You forget the supreme courts. Anyone who is of the opinion that he/she was treated unfairly
can appeal to the supreme court.
Former cases of the supreme court -DOES- set precedent.
The tricky thing when every case sets precedent is that eventually some judge will make a
mistake, and the one unfairly treated lacks the resources or motivation to appeal, so the case
stands.
Whereafter -everyone- must, for consistency, be treated in that precise unfair manner.