Gerbv reaches the 2.0 release milestone

Gerbv (Gerber Viewer) is a utility for displaying CAD files that are used in the manufacture of electronic printed circuit boards:

In the 1980s, computer generated Gerber files were used to drive photo-plotter machines made by by the Gerber Systems Corporation. The photo plotters used a mechanically stepped light source and rotating image wheels to optically imprint a image of a circuit board onto a large piece of film. The film was then used to manufacture the printed circuit board. Additionally, PCB manufacturing requires information for defining the size and placement of drill holes (drill files).

The photo plotting machines are now obsolete, but the Gerber standard remains as a standard in the PCB manufacturing business. The output from Gerber file plots can look considerably different than the original CAD drawings, making a visualization tool like Gerbv important.

Gerbv can be used for examining the CAD files generated by such software as CadSoft Eagle, a popular commercial application with a freely downloadable hobby version. Another Linux-compatible printed circuit CAD application is PCB. PCB is less powerful than Eagle, but is open-source software. LWN examined PCB a long time ago.

Version 2.0.0 of Gerbv was recently announced: "Gerbv release 2.0.0 represents a a whole new look for gerbv. Most importantly, the layer control GUI has been made much more powerful through the outstanding work of Julian Lamb. Julian has also re-worked the GUI's button and menus to make them more convenient to use. We are certain that you will find gerbv-2.0.0 even easier to use than before because of Julian's amazing work!"

The feature list for Gerbv 2.0.0 now includes:

• Display of RS-274x Gerber files.
• The complete implementation of the current Gerber spec.
• Display of Excellon drill files.
• Display of XYRS pick-place files for surface mount technology.
• A completely redesigned GUI.
• Controls for zoom/pan and fit to screen.
• A measure tool for making mouse-controlled distance calculations.
• User selected display of the various layers.
• Support for transparency so that multiple layers can be viewed.
• Report windows showing Gerber and drill code stats and errors.
• A built-in print button.
• Use of the Cairo graphics library, enabling export of PDF, PS, SVG, and PNG files.
• Incorporation of a new unit test suite in the code.
• Improved file-type autodetection.
• Expanded configuration options for the build system.

The project's SourceForge screenshot page gives several examples of Gerbv 2.0.0 in use.

Installation of Gerbv 2.0.0 was straightforward. The source code was downloaded, uncompressed and untared. The standard Unix configure/make/make install steps were performed on a Ubuntu Feisty Fawn system, no problems were encountered.

Gerbv 2.0.0 was tested on some Eagle CAD files that your author had worked on in the past. Startup was easy, running the command gerbv slc1.* had the desired effect of pulling in all of the various layers for the test project. Moving and zooming around the layers showed the CAD graphics in detail, as expected. The analyze tools produced a lot of useful status information for the various files.

Details in the copper layers that did not show up in Eagle (version 4.16) were easily seen with Gerbv. In the past, your author has encountered problems with Eagle incorrectly displaying the placement and scaling of text on the silk screen layer. This showed up when CAD files were taken to a board manufacturer. Gerbv displayed the text as it appears on the manufacturer's system, which is the desired behavior.

The export functions were experimented with. Export to a png file worked as expected. Export to a PostScript file caused Gerbv to hang up. Export to a PDF file took a very long time to complete, and gpdf took a long time to load the file. When gpdf finished rendering, it only displayed large polygons that were barely visible due to their almost identical colors. Export to svg produced a file that caused the mirage image viewer to hang when reading. An attempt to convert the svg file to a jpg file with convert resulted in this error:

convert: unable to open image `pattern0': No such file or directory.
convert: Non-conforming drawing primitive definition `fill'.

Clearly, this is still a .0.0 release with some bugs. Despite these problems, Gerbv 2.0.0 is a tool that is useful, if not critical, for performing Linux-based printed circuit board design.

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A complete, free and functional suite of PCB design programs is Kicad. It includes schematic
capture, PCB layout editor and a gerber viewer (plus additional utilities). I have not
compared the details of the gerber viewers' features, though.

http://www.lis.inpg.fr/realise_au_lis/kicad/

Oh very nice review of gerbv. :-)  I am quite impressed with the changes the gerbv developers
put into 2.0.0.

For a complete suite with an open design flow (meaning it is easy to modify and add to the
design flow with fully documented file formats) and simulation capabilities (such as gnucap,
ngspice, and waveform viewing), be sure to check out the rest of gEDA (as this article
mentions, gerbv is affiliated with):

http://geda.seul.org

-Ales (disclosure: gEDA developer :-)

Great review of gerbv 2.0.0!

PCB and the rest of the gEDA has come a long way and is actively being developed. Moreover it
has a very friendly user/developer community. New features are being added and bugs being
fixed by a small but very active group of developers. Kudos to them!

Please do a review of PCB and gEDA (gschem and brothers).

Ramakrishnan VU3RDD