LWN.net Logo

warspeak

warspeak

Posted May 23, 2003 7:23 UTC (Fri) by fpahl (guest, #11409)
Parent article: The Open Group on UNIX trademark

I find the prevalence of military references in
this text rather disturbing. Two of them are
metaphorical ("a war of words", "in harm's way"),
a third even seems to imply that a typical use of
UNIX would be on a battlefield. From my little
German perspective, this is an alarming sign of
how deeply the recent militarization of public
discourse in the countries that invaded Iraq
has penetrated even into circles which one might
have deemed resistant to it.

Watch your language!

Felix Pahl


(Log in to post comments)

warspeak

Posted May 23, 2003 8:46 UTC (Fri) by evgeny (guest, #774) [Link]

> From my little
> German perspective, this is an alarming sign of
> how deeply the recent militarization of public
> discourse in the countries that invaded Iraq
> has penetrated even into circles which one might
> have deemed resistant to it.

From my little Israeli perspective, this is an alarming sign of how deeply the recent bubble of pacifistic histeria in the (supposedly) safe Europe makes one's inflammed mind seek (and find!) parallels which would never be thought of otherwise.

Let's keep LWN & politics separate, OK?

warspeak

Posted May 23, 2003 9:48 UTC (Fri) by sinister (guest, #10221) [Link]

These are terms that have been around for many, many, many years. To attribute them to recent events requires ignorance of their previous use for decades or more. Additionally, using their inclusion to attack something based upon some supposed link to "militarization of public discourse in the countries that invaded Iraq" implies that someone is walking around with a delicately balanced chip on their shoulder, and that said someone screams loudly at anyone nearby every time it falls of its own accord. It's also indicative of a person who would be most at home listening to radio signals from outer space through the fillings in his teeth.

Ssigdirb Droflem

warspeak

Posted May 23, 2003 10:33 UTC (Fri) by danielpf (subscriber, #4723) [Link]

It is significant though that people get less tolerant, more prone
to onesided view. This type of mind infection is contagious and
reache even technical domains that should remain factual.


warspeak

Posted May 23, 2003 11:50 UTC (Fri) by sinister (guest, #10221) [Link]

The problem is that many of these old cliches take on entirely different meanings as time passes. Take the saying "close, but no cigar" for example. Once upon a time it meant exactly as it reads. It was based on the old "strongman" game wherein someone hit a lever with a sledgehammer that then knocked a slider up to ring a bell. If the bell rang, a cigar was awarded to the person ringing it. Now, however, it means anything that closely approximates something without ever reaching that stage. Such is the intent of the phrasing used in Open Group's writings. They used wording that carried certain connotations a one time, but which now are generally accepted to mean something else entirely. To suggest otherwise suggests more that the complainant is just seeking, and finding, reasons to be offended at something.

warspeak

Posted May 23, 2003 12:21 UTC (Fri) by fpahl (guest, #11409) [Link]

Hey, I thought it said "Please try to be polite and respectful"
somewhere. So I'm a hysterical pacifist with an inflamed mind and
a delicately balanced chip on my shoulder who would be most at home
listening to radio signals from outer space through the fillings in
my teeth and am just seeking and finding reasons to be offended
at something.

Doesn't anyone here share my view? Isn't anyone else disturbed?

Four brief points:
a) I'm not a pacifist. I would have loved to see the US Army
stop the genocide in Rwanda.
b) I believe that this view that language becomes "neutral"
by use over time is incorrect. Language helps to shape our
thoughts. Some Eskimos have thirty words for different types
of snow; for us, it's just snow. It makes a difference whether
things are put "in harm's way" or "at risk". The more military
language becomes accepted and normal, the easier it is to wage
wars of aggression.
c) I may be wrong, but I can't remember ever reading an article
on open software with such a density of military references
before the invasion of Iraq. But maybe that's just what the
fillings in my teeth tell me.
d) I didn't take issue only with the metaphorical references,
which might conceivably be viewed as neutral, but more
specifically with the fact that the use on a battlefield was
portrayed as a normal and important, perhaps even a typical
use of UNIX. I personally would hope that UNIX gets used to
run servers in hospitals and universities, and people who
want to invade other countries under the flimsiest of pretexts
can go and use an abacus.

