LWN.net Logo

Deluded SCO CEO on witness stand: "Linux is a copy of UNIX" (ars technica)

ars technica covers the latest news from the Novell/SCO trial. "McBride said that SCO holds the rights to UNIX and that "many Linux contributors were originally UNIX developers." Specifically, he said, "We have evidence System V is in Linux,"—directly contradicting what Sontag had previously testified. Due to the witness exclusion rule invoked by both parties, McBride was not present during Sontag's testimony and wasn't aware of what had been said. McBride's claims also directly contradict internal SCO memos from 2002, which reveal that the company's own extensive source code audits had uncovered no UNIX code in Linux."
(Log in to post comments)

Perjury

Posted May 1, 2008 18:32 UTC (Thu) by ncm (subscriber, #165) [Link]

Here's hoping his own testimony finally puts this scumbag in prison.

Perjury

Posted May 3, 2008 2:20 UTC (Sat) by jd (subscriber, #26381) [Link]

His perjury won't lead to him going to prison. If there was the remotest chance of that, half
of SCO would be doing time by now.

Deluded SCO CEO on witness stand: "Linux is a copy of UNIX" (ars technica)

Posted May 2, 2008 1:34 UTC (Fri) by beoba (guest, #16942) [Link]

How long had McBride been CEO when SCO started their litigation strategy?

Deluded SCO CEO on witness stand: "Linux is a copy of UNIX" (ars technica)

Posted May 2, 2008 1:54 UTC (Fri) by tbrownaw (guest, #45457) [Link]

At that point, Novell entered into evidence at least 21 examples of OpenSolaris code that had been taken from the SVRX code base (one such example can be found on the OpenSolaris web site) and re-licensed under Sun's open-source CDDL license.

He [Greg Jones, VP of Technology at Novell] further testified that the agreement between SCO and Sun was "extraordinary" in allowing a move from a proprietary license to an open-source license, and if Novell had been asked, it would have prevented SCO from entering into that agreement.

and
SCO argues that it was not authorized to execute license agreements and that interested third parties such as Sun and Microsoft should get their money back, but it says that Novell is not entitled to hold the money in the interim. If you purchased a license from SCO that was unauthorized, the argument is that you'll need sue them to get it back.
Could this be a problem for OpenSolaris, or is Novell stuck with SCO's supposedly unauthorized agreement? (I suppose they could be politically stuck with it even if they aren't legally stuck with it.)

Deluded SCO CEO on witness stand: "Linux is a copy of UNIX" (ars technica)

Posted May 2, 2008 14:54 UTC (Fri) by felixfix (subscriber, #242) [Link]

I think part of the implied argument is that the contracts can't be reversed in any real world
manner, so returning the money is not feasible.  Therefore the contract is de facto valid and
the money should be given to the rightful "seller", so to speak.

Sort of as if your friend sold your car, which was then heavily modded (not wrecked), and you
wanted the money your friend got rather than taking the car back and trying to undo the mods.
Ignore car theft claims for this analogy :-)

Ignore "theft" claims because ...

Posted May 2, 2008 18:37 UTC (Fri) by AnswerGuy (subscriber, #1256) [Link]

You had an agreement with your (former) friend that he could rent your car out to other
people, so long as he respected some earlier rental/leasing (sort of sharing) agreements that
you'd already worked out with some other friends.

So it's not "theft" inte the sense of larceny.  But it was conversion.

Your (former) friend went and *sold* the car; and when you came back to enforce part of the
agreement vis a vis some of the other friends (IBM) then your former friend sued you for
"slander of title" (claiming that you had sold the car to him --- even though the plain text
of your original, written agreement, specifically excluded the title to the car and
specifically established a fiduciary relationship between your (former) friend and yourself.

Yep!  That's about it.

(Other than the quibbles about the analogies between a single tangible car and the infinitely
duplicatable and modifiable sources in software).


JimD


Deluded SCO CEO on witness stand: "Linux is a copy of UNIX" (ars technica)

Posted May 2, 2008 5:52 UTC (Fri) by kripkenstein (subscriber, #43281) [Link]

"We have evidence System V is in Linux"

That seems like either perjury, or he has been misled by his staff (and that's giving him a
large dose of the benefit of the doubt). Regardless, very good to have this on record, it'll
come in handy later on I'm sure.

