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EFF: Unintended Consequences - Twelve Years Under the DMCA

From:  EFF Press <press-AT-eff.org>
To:  presslist-AT-eff.org
Subject:  EFF: Unintended Consequences - Twelve Years Under the DMCA
Date:  Wed, 03 Mar 2010 12:25:49 -0800
Message-ID:  <4B8EC5CD.20309@eff.org>
Archive-link:  Article, Thread

Electronic Frontier Foundation Media Release

For Immediate Release: Wednesday, March 03, 2010

Contact:

Fred von Lohmann
   Senior Staff Attorney
   Electronic Frontier Foundation
   fred@eff.org
   +1 415 436-9333 x123 (office), +1 415 215-6087 (cell)

Unintended Consequences: Twelve Years Under the DMCA

EFF Documents Continuing Legacy of Harm to Fair Use, Free
Speech

San Francisco - Twelve years after the passage of the
controversial Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA), the
law continues to stymie fair use, free speech, scientific
research, and legitimate competition.  A new report from
the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) collects reported
examples of abuses of the DMCA and the ongoing harm the law
continues to inflict on consumers, scientists, and small
businesses.

The U.S. Copyright Office is currently mulling proposed
exemptions to the DMCA's ban on "circumventing" digital
rights management (DRM) and "other technical protection
measures" used to restrict access to copyrighted works.
The Copyright Office is empowered to grant exemptions to
the law every three years to mitigate the harms that DRM
otherwise would impose on legitimate, non-infringing uses
of copyrighted materials.

The triennial Copyright Office rulemaking, however, has not
been enough to prevent abuses of the DMCA.  EFF's report
details the numerous harms stemming from the DMCA's ban on
circumventing DRM, including Apple's attempts to lock down
the iPhone and force users into its App Store.  Also new in
this year's report is the account of hobbyists threatened
by Texas Instruments for blogging about potential
modifications to the company's programmable graphing
calculators as well as the story behind the legal attacks
on Real DVD and other products that create innovative new
ways for consumers to enjoy DVD content they have
legitimately purchased.

"The DMCA's ban on tampering with digital locks on content
is a dangerous anachronism, a holdover from a time when
people thought DRM could solve all of Hollywood's
problems," said EFF Senior Staff Attorney Fred von Lohmann.
"The DMCA's ban on bypassing DRM has failed to stem
digital copyright infringement, but it has unfortunately
been repurposed as a cudgel to threaten legitimate research
and competitors."

Among the DMCA exemption requests currently before the
Copyright Office are three from EFF.  One asks for an
exemption for amateur creators who use excerpts from DVDs
in order to create new, noncommercial remix videos.
Another would explicitly exempt cell phone "jailbreaking,"
allowing iPhones and other handsets to run applications
from any source.  EFF's third proposal asks for a renewal
of an exemption previously granted for unlocking cells
phones so they can be used with any mobile carrier.  A
final decision on these and other requests is expected from
the Copyright Office within the next few weeks.

For "Unintended Consequences: Twelve Years Under the DMCA":
http://www.eff.org/wp/unintended-consequences-under-dmca

For more on EFF's exemption requests:
http://www.eff.org/cases/2009-dmca-rulemaking

For this release:
http://www.eff.org/press/archives/2010/03/03

About EFF

The Electronic Frontier Foundation is the leading civil
liberties organization working to protect rights in the
digital world. Founded in 1990, EFF actively encourages and
challenges industry and government to support free
expression and privacy online. EFF is a member-supported
organization and maintains one of the most linked-to
websites in the world at http://www.eff.org/


     -end-

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(Log in to post comments)

EFF: Unintended Consequences - Twelve Years Under the DMCA

Posted Mar 3, 2010 21:43 UTC (Wed) by smadu2 (subscriber, #54943) [Link]

Not at all supporting DMCA/DRM etc but people seem to be fine with Apple's
lockdown which is apparent from the strong sales and number of apps
downloaded (10bn and counting).

EFF: Unintended Consequences - Twelve Years Under the DMCA

Posted Mar 4, 2010 0:10 UTC (Thu) by RCL (guest, #63264) [Link]

People are fine with consoles, too. Not everyone has a good use for his/her freedom, so they don't value it.

EFF: Unintended Consequences - Twelve Years Under the DMCA

Posted Mar 4, 2010 16:03 UTC (Thu) by dunlapg (subscriber, #57764) [Link]

The point isn't whether people are OK with the lock-in or not. The point is
that the anti-circumvention parts of the DMCA are being used for purposes
completely unrelated to protecting copyrighted works.

As another example, the report also states that the "anti-circumvention"
parts DMCA was used by Ticketmaster to go after RMG for circumventing their
CAPTCHA technology and "scalp" high-value tickets. Now, no one would argue
that RMG's actions are good or legal. However, the point is that the DMCA
shouldn't have anything to do with this kind of thing.

EFF: Unintended Consequences - Twelve Years Under the DMCA

Posted Mar 4, 2010 18:04 UTC (Thu) by smadu2 (subscriber, #54943) [Link]

True. But I was specifically referring to Apple's part - "EFF's report
details the numerous harms stemming from the DMCA's ban on
circumventing DRM, including Apple's attempts to lock down
the iPhone and force users into its App Store."

EFF: Unintended Consequences - Twelve Years Under the DMCA

Posted Mar 4, 2010 18:09 UTC (Thu) by dunlapg (subscriber, #57764) [Link]

Yes, and the report isn't complaining that Apple is locking people in. I'm
sure that the EFF disapproves of that practice, but that's not the point.
The point is that that Apple is USING THE DMCA to lock people in, which has
absolutely nothing to do with what the law was written to do. Therefore the
DMCA is a bad law and needs to be revised.

EFF: Unintended Consequences - Twelve Years Under the DMCA

Posted Mar 4, 2010 19:16 UTC (Thu) by smadu2 (subscriber, #54943) [Link]

Got it thanks, Apple *abusing* DMCA to force people not circumvent lock-in (which is itself is OK legally).

EFF: Unintended Consequences - Twelve Years Under the DMCA

Posted Mar 5, 2010 6:26 UTC (Fri) by njs (guest, #40338) [Link]

It's entirely possible that some people are fine with a situation in which other people experience harm. When discussing whether an injustice has occurred, arguments in terms of how many people do or don't object are very common, entirely irrelevant, and rather dangerous.

EFF: Unintended Consequences - Twelve Years Under the DMCA

Posted Mar 5, 2010 14:59 UTC (Fri) by jospoortvliet (subscriber, #33164) [Link]

To reinforce your argument with a slightly more far-fetched example: Most ppl are perfectly fine witht he regime in Teheran or North Korea - THEY don't suffer the consequences. Doesn't mean these regimes are a good thing...

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