Fenzi are both running for re-election to FESCo,
while current members Seth Vidal, Kevin Kofler, and Dennis Gilmore are not
running again. The terms are for two releases—roughly one
year—and the nine-member board is elected on a staggered basis
(i.e. there will be four members elected around the time of the Fedora 14
release).
The project only elects five of the nine members of the project board,
and the Fedora project leader is the chair, which essentially makes it half
elected and half appointed by Red Hat. Like FESCo, the seats are held for
two releases and roughly half (three this time) are up at any given
election. Running for those seats are Larry Cafiero, Tom Callaway, Rex
Dieter, Máirín Duffy, John McDonough, and Stephen Smoogen.
Two current members, Dennis Gilmore and Mike McGrath, are not running
again, while Callaway is running for re-election.
The two appointed seats are announced in a split fashion, one before the
election and one after. Fedora project leader Paul Frields has
announced that Jon Stanley will take the
place of one of the current appointees, John Poelstra or Josh Boyer, for the coming term.
At various points in the recent past, Fedora has wrestled with its identity and package update
policy, hall monitoring,
handling of Mozilla
trademarks, and a
general sense that the project is too often descending into unwelcoming
flames. FESCo and the board have been involved in trying to resolve those
issues, so it is no surprise that many of the questions posed by project
members touch on them.
Granting exceptions to the Fedora packaging rules for trademarked packages
(like Firefox and Thunderbird) was the first in the questionnaire. In
general, the candidates felt that the benefits of using the Mozilla
trademarked names outweighed the downsides, though Parrish
and Wolff thought otherwise:
Steven Parrish - FESCo:
Granting exceptions can open a door you would rather keep closed. As soon
as you make an exception for one group you will have a more difficult time
in denying similar requests in the future. IMO we should have only
unencumbered versions of software in the Fedora repos. Anything else should
be in RPMFusion or similar repo.
Bruno Wolff - FESCo:
I don't think that packages controlled by trademarks should get permanent exceptions to our packaging rules. I think they need to have a plan to get rid of bundled libraries and to make sure there is a way to quickly apply patches when needed in Fedora. It seems in the particular case noted, there was a communication breakdown, but that in theory a patch could have been applied in reasonable amount of time. But it isn't clear that the causes for the breakdown is fixed.
Personally, I don't see a lot of value to Fedora to being able to use those
trademarks and wouldn't have a problem with using alternate names for the
packages. But [marketing] isn't my area of expertise and there is a
possibility that dropping the trademarks could negatively effect the
relationship between our packagers and upstream.
Callaway looked toward a different model for handling the Mozilla
trademarks:
Tom Callaway - BOARD:
This is a complicated issue. For example, we do not permit others to modify Fedora and still use the Fedora trademarks, so it would seem somewhat hypocritical of us to say that Mozilla isn't allowed to do the same thing. However, when you look at what we've actually done with the Fedora trademark guidelines, we've created acceptable alternatives for people who do want to make that change, specifically, the ability to use the term "Fedora Remix" for modified works.
I would love to see Mozilla to take a similar stance, and work with us to
be more flexible about the use of the trademarks (or to provide
recognizable alternatives (e.g. "Firefox Remix"). I do think that there is
value in those trademarks, especially to users who are entirely unaware of
anything beyond "Fedora comes with Firefox". I'm hopeful that we will be
able to work out some sort of compromise with Mozilla.
Another question asked for three specific goals a candidate had for their
term. Many of the answers touched on ways to make Fedora more welcoming
and less acrimonious, but there were other thoughts as well, here are some
excerpts:
Bill Nottingham - FESCo:
1. Changing the development culture to be more productive, if at all possible
2. Try to work towards consistent guidelines across packages where possible, instead of 'every developer has their own guidelines' (with respect to ABI stability, updates, and other procedures.)
3. Work to increase the uptake of community testing of Fedora, to catch the
bad bugs before they hit our users.
Matthias Clasen - FESCo:
I want to assist in finishing the important changes that are currently underway:
- The autoqa efforts to improve the day-to-day usability of rawhide and the quality of our updates.
- Improving our update experience.
On a more personal level, I want to ensure that the transition to GNOME3 goes smoothly, and that Fedora becomes the premier GNOME3 distribution.
Máirín Duffy - Board:
1 - I want to work together with the Fedora community in establishing a
vision for Fedora that we all want to strive towards. In an ideal world, 5
years from now, think about where you'd like Fedora to be. How do you see
Fedora being used? Who do you see using Fedora? While there are a lot of
differences between different subgroups within the community, I do think we
share very similar dreams for Fedora, but it's not something I see us
talking about a lot. We tend to get mired down in specific issues and we
don't have a visionary roadmap to guide our decisions within those
issues. I'd like us to build that vision together, making it easily
consumable and spreading it throughout the community. I think the vision
could be manifested in a lot of fun ways - comic strips, videos,
illustrations. [...]