"Linux is a copy of UNIX"

Well, this one is debatable. If he meant it in a loose manner, then it's sort of true: Linux
is a *NIX-type system, shares much of the same architecture and many small details. Perhaps if
Groklaw gets complete transcripts up we can see the context of this sentence, and figure out
if he meant 'copy' in the literal sense or in an informal way.

Deluded SCO CEO on witness stand: "Linux is a copy of UNIX" (ars technica)

Posted May 2, 2008 6:25 UTC (Fri) by xorbe (guest, #3165) [Link]

Linux is 'just' the kernel.

Deluded SCO CEO on witness stand: "Linux is a copy of UNIX" (ars technica)

Posted May 2, 2008 13:28 UTC (Fri) by sbergman27 (subscriber, #10767) [Link]

"""
"We have evidence System V is in Linux"

That seems like either perjury, or he has been misled by his staff
"""

Courts are exceedingly reluctant to pierce the corporate veil, placing liability upon
individuals acting on behalf of the corporation.  However, if an individual, acting as an
officer of a corporation, knowingly lies to the court... how is that handled?  Surely someone
must be held responsible.  Could we actually see Darl personally punished by the court over
perjurous statements like that one? 

Deluded SCO CEO on witness stand: "Linux is a copy of UNIX" (ars technica)

Posted May 2, 2008 14:40 UTC (Fri) by charlieb (subscriber, #23340) [Link]

> Surely someone must be held responsible. 

Have you not been watching? Besides, this debacle is very small change compared to the Iraq
invasion - who's been held responsible for that? Just 'cause something's wrong doesn't mean
that the wrongdoers will be called to account.

Deluded SCO CEO on witness stand: "Linux is a copy of UNIX" (ars technica)

Posted May 2, 2008 16:19 UTC (Fri) by drag (subscriber, #31333) [Link]

> Have you not been watching? Besides, this debacle is very small change compared to the Iraq
invasion - who's been held responsible for that? 

Yes because it would be very difficult to have the Congress convict itself.*

* Note that the president is being used as a scapegoat by the media and congress.  And frankly
your vote over president is completely irrelevant and always has been. This is by design.
Similar to how you don't elect federal judges. It's effectively the states governments that
elect the president.  The whole presidential election nowadays is effectively a overblown
stage show meant to make 'the people' feel like they have control over something while mostly
ignoring the people that really matter.  (ie: Congress) And I don't beleive for a second that
they were lied to. If they missed information the president had it is because they didn't want
to see that information.

Deluded SCO CEO on witness stand: "Linux is a copy of UNIX" (ars technica)

Posted May 3, 2008 1:59 UTC (Sat) by jordanb (subscriber, #45668) [Link]

You going to be using all that tinfoil or could I borrow some?

Deluded SCO CEO on witness stand: "Linux is a copy of UNIX" (ars technica)

Posted May 3, 2008 2:12 UTC (Sat) by jd (subscriber, #26381) [Link]

You hadn't heard? The NSA has developed a ray that can travel through tinfoil. You have to use
multiple layers of goldfoil.

Deluded SCO CEO on witness stand: "Linux is a copy of UNIX" (ars technica)

Posted May 2, 2008 18:03 UTC (Fri) by rickmoen (subscriber, #6943) [Link]

sbergman27 wrote:

Courts are exceedingly reluctant to pierce the corporate veil, placing liability upon individuals acting on behalf of the corporation. However, if an individual, acting as an officer of a corporation, knowingly lies to the court... how is that handled?

Holding corporate officers accountable for deeds they actually do is not "piercing the corporate veil". That phrase refers to assigning liability directly to corporate shareholders (as owners) for deeds of the corporate entity and its agents (officers), without any showing of their personal involvement, which assignment by law cannot be done unless there's a strong showing that the corporate entity was a sham with no economic substance (i.e., a vehicle for deflecting liability, by hiding personal dealings within a corporate shell). I half-remember from my law classes[1] one of the leading cases of "piercing" involved a city where taxicabs were set up as allegedly independent corporations, one per cab, to limit liability exposure from car-accident plaintiffs. The court applied the sued mini-corporation's liabilities to its owners, holding that it was the "alter ego" of that larger owner.

