News and Editorials
By Rebecca Sobol
April 16, 2008
It's that time of year again -- the time when we look at how the
LWN Distributions List has changed over the past
year. Last year's update can be found
here. At that time the list had 485 "active"
distributions, with an additional 58 listings in the Historical section.
This year the list has grown to 491 active distributions, but down to 56 in
the Historical listing.
We define a historical distribution as one that is no longer under
development, but we leave them on the list as long as there is still code
to be found. As always, it can be a challenge separating the slow-paced
distributions from the historical ones. There are, inevitably, some
projects that are still in the active part of the list that have not been
developed in years. Occasionally historical projects come out with new
releases. Distributions will be removed from the list if their website
times out repeatedly over a period of time, but that's not the end of it.
Entries are moved to an internal list, where they are rechecked a few more
times. Sometimes projects come back and are re-added to the list.
In the last year every link on the list has been checked at least once.
Almost half the list has been checked again. In addition to regular link
checking, new distributions are added and existing entries are updated with
new releases and other information. We do our best to keep the list
up-to-date. That said, if you know of distributions that should be added,
or removed, or changed in any way, just let us know.
Now it's time to say goodbye to the distributions that have been removed in
the last year, in no particular order. Brutalware, Progeny Componentized
Linux, herbix, BeatrIX Linux, Deep-Water/Linux, distccKNOPPIX,
LinuxDefender Live!, LNX-BBC, Mandows, Mediainlinux, RunOnCD, RxLinux,
LinuxInstall.org, Turkix, XoL, Aleph ARMlinux, UltraLinux, epiOS, APAWS
Linux with Gallery, Linux for Windows 9X, Phat Linux, GNU/Linux
TerminalServer for Schools, BSLinux, CAEN Linux, FlightLinux, Laonux,
LibraNet GNU/Linux, Linux in a Pillbox (LIAP), Mastodon, Phlak, PHP
Solutions Live, Sentinix, slimlinux, Snootix, Tunix, uOS, Icepack Linux and
Think BlueLinux.
Comments (3 posted)
New Releases
BeleniX, a distribution that features KDE on the OpenSolaris kernel, has
released v0.7. "
After a long gap and lots of things happening behind the
scenes, we are pleased to announce the availability of BeleniX 0.7. This
release marks a considerable change in the evolution of BeleniX."
Full Story (comments: none)
Debian has announced the final update of sarge. "
The Debian project is pleased to announce the eighth and final update of
its old stable distribution Debian GNU/Linux 3.1 (codename 'sarge').
This update mainly adds corrections for security problems to the
oldstable release, along with a few adjustments to serious problems." Click below for more details.
Full Story (comments: none)
Distribution News
Debian GNU/Linux
The preliminary results from the 2008 Debian Project leader election have
been posted. With 37% of the eligible developers voting, Steve McIntyre
has been elected.
Full Story (comments: 2)
A new version of dpkg spent a week in experimental before moving to
unstable. It looks like lots of new features are in this version. Click
below for details.
Full Story (comments: 1)
SUSE Linux and openSUSE
The openSUSE project has released a major update to the Build Service.
"
The 0.9 release will help grow a world-wide network of build service
instances. OBS instances can automatically interact with each other and
reuse projects residing on other OBS instances. New installations of OBS
are automatically configured to work with the main openSUSE Build Service,
which makes it easy to set up new instances and minimize network traffic
while keeping data in sync automatically."
Full Story (comments: none)
New Distributions
A new easy-to-use desktop distribution featuring KDE has announced it's
existence.
AltimatOS is currently
working on an installable live DVD, with a preview release expected within
the next month. The project is looking for additional developers and is
running a logo contest.
Full Story (comments: none)
Draco GNU/Linux is a semi source
based GNU/Linux distribution. It's based on Slackware and pkgsrc, a
package management system from NetBSD. Draco separates the system from the
third-party packages, for a simple and clean distribution to use as you see
fit. Draco
recently
announced the release of v0.3.0.