Stephen Smoogen - BOARD:
A) See about making voting mandatory in certain elections to remain in good
standing. I believe that voting is a responsibility and a non-vote is not a
'protest' but a revocations of one's rights. I would want to make it clear
that joining Fedora has various responsibilities as much as freedoms. [...]
C) Seeing how to better grow Fedora and Linux into educational schools. We have had strong initiatives in the past to do this, and like any hard task requires a continual effort. I would like to be able to see how I can do this from a board level and help keep things moving so that everything from Elementary to Universities (the American K-20) has a growing Fedora presence.
Some specific packaging goals were also mentioned: Wolff would like to see
larger installs available for live images, Clasen and Callaway are
interested in making sure the GNOME 3 transition goes smoothly; Callaway
also mentioned systemd support as a longer-term goal.
The candidates largely feel that while they are representing the
community—and definitely encourage input from the project's
members—ultimately, if they were elected, it would be up to them to
make their best decisions
and not be a "vote-bot", as Clasen put it, for any particular
constituency. Some, like McDonough, Cafiero, and Duffy, were more inclined to actively
seek out input from the project before making decisions. That may
reflect the fact that they are running for the board, which typically
makes decisions with a wider impact.
Some of the longest answers were given for the question about
"flames/annoyance/anger/frustration within the the Fedora project of
late". It is a problem that projects grapple with time and time
again, and is the reason behind the Ubuntu code of conduct, the "be
excellent to each other" motto for Fedora, along with similar efforts by
other projects. All of candidates had thoughts on the causes and possible
solutions, here are a few of the responses:
Justin Forbes - FESCo:
We are a large community, and as such, there is always a measurable amount of frustration/flaming. It gets more visible or less visible over time, usually more visible when there are process or policy changes. As a member of FESCo, it would be my job to look past the flames and frustration, and keep an eye on the technical issues at hand. If those can address some of the flames, all the better.
Kevin Fenzi - FESCo:
I think it's a natural case of a large project picking up some vocal
folks/detractors and it seems to come and go in cycles. I think if we all
be excellent to each other and show how to behave, the folks who are not
doing that will be be ignored or bypassed. In the case of someone causing
technical problems I think FESCo could ask them to change approach, or even
leave the project, but for social problems it would be more of a Board
issue.
Kyle Martin - FESCo:
I attribute this to a lack of a coherent direction for the project. Half of
the packagers seem to be content making something for their own
consumption, whereas the other half believe our direction should be
producing a coherent and consistent operating system, as opposed to a
collection of packages we collect and ship every six months. I'm not sure
what the best way of addressing this, as it reflects a fairly deep schism
in the community. It seems no matter what is done, half (obviously it isn't
a fifty/fifty split, but it serves the purpose of illustration) the
community will be unhappy with either direction, so perhaps more tolerance
of the opinions of others with some offline reminders to people when they
cross the line would avoid the confrontational and long winded email
threads which have been occurring.
John McDonough - BOARD:
In terms of reducing acrimony, again, communications and having the data to
support a decision presented in a compelling way will certainly go a long
way. There is also a lot to be said for setting a proper example. But we
also need to establish a process where the more "passionate" contributors
can be assisted in seeing that acrimonious comments only hurt their
case. The old adage about catching more flies with honey than with vinegar
certainly comes to mind. We should develop a process where folks who are
taking a counterproductive approach can be quietly mentored and assisted
with their interpersonal skills. There are people who are good at that sort
of thing, perhaps we need to recruit them. [...]
Rex Dieter - BOARD:
Disagreement on some things is inevitable, but when that grows into something bigger like anger and frustration, experience tells me primary causes include feelings of helplessness and a perception of not being heard. Potential solutions include working toward making clearer to our community that they are both empowered to make a difference and that their voices are, in fact, being heard.
The elections themselves take place May 20-26 and all Fedora members are
encouraged to vote. Anyone registered in the Fedora account system who has
signed the Contributor License Agreement is eligible.
Comments (1 posted)
New Releases
Arch Linux has
announced
the release of 2010.05 installation images. There are some notable changes
in Archiso (image builds) and AIF (installation tool).
"
Additionally, quite some bugs have been fixed, mostly in AIF. And
of course, the Official
installation guide has been updated to reflect these changes."
Comments (none posted)
CentOS 5.5 is available for i386 and x86_64 architectures.
