In fact, the word "aristocracy" derives from the Greek for "rule by the best". (It's also
worth noting that the coiner of the term "meritocracy" - presumably "rule by the most
deserving" - saw it as a *dystopian* ideal; and it doesn't take too much imagination to see
that what starts out as meritocracy soon ossifies into aristocracy.)
Posted Apr 25, 2008 3:40 UTC (Fri) by giraffedata (subscriber, #1954)
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In fact, the word "aristocracy" derives from the Greek for "rule by the best".
Sure, but that doesn't mean the best individuals to rule. The original users could have meant rule by the class of people that is defined to be superior rulers or even superior people. In 1561 (which is apparently the earliest use of it), it was common to divide people into such classes, and it was usually done the same way species are: by bloodlines.
I just looked to see what two American English dictionaries had to say about it, and one says solidly that it's a "best class," based on heredity. And the other says its either that or the best individuals.