felix.

warspeak

Posted May 23, 2003 13:54 UTC (Fri) by mattdm (subscriber, #18) [Link]

I think the military analogy for business is longstanding. CEOs reading The Art of War and all that. I agree that it'd be nice to see less pervasive violence in our culture, but I don't think recent events are particularly to blame.

As for snow: snow, flakes, blizzard, flurry, slush, powder, drift, sleet...

warspeak

Posted May 23, 2003 14:43 UTC (Fri) by tjc (guest, #137) [Link]

Doesn't anyone here share my view? Isn't anyone else disturbed?

No, frankly I'm a bit annoyed. I saw 11 postings on this article, and I thought "oh good, there's a discussion going on the UNIX trademark." So I click through and get this nonsense instead. You'll have to forgive me, but having spent a large part of my adult life on a college campus I have a very low tolerance for political correctness and the hysteria that accompanies it.

warspeak

Posted May 23, 2003 22:35 UTC (Fri) by melauer (guest, #2438) [Link]

> No, frankly I'm a bit annoyed. I saw 11 postings on this article, and I
> thought "oh good, there's a discussion going on the UNIX trademark." So I
> click through and get this nonsense instead. You'll have to forgive me,
> but having spent a large part of my adult life on a college campus I have
> a very low tolerance for political correctness and the hysteria that
> accompanies it.

So then why are you contributing to this nonsense with comments like that last sentence there? Get rid of it and you have a legitimate complaint. But put it in and... you become one of them.

Too bad there's no "Offtopic" filter here, like on Linux Today.

warspeak

Posted May 23, 2003 15:14 UTC (Fri) by evgeny (guest, #774) [Link]

> c) I may be wrong, but I can't remember ever reading an article
> on open software with such a density of military references
> before the invasion of Iraq.

Well, read the man page of kill(1) - you'll be astonished by a density of military terms there ;-)

> d) I didn't take issue only with the metaphorical references,
> which might conceivably be viewed as neutral, but more
> specifically with the fact that the use on a battlefield was
> portrayed as a normal and important, perhaps even a typical
> use of UNIX.

I really don't see how you managed to interpret the example in the original article as a "typical" use. When one wants to make a point, an _important_ example is selected, not necessarily the most probable one. And as to "normal and important" - yes, it's normal and important. Just as army and army service are. Or do you prefer _your_ army using Windows servers instead of Unix?

warspeak

Posted May 23, 2003 17:41 UTC (Fri) by xoddam (subscriber, #2322) [Link]

Yes, felix, I share your view.

It's widely acknowledged (in the Jargon File, for instance)
that public pronouncements in the USA tend to be far to the
political right of most of the rest of the world, and that
the news media are less critical of the biggest policy
decisions in the USA than in other countries.

It's also widely acknowledged (throughout the non-Murdoch
press in Britain for example) that British public discourse
has been heading the way of the USA for 25 years or so.

It is not coincidental that these two countries are the
unprovoked agressors in the recent war, and responsible
for the grossest flouting of international law, to the
extent that the strongest peace treaty of all time is now
unenforceable. It's very, very valid to point out how
the use of language of one kind or another in a pervasive
way makes it easier to pull the wool over peoples' eyes.

When the public practise of religion, for instance, involves
regular readings of ancient texts which proclaim that a
particular race of people is responsible for the death of
one of God's relatives, it's quite easy to whip the public
into a frenzy of hatred against that race and to close their
eyes when millions are enslaved, deported and murdered.