"
CentOS-5.5 is based on the upstream release EL 5.5 and includes
packages from all variants including Server and Client. All upstream
repositories have been combined into one, to make it easier for end users
to work with." Click below for the announcement or see the
release
notes for details.
Full Story (comments: none)
The Linux Mint team has
announced the release of
Linux Mint 9 "Isadora". This release features a new software manager, a
new backup tool, menu improvements, better look & feel, several system
improvements, and more.
Comments (none posted)
The OpenBSD team has announced the official release of OpenBSD 4.7. The
announcement (click below) includes a lengthy list of improvements and new
features.
Full Story (comments: none)
The first release candidate for Slackware 13.1 is available. From the May
14, 2010 entry in the
slackware-current
changelog: "
Good hello! We will call this update Slackware 13.1
RC1. With this, the kernel, compiler, and glibc versions are "golden", and
everything is pretty much ready to release. Last call for bug
reports..." The second release candidate was announced in the May
18 changelog entry.
Comments (9 posted)
Novell has
announced
the availability of "service pack 1" for its enterprise
distributions. This "service pack" crams in a lot of new features.
"
First enterprise Linux distribution with an updated 2.6.32 kernel,
which leverages the RAS features in Intel* Xeon* processor 7500 and 5600
series, such as MCA recovery, improved MPIO hardware support; new floating
point and cryptographic features that deliver improved performance and
security like AES-NI, as well as Intel* Rapid Storage Technology
enterprise, fully implemented for robust software RAID."
Comments (3 posted)
Distribution News
Debian GNU/Linux
Recently elected Debian leader Stefano Zacchiroli went to the Ubuntu
Developer Summit to try to improve relations between the two. He has
posted a couple of interesting messages related to this visit, the first
being
the results of a survey of Debian
developers: "
The most appreciated collaboration paradigm between
Debian and Ubuntu seems to be 'mixed teams', where people from both distros
work together using some $VCS. I got report about a dozen such teams, of
varying sizes from a handful of packages to several hundreds."
Also posted is a summary of the trip.
"To my surprise, I realized that among Ubuntu developers there are
quite some people which share our values and that acknowledge that Ubuntu
sometimes fails at them. Those people are interested in working with Debian
directly, but simply didn't realize that we do welcome their
contributions."
Comments (none posted)
Andreas Barth has an update for Debian mipsel fans. "
for mips, there
is nothing new: still the same issues as last month, but still "works good
enough". For mipsel, things have improved dramatically: rem is working
again. The issue was the both the cpu and the psu fan were broken. Florian
Lohoff fixed them for us. As unstable is fully built, rem is working on the
backport-packages."
Full Story (comments: none)
Fedora
Click below for a recap of the May 13, 2010 meeting of the Fedora Advisory
Board. Topics include License agreement for fedoraonline.it, License
agreement for fedorastorm.com, and Hall monitor policy change.
Full Story (comments: none)
Distribution Newsletters
This issue of the Misc Developer News covers + LWN subscriptions, +
ubuntudiff.debian.net, + TXT records on debian.net, + Debian Sysadmin Team
seeks for help, and + Receive Ubuntu bugs by mail via PTS.
Full Story (comments: none)
This issue of the Debian Project News covers DebConf10 update, Squeeze freeze, Debian-Ubuntu relationship, Debian installation media and non-free firmware, and much more.
Full Story (comments: none)
The
DistroWatch
Weekly for May 17, 2010 is out. "
As the new OpenBSD CD sets start showing up in the mailboxes of users who support the development of the project, we speak to Stefan Sperling, an OpenBSD developer. What's new in version 4.7? And what's it like being part of a mysterious group of hard-core developers who have been so successful in producing one of the most secure operating system on the market? Read on to find out. In the news section, Mandriva CEO Arnaud Laprévote diffuses rumours about the company's existential concerns, BLAG developer community revives a long-dormant Fedora-based distribution with "libre" characteristics, and Dianne Ursini of Technology Alignment explains the reasons for terminating the development of Pioneer Linux. Also in this issue, links to two excellent articles on APT and RPM package management and an interesting opinion on barriers to Linux adoption. Happy reading!"
Comments (none posted)
The Fedora Weekly News for May 12, 2010 is out. "
This week's issue kicks off with Fedora In the News, offering coverage of Fedora in the trade press over the past week. Stories include coverage of Fedora 14 naming and Fedora 13 highlights and features. In Ambassador news, coverage of Fedora's participation in a recent FOSS event in Greece. In Quality Assurance news, details on the latest Fedora 13 testing processes and results, and reports on two Test Days on Preupgrade Kit and Xfce. In Translation news, details on a discovered i18n bug in Anaconda, various translation activities for packages and nine new members of the Fedora Localization Project for Brazilian Portuguese, German, Czech, Greek and Slovak languages. In Design team news, updates on Fedora 13 readiness items such as media art and starting the Fedora 14 process. Security Advisories covers security-related patches released in the past week for currently supported versions of Fedora. This week's issue is completed with more great updates on the Fedora Summer Coding project, including upcoming deadlines, new sponsor details, and an updated FAQ. Read on with FWN 225!"
Full Story (comments: none)
The
openSUSE
Weekly News for May 15, 2010 is out. "
This Week was very
busy. In the next Week we have the Release of the Milestone 7. This
will be the last Milestone. After that we have just the Release
Canidates. I'm very happy of that. The other Place i'm working is the new
Wiki. The Reviewing Process goes on. If anyone speak the english Language,
you are welcome to help out in the Reviewing Process. If you are
interested, just send a Mail to opensuse-wiki AT opensuse.org. But this is
a closed list, you have to subscribe first. So we're hoping, that you like
the new Weekly News. We wish you many joy by reading it..."
Comments (none posted)
The Ubuntu Weekly Newsletter for May 15, 2010 is out. "
In this issue
we cover Ubuntu Developer Summit - Ubuntu 10.10 - Maverick Meerkat planned,
Ubuntu Developer Summit -M Videos, Unity, and Ubuntu Light, A Case for
Modifying the Ubuntu Release Schedule, New Default Applications In Ubuntu
Netbook Edition 10.10?, Ubuntu Stats, Ubuntu DC LoCo InstallFest, Release
Party In Uruguay was a Big Hit, Welcome To Ubuntu in Maryland! May 20th,
Ubuntu Release Party 10.04 - Alagoas, Ubuntu Hams - Our First UDS Session
was Great, Clarifications around Ubuntu using "Google Chrome", UDS-Maverick
recap, BTRFS By Default In Maverick?, Testing Ubuntu Releases, Receive
Ubuntu bugs by mail with the Debian PTS, Columbia Areas Linux User Group -
Featured speaker Mackenzie Morgan, In The Press, In the Blogoshpere,
Canonical's Ubuntu support scope, Commercial bug-fixes for Ubuntu, Upcoming
Meetings and Events, Updates and Security, And much much more..."
Full Story (comments: none)
Newsletters and articles of interest
Dr. Dobb's Journal
looks
at ABC GNU/Linux. "
It involves a free software-based distribution (Ubuntu), is live as well as installable, and is capable of automatically configuring a cluster of up to 254 computers. Castanos said, "100 PCs are purchased and my DVD is inserted into one of these and booted, either from the DVD or installed in the hard disk itself. This computer and the rest of the machines are connected together by a switch (a device that acts like a router). When the rest of the machines are booted, using a BIOS (basic in/out system) specifying which device is to be booted, they are told what to do by means of the network card. All are booted from the DVD itself -- or the hard disk if installed -- registered, and connections are created between them.""
Comments (none posted)
Interviews
Henry Kingman
talks
with Fedora Project Leader Paul Frields about Fedora 13 and more.
"
Kingman: I guess a change of leadership like that kind of invites
some high-level questions. How would you describe Fedora's identity and
place within the greater open source software world? Who do you see as the
target Fedora user? Frields: In the context of all other
distributions, I believe we have a number of distinguishing
qualities. First, I think we do the best job of balancing innovation --
including the latest and greatest open source features -- and also
combining that with a completely open and transparent development
process. That's truly in support of the open source principles that a lot
of people and communities espouse. And, that combo sets Fedora apart, and
different effects come out of that."
Comments (none posted)
Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols
talks
with Paul Frields about the five best features in Fedora 13. "
When Fedora 13, Goddard, is released on May 25, it's not going to be your usual Fedora Linux release. In the past, Fedora has been seen as a great Linux distribution for Linux experts. Paul W. Frields, the Fedora Project leader, told me though that this release is more new-user-friendly and that is no longer just for experienced Linux users. Based on my early look at this Red Hat community Linux distribution, I agree."
Comments (none posted)
Distribution reviews
Joe "Zonker" Brockmeier
surveys the Linux netbook distributions at Linux.com. "
What makes a distro one of the best choices for netbooks? It has to be easy to install, support netbook hardware relatively well, and should offer an interface that's well-suited for netbooks. Not every distro will support all hardware out of the box, but some distros are better than others at handling a wide range of hardware. Also, it has to be free to download and easy to get."
Comments (29 posted)
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