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EFF: Judges Urged to Curtail Random Searches of Travelers' Laptops

From:  EFF Press <press-AT-eff.org>
To:  presslist-AT-eff.org
Subject:  EFF: Judges Urged to Curtail Random Searches of Travelers' Laptops
Date:  Thu, 12 Jun 2008 11:20:12 -0700
Message-ID:  <485168DC.8050401@eff.org>

Electronic Frontier Foundation Media Release

For Immediate Release: Thursday, June 12, 2008

Contact:

Lee Tien
   Senior Staff Attorney
   Electronic Frontier Foundation
   tien@eff.org
   +1 415 436-9333 x102 (office), +1 510 501-8755 (cell)

Susan Gurley
   Executive Director
   Association of Corporate Travel Executives
   susan@acte.org
   +1 703 683-5322 x204

Judges Urged to Curtail Random Searches of Travelers'
Laptops

EFF Asks for Review of Flawed Appeals Court Ruling

San Francisco - The Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF)
and the Association of Corporate Travel Executives (ACTE)
urged an appeals court today to review a flawed decision
allowing random and invasive searches of travelers'
computers at the U.S. border.

The news media has reported extensively on these searches
as well as the surprise and anger felt by American
travelers when they are singled out for inspection.  In a
typical search, U.S. border officials will turn on the
computer and then open and review files.  If agents see
something of interest, they may confiscate the computer,
copy its contents, and sometimes provide a copy to the
Department of Justice -- even when the traveler is not
suspected of criminal activity.  In some cases, travelers
have never gotten their computers back from the government.

In an amicus brief filed today, EFF and ACTE asked the full
9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals to rehear and reverse an
appeals panel decision in United States v. Arnold, which
upheld this blanket search and seizure power.  While the
U.S. Supreme Court has ruled that customs and border agents
can perform "routine" searches at the border without a
warrant or even reasonable suspicion, these ongoing
baseless searches of electronic devices at America's
borders are unconstitutionally invasive.

"Searching a laptop is very different from searching a
briefcase.  Your computer contains a vast amount of
information about your private life, including details
about your family, your finances, and your health," said
EFF Senior Staff Attorney Lee Tien.  "All that information
can be easily copied, transferred, and stored in government
databases, just because you were chosen for a random
inspection."

These suspicionless laptop searches and data seizures
violate the Fourth Amendment's prohibition against
unreasonable search and seizure.  The unique nature of
electronic information stored on computers and other
portable devices requires the courts to recognize a
standard that protects the privacy of Americans in the
Information Age.

"The implications of unfettered data collection are
staggering," said ACTE Executive Director Susan Gurley.
"Border authorities may now systematically collect all
information on every laptop computer, BlackBerry, or other
device carried across our border.  The government can then
store and search all that data without any justification or
oversight by any court. This simply does not square with
the Fourth Amendment."

The EFF-ACTE amicus brief was prepared by Arent Fox LLP.

For the full amicus brief:
http://www.eff.org/files/filenode/US_v_arnold/amicusjune0...

For more on US v. Arnold:
http://www.eff.org/cases/us-v-arnold

For this release:
http://www.eff.org/press/archives/2008/06/12

About EFF

The Electronic Frontier Foundation is the leading civil
liberties organization working to protect rights in the
digital world. Founded in 1990, EFF actively encourages and
challenges industry and government to support free
expression and privacy online. EFF is a member-supported
organization and maintains one of the most linked-to
websites in the world at http://www.eff.org/


     -end-

_______________________________________________
presslist mailing list
https://falcon.eff.org/mailman/listinfo/presslist


(Log in to post comments)

EFF: Judges Urged to Curtail Random Searches of Travelers' Laptops

Posted Jun 19, 2008 5:21 UTC (Thu) by lmb (subscriber, #39048) [Link]

I wonder how likely it is that the court will indeed rule this in disagreement with the US
constitution; but of course, the constitution only applies to US citizens, so foreign
travelers will still be subject to search ...?

EFF: Judges Urged to Curtail Random Searches of Travelers' Laptops

Posted Jun 19, 2008 17:53 UTC (Thu) by pr1268 (subscriber, #24648) [Link]

The current administration seems to be pushing the boundaries of what is "Constitutionally acceptable". Interpret that as you may.

To answer your question about citizens v. foreign travelers, I perceive that there is/will be a double standard on how the the Constitution is applied--Non-citizens might not enjoy freedoms enumerated in the Bill of Rights, but other parts of the Constitution may be applied as necessary for "national security".

Going just slightly off-topic, I'm curious if anyone knows the answer to this: Does the Border Security Patrol/TSA need a search warrant to look at the files on my computer? I'm thinking of how most laptops have a login screen where the user must enter a login name and password. How can these federal agents "force" you to log in? (Yes, I do know that even if you don't log in, they could send your laptop to a forensics lab to extricate the files, etc.)

EFF: Judges Urged to Curtail Random Searches of Travelers' Laptops

Posted Jun 19, 2008 19:03 UTC (Thu) by jebba (✭ supporter ✭, #4439) [Link]

lmb wrote: "the constitution only applies to US citizens"

No, it applies to the US *government*. It restricts them, not the people. If the government is
prohibited from doing something by the constitution, they are prohibited from doing it to
*anyone* whether they are a citizen or not.

Of course, de facto, the US constitution has lost its power to restrain the executive.

-Jeff

EFF: Judges Urged to Curtail Random Searches of Travelers' Laptops

Posted Jun 19, 2008 11:27 UTC (Thu) by NRArnot (subscriber, #3033) [Link]

As far as this potential tourist is concerned, the land of the no-longer free has just added a
final reason why I won't be taking any vacations in or via the USA any time soon. Boorish
officials, long queues, and mandatory fingerprinting are bad enough, but this is the last
straw.

In passing, any traveller from Europe needs to be aware that this could put them in legal
jeopardy back home, should they have any personal data (concerning anyone other than
themselves) on their laptop. Even if it's encrypted (because it's a USA legal requirement to
hand over the decryption key if asked). Even if it's deleted, unless you know it was shredded.
Because allowing Uncle Sam this uncontrolled access to your computer is *illegal* under our
Data Protection legislation. The only legally safe thing is not to take your computer at all. 

EFF: Judges Urged to Curtail Random Searches of Travelers' Laptops

Posted Jun 19, 2008 19:07 UTC (Thu) by jebba (✭ supporter ✭, #4439) [Link]

"Because allowing Uncle Sam this uncontrolled access to your computer is *illegal* under our
Data Protection legislation."

But if the US government does take your data illegally, European courts are almost certain to
do nothing about it.

See, for example, this case where the data protection act was clearly violated, various
european governments knew about it, and none did anything:

http://www.eff.org/cases/indymedia-server-takedown

-Jeff

EFF: Judges Urged to Curtail Random Searches of Travelers' Laptops

Posted Jun 21, 2008 15:06 UTC (Sat) by dvdeug (subscriber, #10998) [Link]

It's not a US legal requirement to hand over the decryption key if asked; that's the UK. To
force you to turn over decryption key would require a court order in the US.

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