On the other hand, suppose that in another country the public
practice of religion prefers to read ancient texts which
proclaim that a particular race is the chosen of God and the
rightful inheritors of a particular piece of ground. It's then
very easy for public figures to justify to the public massive
military funding and consistent diplomatic support against all
other countries of a state which promotes itself as embodying
that race.

In my experience religious people are a bit funny about this
sort of thing, as are people who are exposed to the same kind
of talk in a less worshipful but equally pervasive setting,
like a paper or TV programme they watch semi-religiously.
They're quite liable to accuse anyone who challenges their
assumptions of 'political correctness' and the like. Where
did I put my asbestos suit?....

Jonathan

warspeak

Posted May 23, 2003 21:58 UTC (Fri) by tjc (guest, #137) [Link]

On the other hand, suppose that in another country the public practice of religion prefers to read ancient texts which proclaim that a particular race is the chosen of God and the rightful inheritors of a particular piece of ground. It's then very easy for public figures to justify to the public massive military funding and consistent diplomatic support against all other countries of a state which promotes itself as embodying that race.

I assume that you are referring to the nation of Israel, although what this has to do with the UNIX trademark I've absolutley no idea. What's even less clear is who the public figures who are providing "consistent diplomatic support against all other countries..." are. Certainly not George Bush; he's the first U.S. president to openly support a two state "solution." This seems doomed to failure -- Jews and Arabs have been enemies for 4000 years, and I don't think a U.S. president has much chance of changing this. The Israeli/Arab conflict is a graveyard of political careers.

Where did I put my asbestos suit?...

If you're looking to start a flamewar, you'd be better of trolling at slashdot. The only out-and-out flamewar at LWN was that Mozilla thing about a week ago.

warspeak

Posted May 23, 2003 13:12 UTC (Fri) by zonker (guest, #7867) [Link]

Military references are all too common in the English language. If you read the tech trade press you will note that war metaphors are commonly used -- I'd say over-used, actually -- and have been long before the (most recent) war in Iraq.

I would agree that people should try to curb this tendency, but not for the same reasons -- framing everything as a battle (for example Linux vs. Microsoft, Sun vs. IBM, Java vs. C#, vi vs. Emacs, and so on) tends to encourage a zero sum mentality -- that only one technology can exist at a time or that there has to be a "winner" and a "loser" in any area where there are two or more similar technologies or companies rather than multiple winners, which is a more realistic scenario.

The poster does raise an interesting point, and I would encourage people to think about how these metaphors affect discourse and what alternatives might be used rather than ridiculing him for raising this point. He's off base in trying to tie it to the current political climate, but it isn't as if tech issues exist in a vacuum with no influence from politics.

Language isn't neutral, there is a significant difference between using a military metaphor or another type of metaphor to describe something. Take the infamous "war on drugs," for example. Think about how that metaphor has framed the debate on drug usage in the U.S., and how our public policies might be different if we had a program of "ending addiction" rather than the "war on drugs."

warspeak

Posted May 23, 2003 14:44 UTC (Fri) by allesfresser (guest, #216) [Link]

zonker wrote: "I would agree that people should try to curb this tendency, but not for the same reasons -- framing everything as a battle (for example Linux vs. Microsoft, Sun vs. IBM, Java vs. C#, vi vs. Emacs, and so on) tends to encourage a zero sum mentality -- that only one technology can exist at a time or that there has to be a "winner" and a "loser" in any area where there are two or more similar technologies or companies rather than multiple winners, which is a more realistic scenario."

Hear, hear. I also believe that inasmuch as the free software community adopts the war mindset, we are playing into the hands of those for whom it is a native language. They believe they can only make a living if we lose. They are wrong, but they won't be able to change their minds if we assume an adversarial mindset. We need to be more mature and reasonable than they are (which is not difficult a lot of the time... c.f. Mr. Ballmer's performances on stage...) We have a long-standing tradition of courteous, diplomatic interaction and respect for each other when it comes to development (most of the time at least); now we just need to show that to the outside world and help them to realize that sharing is better than intimidation and extortion.

warspeak

Posted May 23, 2003 15:31 UTC (Fri) by tjc (guest, #137) [Link]

They believe they can only make a living if we lose.