The larger point is that it's always eminently possible sue corporate officers (and corporate directors) for deeds in which they have actual, provable, personal involvement. That's the whole reason why they tend to carry a million US dollars or more in directors' liability insurance.

(This meme that a corporate entity automatically totally shields from liability anyone associated with the corporation, even for deeds they were personally involved in, seems to have passed around the Linux community for a while. I don't know why, but I've been doing my part to point out this potentially dangerous error, e.g., in the Linux User Group HOWTO (see section "Common Misconceptions Debunked")

In short, any corporate officer who commits perjury in court is potentially in big trouble, exactly to the degree he or she would be, had he or she done the same thing in an individual capacity.

Rick Moen
rick@linuxmafia.com

[1] No, IANAL. However, I studied business law extensively, albeit long ago, in part in preparation to pass the CPA exam.

Deluded SCO CEO on witness stand: "Linux is a copy of UNIX" (ars technica)

Posted May 2, 2008 11:40 UTC (Fri) by kjhambrick (subscriber, #23704) [Link]

IANAL but ...

If SCO knowingly sold Sun a license so that OpenSolaris could be released as an open source
product, does that not blow away SCO's IBM Case ?

What I mean is that if the Source Code for Solaris is open, why could that code NOT be merged
into Linux ?

Or does Sun's OpenSolaris License prevent that ?

-- kjh

Deluded SCO CEO on witness stand: "Linux is a copy of UNIX" (ars technica)

Posted May 2, 2008 17:43 UTC (Fri) by leoc (subscriber, #39773) [Link]

Yeah the licenses are not compatible. One has to wonder if the "sale" of this code from SCO to Sun is the reason why.

Another interesting question this brings up is over the other big SCO customer. Is this why Microsoft has become so cozy with Novell?

Deluded SCO CEO on witness stand: "Linux is a copy of UNIX" (ars technica)

Posted May 2, 2008 20:07 UTC (Fri) by danielhedblom (subscriber, #47307) [Link]

"Another interesting question this brings up is over the other big SCO customer. Is this why
Microsoft has become so cozy with Novell? "

I really hope not. I like Novell and would hate it to see them too go down in flames as a
Microsoft puppet.

Timeline

Posted May 2, 2008 18:47 UTC (Fri) by AnswerGuy (subscriber, #1256) [Link]


    If SCO knowingly sold Sun a license so that OpenSolaris could be released as an open
source product, does that not blow away SCO's IBM Case ?

   What I mean is that if the Source Code for Solaris is open, why could that code NOT be
merged into Linux?

The case against IBM pre-dates the SCO/Sun deal that (apparently) allowed such to release the
code under something like the CDDL.  More importantly the allegations by SCO are that IBM did
this merging and release long before that.

If SCO could show that IBM really had release sources in this manner then they could also
readily claim that, since the cat was already out of the bag, their deal with Sun amounts to
way of extracting some revenue from the  "intellectual property" that IBM devalued.

(All of this is quite apart from the fact that the CDDL and GPL licenses are not compatible
for co-mingling sources and that there has been no credible evidence of any such co-mingling
to date).

JimD

Wrong with copyright law

Posted May 4, 2008 18:53 UTC (Sun) by dvdeug (subscriber, #10998) [Link]

The article says:

"We use the one line of code rule. If you took one line of code from UnixWare and used it in a derivative work, that work would become subject to a UnixWare license," Maciaszek said.

After that beautiful quotation which highlights everything wrong with the way copyright law works in today's world, Maciaszek stepped down.

That's completely wrong. It has nothing to do with copyright law; except in exceptional cases, one line of code does not make a copyrightable fragment. That was the rule that SCO used; whether it was explicitly backed up a license signed by both parties, or simple intimidation, it's not what copyright law requires.

*sigh*

Posted May 5, 2008 15:34 UTC (Mon) by Tuxie (subscriber, #47191) [Link]

Why can't he just drop down dead already? He is such an annoyance.

Copyright © 2008, Eklektix, Inc.
Comments and public postings are copyrighted by their creators.
Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds
Powered by Rackspace Managed Hosting.