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FreeQtFoundationFreeQtFoundationPosted Jan 28, 2008 18:31 UTC (Mon) by Duncan (guest, #6647)In reply to: Fork Qt by alonso Parent article: Nokia to acquire Trolltech
> http://www.kde.org/whatiskde/kdefreeqtfoundation.php You beat me to it! =8^) What that amount(ed|s) to (was|is) a "poison-pill", to be activated in case of hostile takeover and attempt to take Qt proprietary. Anyone that tried it, either trying to delay or weaken the free version as opposed to the proprietary one, or cutting off releases entirely, would trigger the release of the code under a BSD style license, thus losing the ability to demand payment for the proprietary version as the code under the BSD license, /unlike/ the current GPL (now (2|3) dual) license as proprietaryware developers would be free to pick up and use the BSD code at zero license cost instead. So Nokia really has no choice but to continue the free Qt, unless they simply drop it entirely and let it go BSD -- but that's one particular advantage of FLOSS already, that if the sponsoring company drops the product, the community can pick it up and continue development as they have the code and the license to do so -- this arrangement just poison-pilled any attempt to take it 100% proprietary since doing so would release the code that brings in the money on the proprietary side! It's also worth noting that Haavard Nord, Trolltech CEO, credited KDE for bringing in "almost half of their customers" ( http://dot.kde.org/1200788475/ ). Thus, unless Nokia's going to simply abandon Qt to the BSD style license as above, it'd make little sense for them to do anything to hurt that relationship. Finally, it should be pointed out that this will have been in the works for some time. All the recent activities including the KDE/Trolltech partnership on Photon, now being integrated into Qt as well as KDE while still in the KDE repository and under nominal KDE control, must have at minimum not been something Nokia would have vetoed. They'd have also needed to approve the move of Qt to GPLv3, and the GPLing of all Qt platforms including the MS side, not just the X side of things. In particular, note the specificity of the patent guarantee language in the GPLv3 -- unless Nokia intends to directly attack the GPLv3 itself, that's significant given their earlier history (see below). All that said, there's some serious mixed-messages going on here, and Nokia has anything but a friendly history toward FLOSS, particularly with their pro-software patent work in Europe during the recent software patent push there, and their anti-Ogg pro-proprietary/pro-DRM position in regard to HTML-5. Are they going to be another Sony, now, with one very pro-FLOSS side and another very anti-freedom side, different departments of the same umbrella corp, or another Sun, who had the same problem for many years tho it seems to be coming out more pro-freedom recently, or another SCO or MS, with the light side of the force entirely absorbed, for practical purposes anyway, into the dark side? In any case, as always seems to be the case in the FLOSS community, there's always something interesting going on, and this year it's the Nokia/Trolltech thing. How it'll ultimately turn out remains to be seen, but there's certainly comfort to be had in both the GPLv2/v3 thing, and the KDEFreeQTFoundation (which BTW Nokia has reaffirmed) thing. One way or another, if the freedomware community isn't happy with where Nokia takes things, we *DO* still have the code to work with, something that'd NOT be the case with proprietaryware. For that code and the freedom to use it, AND for the additional specific patent assurances we now have under the GPLv3 which Qt is now licensed under, we can be thankful! =8^) Maybe Nokia IS trying to turn over a new leaf, or maybe they've got something else up their sleeve. Regardless, time will tell. Duncan
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