In the case of MSFT this is probably true. I haven't seen any compelling evidence that MSFT's business plan will be successful in anything other than a monopoly situation. If they have to play on a level field, with viable alternatives to their products and services, they just don't look that good. They'll have to scale way back to remain financially sound as a business.

warspeak

Posted May 23, 2003 13:12 UTC (Fri) by ctg (subscriber, #3459) [Link]

There is a nice word in English called "Zeitgeist" ;-). Unfortunately the "spirit of the age" gets into everything. The best thing to do is just ignore the colourful language....

warspeak

Posted May 23, 2003 13:27 UTC (Fri) by rstreeks (subscriber, #1018) [Link]

"Zeitgeist" borrowed word from the German language. It's not even English.

warspeak

Posted May 23, 2003 13:32 UTC (Fri) by mattdm (subscriber, #18) [Link]

That's the great thing about English. Its vocabulary is bascally a superset of a all other languages. :)

Aren't we going overboard a bit?

Posted May 24, 2003 5:58 UTC (Sat) by BrucePerens (subscriber, #2510) [Link]

Well, this thread has made a mountain out of a molehill IMO. Alan's a British CEO type and they tend to talk about business that way. Take a look at the way they approach soccer sometime.

Open Group has been working with me to make sure they aren't stepping on the Free Software community's feet. They even pay for the advice, which helps this evangelist feed his family. So, cut them some slack for me, if you will. If you have problems that they should fix, I would not be a bad person to bring them to.

Thanks

Bruce

Aren't we going overboard a bit?

Posted May 25, 2003 3:54 UTC (Sun) by llywrch (guest, #9903) [Link]

I guess this isn't on topic, but if you're the one who got The Open Group to weigh in with their opinion on this fight between the SCO Group & IBM, you have my thanks. I've been wondering just what the folks who own the UNIX trademark & Single UNIX standard have to say about all of this noise.

And I wonder, when 13 June rolls around & MacBride's lawyers show up before the judge to insist that they can cut off IBM's license, if the judge will look them in the eye & ask if they own the specific intellectual properties they want to deny to IBM. Then after much hemming & hawing, it is discovered that all they can deny to IBM is access to some antiquated code that has been thrown out years ago -- if that.

Or maybe the SCO Group will ask for a continuance when that day arrives. And IBM's lawyers move for a dismissal with prejudice about the injunction.

Ob Guilty Pleasures: Reading & commenting on all of the possibilities with this lawsuit -- not a word of which will effect this case in the least -- is a lot of fun!

Geoff

Aren't we going overboard a bit?

Posted May 26, 2003 14:32 UTC (Mon) by dmomara (guest, #11454) [Link]

I would agree.

History is a terrible thing, a German should be aware that some wars are well worth fighting.

In this historical context the US press had at a point not long ago billed the USL v. BSDi litigation as the "UNIX wars" and it was a bitter thing for the industry. The origin of the Open Group is closely tied with those events.

I for one immediately emailed the open group on seeing the statements damaging to both UNIX(R) and (GNU)/Linux made by the lusers who have come into power at SCO (look at their bios and backgrounds.)

The fact that a _strong_ statement has been made by this organization bodes well for a positive outcome in this matter. In any case this will be educational and ultimately beneficial for the IT community.

UNIX is a registered trademark of the Open Group in the United States and other countries.

Linux is a trademark of Linus Torvalds, a really nice guy (dont cross him.)

Aren't we going overboard a bit?

Posted Jun 2, 2003 13:54 UTC (Mon) by maddog (guest, #11580) [Link]

I was the one who inspired Andrew Josey of the Open Group to write his letter to LWN and to SCO. I accept your thanks. :-)

md

Copyright © 2012, Eklektix, Inc.
Comments and public postings are copyrighted by their creators.
Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds