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Re: [mmotm][BUG] lockdep warning block I/O (Was Re: mmotm 2009-08-27-16-51 uploaded

From:  Andrew Morton <akpm-AT-linux-foundation.org>
To:  KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu-AT-jp.fujitsu.com>
Subject:  Re: [mmotm][BUG] lockdep warning block I/O (Was Re: mmotm 2009-08-27-16-51 uploaded
Date:  Thu, 3 Sep 2009 14:28:36 -0700
Message-ID:  <20090903142836.fef35b23.akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc:  linux-kernel-AT-vger.kernel.org, jens.axboe-AT-oracle.com, linux-mm-AT-kvack.org, Mel Gorman <mel-AT-csn.ul.ie>
Archive-link:  Article, Thread

On Tue, 1 Sep 2009 18:07:17 +0900
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> wrote:

> 
> Here is mmont-Aug27's lockdep wanring. This was printed out when oom-kill happens.
> I'm sorry if already fixed.

My life's project is to hunt down the guy who invented mail client
wordwrapping, set him on fire then dance on his ashes.

> =
> Sep  1 18:01:16 localhost kernel: [ 3012.503035]
======================================================
> Sep  1 18:01:16 localhost kernel: [ 3012.503039] [ INFO: SOFTIRQ-safe -> SOFTIRQ-unsafe lock
order detected ]
> Sep  1 18:01:16 localhost kernel: [ 3012.503042] 2.6.31-rc7-mm1 #3
> Sep  1 18:01:16 localhost kernel: [ 3012.503049]
------------------------------------------------------
> Sep  1 18:01:16 localhost kernel: [ 3012.503052] kblockd/7/350 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE0:SE1] is trying
to acquire:
> Sep  1 18:01:16 localhost kernel: [ 3012.503058]  (bdev_lock){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff811458c7>]
nr_blockdev_pages+0x1
> 7/0x80
> Sep  1 18:01:16 localhost kernel: [ 3012.503069]
> Sep  1 18:01:16 localhost kernel: [ 3012.503070] and this task is already holding:
> Sep  1 18:01:16 localhost kernel: [ 3012.503075]  (&q->__queue_lock){..-.-.}, at:
[<ffffffff811e9ff8>] cfq_kick_queue
> +0x28/0x50
> Sep  1 18:01:16 localhost kernel: [ 3012.503083] which would create a new lock dependency:
> Sep  1 18:01:16 localhost kernel: [ 3012.503087]  (&q->__queue_lock){..-.-.} ->
(bdev_lock){+.+...}
> Sep  1 18:01:16 localhost kernel: [ 3012.503100]

I'd say the core problem here is that __alloc_pages_slowpath() is
calling show_mem().  Because show_mem() is a "high level" function which
takes "high level" locks.  ie: bdev_lock.

It's inappropriate that alloc_pages() is assuming that it is safe to
call show_mem() from all contexts in which alloc_pages() might be
called.

That show_mem() call has been there since 2005, so I don't know what
caused this to be revealed now.

It's not at all a serious bug and the chances of us deadlocking the
kernel here are close to zero.  An appropriate fix would be to replace
that show_mem() call with something which can be safely called from all
contexts in which the page allocator can be called.

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