By Jake Edge
February 15, 2008
Just as it seemed the SCO saga was drawing to a close, a new player, with
up to $100 million to risk, has come on the scene. Stephen Norris Capital
Partners (SNCP) has made an offer to take SCO private while providing a
line of credit to allow the company to continue its operations.
If the bankruptcy court
in Delaware agrees to the plan—which is not a foregone
conclusion—SCO and its various legal cases could be with us for a
long time to come.
SNCP will put up $5 million in cash to essentially purchase between 51
and 85% of SCO; the exact percentage is dependent upon how much of the $95
million credit line is used to pay off Novell and/or IBM. If there is no
payment, because SCO eventually wins those cases, SNCP will get 51%. If
the payment is over $30 million, SNCP gets 85%; in between those two, the
percentage of ownership will be pro-rated between the two. The actual
transaction would issue "Series A Preferred" stock to SNCP (and its
investors), which would be convertible into SCO "New Common Stock"; the
current common stockholders would be see their shares "extinguished" and a
trust established for them. This deal would take SCO private, no longer
publicly traded nor subject to SEC reporting requirements.
Under the proposed agreement, the credit line has an interest rate of the London Interbank Offered Rate
(LIBOR) plus "1700 basis points"—17% for those without a high-finance background—which currently works out to be around 20%. This is
clearly not cheap money, but it does provide a rather large war chest for
SCO to continue the fight. The Memorandum of
Understanding (MOU) [PDF] makes it clear that interest payments are part of
what the line of credit is supposed to pay for:
The purpose of the loan is to provide funds for (i) working capital for
SCO following its emergence from bankruptcy, (ii) to pay interest when
due under the Debt Financing, and (iii) to support the prosecution of
the Reorganized Debtor's Litigation Claims, including providing letters
of credit or other financial arrangements adequate to support any
required appellate bonds (in which event the Reorganized SCO shall pay
the reasonable letter of credit fees and expenses), and to effect
payment of any final award against the Reorganized Debtor).
SCO's bombastic CEO, Darl McBride, will be required to resign as a
condition of the deal. The Series A stockholders would be entitled to
elect four of the seven board members, ensuring that they control the
day-to-day direction of the company. The CEO would hold another seat, as
would an "outside executive with suitable industry expertise." The
remaining seat would be open to anyone and voted on by the current common
stockholders.
What do the current stockholders get from this deal? Not much in
the short term, as the MOU would set up a trust with $2 million (from the
$5 million cash investment) to be distributed amongst the current
stockholders. The current common stock would be "extinguished" and the
trust would hold "New Common Stock" equivalent to the 15-49% left over
based on the amount of the credit line used. Shareholders would get a
pro-rata interest in the trust based on their current percentage of
ownership. Based on 22 million outstanding shares, the distribution will
amount to around $0.09 per share.
Since SCO sued IBM in March 2003, most of the stock speculation has been
based on some kind of monetary settlement from IBM. Investors in SCO since
that time have essentially been betting on that outcome; the new arrangement
still allows the current stockholders to hold onto their litigation lottery
ticket. Any settlement money that comes to SCO as a result of the Novell
and IBM cases would be paid to the trust in the percentage of ownership of
the company that it holds (i.e. 15-49%). At that time, the trust would
also get its percentage of four times the previous year's earnings. These
would then be distributed to the members of the trust.
It's a fairly complicated deal, this just covers the high points; the
curious are directed at the MOU itself. It is a bit premature to proclaim
that SCO is going private or getting $100 million as some in the press
have done. The bankruptcy court will have its say; Novell may have an objection
or two as well though, as things currently stand, they would be the likely
beneficiary of some substantial part of the line of credit. We may get a
read on how confident Novell is based on what, if any, objections they raise.
It is hard to imagine that SNCP thinks SCO's business prospects are such
that a large financial commitment is warranted. This is very clearly an
attempt to wring money out of the current litigation—and perhaps
start additional lawsuits. It is interesting to note that in addition to
the Novell and IBM lawsuits, the MOU specifically mentions the Autozone
case. There is speculation that the idea of a "Linux tax" on users is an
outcome that SNCP and its investors covet.
The question is, does SNCP truly believe that the claims made by
SCO—without much in the way of supporting evidence so far—are
likely to succeed on their merits? Or do they think that by providing
enough incentive—in the form of a further protracted legal
battle—might cause someone to settle? The IBM case has been dragging
on for almost five years now. With the kind of money SCO would have at its
disposal if this deal goes through, dragging out for another five does not seem implausible. At some point IBM or Novell may tire of
the whole thing and try to cut some kind of deal. One hopes not, but that
may be exactly what SNCP is betting on. The other side of that coin is
that if that doesn't happen, we may well get a real hearing on some of
IBM's counterclaims, in particular the GPL-infringement claims.
That could
be very interesting to watch.
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