News and Editorials
By Rebecca Sobol
December 28, 2007
Ubuntu and its siblings are preparing
for the next Long Term Support (LTS) release, v8.04 (April 2008) - the
Hardy Heron. Ubuntu's first release was
announced in September 2004, with a (then)
brand new GNOME 2.8 desktop. Since then Ubuntu releases have been tied
pretty closely to GNOME releases.
Now, of course, we have Kubuntu for
KDE fans, and Xubuntu for Xfce fans. That's great, but Ubuntu
releases aren't timed for new versions of those desktops. And that's why
it seems that Kubuntu 8.04 will not be a LTS release after all.
The final release of KDE 4.0 will be out in January and a Kubuntu 7.10
live CD with KDE 4 RC2 is getting plenty of downloads. Interest in KDE 4.0
is high. Jonathan Riddell, Kubuntu project lead, writes: "Since KDE 4 is a major change
to the platform, it is not currently at one of these natural rest points so
would not be suitable for long term support. Instead, due to the very high
interest, development efforts will be directed towards KDE 4 and releasing
Kubuntu 8.04 with the option of using either KDE 3.5 or KDE 4."
Basically, it seems that Canonical,
Kubuntu's parent company, thinks that KDE 3.5 is stable enough for a LTS
release, but upstream support will be dropping off before the full three-year
period promised for a LTS release. KDE 4.0 is currently popular, and will
be supported upstream, but its not quite stable enough for a LTS release.
Richard A. Johnson presents
his viewpoint. "Kubuntu 8.04 will not be LTS, unless after all
of this hoopla something changes. Honestly, I do not see why the KDE 3.5
release can't be LTS, but as Jonathan said, that is Canonical's
calling." He continues, "If we were to continue to redirect
100% of our efforts to KDE 3.5, come this time next year, we will be so far
behind the rest of the distributions pushing KDE 4. We, Kubuntu Development
Team, do not have the resources to do both a KDE 3.5 LTS release as well as
a KDE 4 release at the same time. We cannot afford to neglect KDE 4 as a
distribution. If we were to neglect it now, we could never catch up to
distributions such as Fedora, openSUSE, and others who are just swarming
with developers."
Kubuntu is sometimes seen a "second class citizen" compared to Ubuntu and
if Kubuntu does not release a LTS version that perception will only be
strengthened. But the developer pool is small and Canonical must decide
what they can realistically support for a 3 year time period, as opposed to
the usual 18 month period for most releases.
In another post,
Richard A. Johnson writes: "Don't get me wrong, I am torn between
LTS and non-LTS for a multitude of reasons. I know people want LTS and just
as many, if not more, want KDE 4. I am afraid that if we do the LTS way, we
will miss out on KDE 4 and the hype behind it. At the same time I worry
about those who were looking forward to an LTS release. At the same time, I
also realize we do 6 month releases, and majority of our users follow our
releases and typically upgrade on release day, the amount of noise created
in the past about dist-upgrade breakage supports this."
Krzysztof Lichota comments:
I think KDE 3.5 is not high-maintainance thing as it has been in Kubuntu
for many years and there are no changes after 3.5.8. It is just keeping
the state as it is...
I think putting much effort on KDE 4 i shooting yourself in the foot. It
is very new code (it isn't released even yet!) and it will contain lots
of bugs and cause a lot of problems. It also misses some features from
KDE 3. IMO 8.04 should be LTS release with mainly 3.5 support and with
option to try out KDE 4.
Others agree that focusing on KDE 3.5 for a LTS release is the way to go.
Unsupported live CDs with KDE 4 could be made available. And six months
after the Hardy release comes Kubuntu 8.10, which will certainly feature
KDE 4.
Scott James Remnant notes:
"The community's input was actually sought on several points, and
many members of the Kubuntu community provided answers and insight that
contributed to the decision. It is difficult for this decision to be
made by the community because the community's stake in Kubuntu is one of
personal achievement and pride, whereas Canonical's is financial and of
commercial commitments. Had Canonical simply asked the community
"should Kubuntu 8.04 be an LTS?", the answer would not be based on the
same terms: instead more direct questions were asked such as "how long
will upstream work on KDE 3.5?""
Version 8.04 is only the second LTS release (the first being 6.06, aka
Dapper Drake), so this situation really hasn't come up before. It is bound
to come up again though. There may be other times in the future when
not all the Ubuntu siblings will have the same support cycle. It doesn't
necessarily make them second class, it just makes them more supportable.
Comments (30 posted)
New Releases
The Debian project has announced the second update of its stable
distribution Debian GNU/Linux 4.0 (codename etch). This update mainly adds
corrections for security problems to the stable release, along with a few
adjustments to serious problems.
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The Debian project has announced the seventh update of its old stable
distribution Debian GNU/Linux 3.1 (codename `sarge'). This is the first
sarge update since etch was released. This update mainly adds corrections
for security problems to the old stable release, along with a few
adjustments to serious problems.
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An unofficial build of Debian "etch" with Xfce4 is available for the OLPC XO system. "
It
includes Firefox, Thunderbird, a suite of development tools (python, git,
gcc, gdb, flex, bison, automake, autoconf, libtool), a music player (XMMS),
IRC client (irssi) and a graphical wireless AP selector. The entire build
takes up 250MB of flash. I optimized the Firefox window layout to give you
maximum screen estate, and configured a number of keyboard
shortcuts. Feedback welcome. Standard disclaimer applies."
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The Fedora Unity Project has announced the release of new ISO Re-Spins (DVD
and CD Sets) of Fedora 8. These Re-Spin ISOs are based on the officially
released Fedora 8 installation media and include all updates released as of
December 18th, 2007. The ISO images are available for i386 and x86_64
architectures via jigdo.
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Linux From Scratch has released an updated live CD with version 6.3 of the
LFS book. Click below to see the changes since the initial 6.3 release.
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The NetBSD Project has
announced
the release of v4.0 of the NetBSD operating system. "
Major
achievements in NetBSD 4.0 include support for version 3 of the Xen
virtual machine monitor, Bluetooth, many new device drivers and embedded
platforms based on ARM, PowerPC and MIPS CPUs. New network services
include iSCSI target (server) code and an implementation of the Common
Address Redundancy Protocol. Also, system security was further enhanced
with restrictions of mprotect(2) to enforce W^X policies, the Kernel
Authorization framework, and improvements of the Veriexec file integrity
subsystem, which can be used to harden the system against trojan horses
and virus attacks."
Comments (none posted)
The openSUSE project has released version 0.5 of the openSUSE Build
Service. This code provides the functionality as provided on
https://build.opensuse.org/ for the
first time as an official tar ball release. Pointsettia provides the
complete infrastructure to build single hardware architecture
distributions. System images can be created via KIWI.
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MEPIS has
announced the release of
SimplyMEPIS 7.0. "
Some of the important packages included with the
7.0 release are: an updated and security patched 2.6.22.14 kernel, Xorg
7.1.0, KDE 3.5.8, OpenOffice 2.3.0, Firefox 2.0.0.11, Thunderbird 2.0.0.6,
Digikam 0.9.2, Sun Java 6.00, Amarok 1.4.7, mplayer 1.0.rc1, fuse driver
2.7.0, ntfs-3g 1.710, madwifi-ng Atheros driver 0.9.3.2, wpa-supplicant
0.6.0, ALSA sound drivers 1.0.15, libglib2.0 2.14.0, libgtk2.0 2.10.13, and
QT 4.3.1-1."
Comments (none posted)
The second alpha of Ubuntu's Hardy Heron, v8.04, is available for testing.
"
This is quite an early set of images, so you should expect some
bugs. For a list of known bugs (that you don't need to report if you
encounter), please see: http://www.ubuntu.com/testing/hardy/alpha2"
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VectorLinux has
announced the release
of VectorLinux v5.9 standard GOLD. "
This release follows our
legendary tradition of stability (inherited from SlackWare-12), blazing
speed on even modest hardware and simplicity of design and function. The
release features fully working browser plugins including Flash, java, mp3,
real media, Windows media, pdf and Quick time. Additional features include:
X.org 7.3, Linux kernel 2.6.22.14, fully customized Xfce 4.4.2, Fluxbox,
Jwm, SeaMonkey Internet Suite 1.1.7, Firefox 2.0.0.11 and Opera 9.5.0 beta1
(so you'll be sure to have your favorite browser!). Abiword and Gnumeric
for your office tasks."
Comments (none posted)
Distribution News
Debian GNU/Linux
Martin Michlmayr has been compiling the Debian archive on Alpha with GCC
4.3. There are a few issues still, but overall the status is good.
Full Story (comments: none)
Romain Francoise has started a
Debian 2007 timeline to
track the significant events of the year in the Debian Project.
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Slackware Linux
Slackware starts the new year off right, with some new timezone data.
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SUSE Linux and openSUSE
The last maintenance update for SUSE Linux Desktop 1.0 has been released.
"
SUSE Linux Desktop 1.0 is now at its End Of Life, support is
discontinued, and no more updates will be published."
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Other distributions
OpenPKG wants to wish everyone a happy new year and let you know about some
adjustments. "
Following our good tradition, the turn of the year is
the prominent point in time where we adjust the official OpenPKG world
order to the current organizational and technological
circumstances." Click below to find out more about the current
adjustments.
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Nominations are open for the position of Source Mage project leader. See
the
Voting Policy for
more information. Nominations are open until January 9, 2008.
Full Story (comments: none)
Distribution Newsletters
The
December
2007 edition of the Foresight Newsletter is out. "
This month we
take a look at the initial launch of the GNOME Developer Kit based on
Foresight Linux, a look back at the year in review in the world of
Foresight, an update on the next alpha version of the 2.0 release, updates
to developer documentation, and news from Foresight's marketing and
infrastructure teams."
Comments (none posted)
The Ubuntu Weekly Newsletter for December 29, 2007 is out. "
In this
issue: Dell adds DVD playback, Ubuntu Live Conference proposals, Hardy
Alpha 2, Ubuntu Desktop training course, a community approach to commercial
training, Kubuntu 8.04 LTS status, Full Circle Magazine Issue #8, new
Kubuntu members, IRSeek, a new Official Ubuntu Book, and much, much
more!!"
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Page editor: Rebecca Sobol
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