News and Editorials
By Rebecca Sobol
January 6, 2010
Last November the XtreemOS project
announced
XtreemOS 2.0, the second public release of its Grid operating system; motto
"Making Grid Computing Easier".
Grid computing
is a form of distributed computing where computers are loosely coupled,
heterogeneous, and may be geographically dispersed. In other words a grid
consists of several different computers that may be located anywhere in the
world. Clusters, on the other hand, are generally made up of several
similar computers, co-located and on the same network.
XtreemOS 2.0 is based on
Mandriva 2009.0 but includes the tools to create a grid with laptops,
desktops and servers or to create clusters. According to the release notes
"XtreemOS is a Linux-based operating system providing the basic
functionalities that are expected in a Grid system: Application Execution
Management, Data Management and Virtual Organization
Management."
One unique feature of XtreemOS is its use of XtreemFS, a replicated and distributed
object-based file system. According to the XtreemFS user guide,
this file system is POSIX compliant, multi-platform, globally distributed,
failure-tolerant, secure and customizable. XtreemFS 1.2 is the current
version, announced
last month.
While XtreemOS is aimed at grid computing, it can also be used to create
clusters using Kerrighed clustering technology.
"Kerrighed is a Single System Image operating system for
clusters. Kerrighed offers the view of a unique SMP machine on top of a
cluster of standard PCs." Kerrighed is implemented as a set of
modules and kernel patches, so it can be used on other Linux systems, but
like XtreemFS it is nicely integrated into XtreemOS.
Grid computing, at its simplest, could be a good collaboration tool,
allowing you to distribute and replicate your files on a friend's
computer or just use it to keep your laptop in sync with your desktop.
Grid computing is certainly good for large computing tasks, but with
XtreemOS you can easily play around with smaller grids.
If you are attending the EuroSys conference (in
Paris next April), there will be a half-day tutorial about XtreemOS.
Comments (none posted)
Distribution News
Debian GNU/Linux
Click below for some bits from the Debian Lintian maintainers. "
The
best news about Lintian is that Raphael Geissert has joined the team as an
additional Lintian maintainer. Raphael has been making suggestions and
contributing patches to Lintian since 2007 and has done a ton of work on as
varying of areas as pedantic tag support, bashism detection, init script
analysis, spelling checks, lintian.d.o archive area support, and the core
checking infrastructure. Just merged for the next release is his
refactoring of the unpacking of packages so that it can be better-managed
by Lintian's internal ordering and dependency system." Also in
these bits; Lintian 2.3.0 has been uploaded to Debian unstable.
Full Story (comments: none)
Debian is reactivating automatic security announcements for testing
(Squeeze). "
Note that this does not mean that security support for
testing will increase like during lenny's release cycle. Most of the
security work done for the testing distribution during the last months has
been through unstable and a few occasional DTSAs, because of the team being
understaffed."
Full Story (comments: none)
Mandriva Linux
Mandriva has announced that Nouveau is now the default NVIDIA driver in
Cooker (the development branch). "
You can try nouveau by going to X
Server settings in MCC (or running XFdrake), going to the graphics card
list and selecting "nouveau" under "Xorg" (if you are up-to-date, selecting
your card under "NVIDIA" and declining to use the proprietary driver has
the same effect). You'll need to reboot or unload the nvidia kernel
module."
Full Story (comments: 2)
Ubuntu family
Voting is open for the newly established Developer Membership Board.
"
Voting has begun to determine who will hold the seats on the newly
established Developer Membership Board, which is responsible for
determining when, how and to whom to grant privileges related to Ubuntu
development. In particular, the DMB will take over the membership
functions previously held by the Technical Board and MOTU Council."
The
second call for votes has been
announced. Voting ends January 18, 2010.
Full Story (comments: none)
Distribution Newsletters
This issue of Debian developer news covers GPG key signing coordination
moved to wiki.debian.org, + Debian OpenSSH VCS changeover, and call for
help, + Easier for customization on LXDE now, + WNPP BTS report now
categorized, and + Update about "3.0 (quilt)" source format.
Full Story (comments: none)
The
DistroWatch
Weekly for January 4, 2010 is out. "
We'll start the new year with a rather unusual review - a look at MINIX 3. An operating system that helped to inspire Linus Torvalds to create Linux (and whose creator, Andrew Tanenbaum, once famously described Linux as "obsolete" due to its monolithic design), continues to evolve in small steps, but is it still just a toy for students and those interested in operating systems design? Or has it finally become practical and usable for solving real-world problems? Read on to find out. The review is followed by a brief statistical look at the past year, where we'll highlight the winners and losers among the popular distributions. Then, in a more technical topic (although explained in a layman's language) we look at the possibilities of optimising 64-bit distributions with compiler flags. Finally, we are pleased to announce that the recipient of the December 2009 DistroWatch.com donation is the Krita project. Happy new year and happy reading!"
Comments (none posted)
The
Openmoko
Community Updates for December 31, 2009 are available. Topics include
QtMoko [15+16], Hackable:1, and more.
Comments (none posted)
The
openSUSE
Weekly News for December 27, 2009 is out. Topics include openSUSE
News: Linux for Education Updated, * The Geek Stuff/Sasikala: Unix Sed
Tutorial: 6 Examples for Sed Branching Operation, * Ben Kevan: Blogilo -
The Blog Gigolo - KDE 4.4, * openSUSE Forums: X Not Starting (11.2), and *
h-online/Thorsten Leemhuis: Kernel Log: Linux 2.6.33 enters test phase.
Comments (none posted)
The
openSUSE
Weekly News for January 2, 2010 is out. Topics include TooManyTabs -
Saves Your Memory 1.1.0, * Alcaro Soliverez/kde.news: First KMyMoney Beta
Version Available for KDE 4 Platform, * Joe Brockmeier: Put some meat on
it: Writing release announcements, * Sharing a /home Directory between
Linux and Windows, and * kde.news/Dario Freddi: KDE Extends Polkit Support
to polkit-1.
Comments (none posted)
The Ubuntu Weekly Newsletter for January 2, 2010 is out. "
In this
issue we cover: Edubuntu Council Elections Results, Call for votes: Ubuntu
Developer Membership Board election, New IRC Council Appointments, Ubuntu
User Days Announcement, Ubuntu will be at Anime Boston 2010, 2010 Launchpad
Release Calendar, Trying Out Launchpad Translations, The Planet: Amber,
Daniel, Matthew, Steven, and Daniel, Full Circle Magazine #32, December
Team Reports, and much, much more!"
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Page editor: Rebecca Sobol
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