Comments (none posted)
Distribution Newsletters
The Ubuntu Weekly Newsletter for April 12, 2008 covers Ubuntu 8.04 LTS
archive freeze, Ubuntu 8.04 LTS LoCo Team CDs, Brainstorm update,
Ubuntu UK Podcast #3, Euro-Parliament testing Ubuntu, and much more.
Full Story (comments: none)
The Fedora Weekly News for April 14, 2008 looks at Planet Fedora articles
"FLSCo elections slipped", "FLSCo elections slipped", "Random Fedora
musings" and "Recovering Data from Windows systems by using Linux", and
several other topics.
Full Story (comments: none)
This collection of Debian Developer News looks at Python 2.5 by default,
use a recent devscripts, dpkg-buildpackage sets default value to CFLAGS,
etc., please help test "etch and a half", FTFBS on packages build-depending
on libqt4-dev, and more.
Full Story (comments: none)
The
DistroWatch
Weekly for April 14, 2008 is out. "
The release of Mandriva Linux
2008.1 last week started a small avalanche of distro releases that will
keep us busy downloading and installing new distributions for weeks. But
which of them will eventually become the "keeper"? One way to evaluate them
all is to follow the development branches of the major distributions as
they converge towards the point when they are declared stable and ready for
deployment. This is the topic of today's feature story. In the news
section, Debian elects a new project leader, ASUS releases a Software
Development Kit for the Eee PC, gOS and Symphony OS continue to experiment
with unusual user interfaces, and Darkstar Linux announces the availability
of Disk Manager, a new utility for managing hard disk partitions. Also
worth a read - a rare interview with Texstar, the founder of PCLinuxOS, and
another with Jeremy Katz, a well-known Red Hat and Fedora
developer."
Comments (none posted)
Interviews
Red Hat Magazine has
an
interview with Fedora developers Seth Vidal and Will Woods.
In Fedora, the supported method for upgrading from one release to the next
is by downloading the media and rebooting from the media and using
Anaconda. Why was this the case, and what's wrong with a yum upgrade?
Seth Vidal: Anaconda has the advantage of running outside of the system it
is upgrading. This means it can do certain tricks in the event of big
changes. The lvm->lvm2 migration, for example. Yum can't do this. Changing
the partition or fs type on a running partition is a bad idea :)
Will Woods: Another good example: In Fedora 9 we have (experimental) ext4
support, and Anaconda is capable of migrating your ext3 filesystems to ext4
automatically. But yum upgrades can't handle this.
Comments (29 posted)
Bill "Texstar" Reynolds, founder of PCLinuxOS (PCLOS), was interviewed by
Linux Magazine Italy. An English translation was later
posted
to the PCLOS forum. "
In the summer of 2003 I became interested
in livecd technology after looking at knoppix and a fresh distribution from
a fellow named Warren called Mepis. I was interested in helping Warren with
Mepis at the time but I had no clue how to build Deb files. Coming from 5
years of packaging rpms and not really wanting to learn a new packaging
system I happened to come across a South African fellow by the name of Jaco
Greef. He was developing a script called mklivecd and porting it to
Mandrake Linux. I along with Buchanan Milne (Mandrake contributor) and a
few others began working with Jaco to help debug the scripts. I got an idea
to make a livecd based on Mandrake Linux 9.2 along with all my
customizations just for fun. I had previously provided an unofficial 3rd
party repository for the users of Mandrake Linux for many years but had
since parted ways. Mandrake was a trademarked name, so myself and others
decided to name the livecd after our old news site and forum pclinuxonline
thus PCLinuxOS."
Comments (none posted)
Distribution reviews
ChannelWeb has a
glowing review of Fedora 9 Beta. "
On the desktop front, Fedora 9 Beta offers GNOME 2.22 and KDE 4.0.2 as the defaults. GNOME 2.22 in Fedora 9 has better file system performance, security improvements, and the ability to manage power right at the login screen (quite handy on a laptop). There's better Bluetooth integration, especially for Palm devices."
Comments (none posted)
Page editor: Rebecca Sobol
Next page: Development>>