News and Editorials
By Rebecca Sobol
December 19, 2007
This is the last LWN weekly for 2007, so it must be time to reflect on
what's happened during the past year. Also this is a slow time of year, so
there hasn't been much new news.
Debian GNU/Linux: Debian Etch
(4.0) was released in April, as was the sixth revision of Sarge (3.1r6).
The first Etch revision (4.0r1) was released in August. Debian development
is focused on Lenny, now in the testing branch. Overall a good year, but
it's unfortunate that the Dunc-Tank
experiment of late 2006 - early 2007 seems to have caused the demise of
the Debian Weekly News.
Fedora: Fedora made great
strides in becoming true community distribution with the merger of Core and
Extras. 2007 saw the release of both Fedora 7 and Fedora 8, both excellent
desktops/workstations. Max Spevack led the project through the merger and
announced his resignation at the end of the
year. This week's DistroWatch had the comment
that "despite all these positives, the distribution still fails to
attract first-time Linux users who sometimes complain about the lack of a
central configuration utility or the overly technical nature of the
operating system." This led to a discussion
on the Fedora Marketing list. There seems to be some agreement that Fedora
does expect its users to be somewhat clueful, and that's the way we like
it.
Gentoo Linux made one release
this year. The year is not over so it's still possible for 2007.1 to make
it in 2007. Gentoo saw quite a bit of developer churn this year, which may
have led to a delayed release. Then again, releases aren't always that
important. Gentoo works great for
developers.
Mandriva Linux
released in the spring and in the fall, or if you are down under it's the
fall and the spring. The company is in recovery following the financial
problems and lay-offs of previous years. Mandriva is friendly to new
users, with a helpful community on mailing lists and forums to help you
through any rough spots.
openSUSE released 10.3 this
year. There's also an early alpha for 11.0 available. Like Fedora,
openSUSE is a community project with an Enterprise sponsor. This has been
a good year for the project. There has been quite a bit of new
infrastructure like the Build Service, new mailing lists, style guidelines, and a new manager.
Slackware Linux: Slackware
12.0 was released in July. The Slackware
current changelog remains active. There's not much else to say,
Slackware continues. Slackware may not the most newbie friendly, but its
very good at what it does. It's hard to imagine the Linux landscape without
Slackware.
Ubuntu remains strong. Deals
with Dell haven't hurt. Ubuntu, and its derivatives Edubuntu, Kubuntu and
Xubuntu continue to gain users. Releases for this year include Feisty Fawn
(7.04) and Gutsy Gibbon (7.10), as well as the first alpha for the Hardy
Heron (8.04). To see Ubuntu's popularity, just look at all the other
distributions that are using it for a base. (MEPIS, Geubuntu, gOS, Linux
Mint, Symphony OS, Fluxbuntu, gNewSense, Arabian Linux, Kiwi, Impi,
Guadalinex, MoLinux, nUbuntu, ProTech, Linux for Clinics, Mythbuntu,
Pyramid, UbuntuCE, UbuntuME, Ubuntu Studio, ubuntutrinux, BeaFanatIX, PUD,
and andLinux). These can be found by searching for Ubuntu in the Distribution List.
Comments (6 posted)
New Releases
NetBSD 4.0 is out. "
Major achievements in NetBSD 4.0 include support
for version 3 of the Xen virtual machine monitor, Bluetooth, many new
device drivers and embedded platforms based on ARM, PowerPC and MIPS
CPUs. New network services include iSCSI target (server) code and an
implementation of the Common Address Redundancy Protocol. Also, system
security was further enhanced with restrictions of mprotect(2) to enforce
W^X policies, the Kernel Authorization framework, and improvements of the
Veriexec file integrity subsystem, which can be used to harden the system
against trojan horses and virus attacks."
Full Story (comments: none)
Mandriva has
released an alpha
version of Mandriva Linux 2008 Spring (2008.1). Some of the major new
features in this pre-release include PulseAudio, X.org 7.3, KDE 4.0 RC2,
kernel 2.6.24 rc5, and UUID-based drive mounting. "
You are
encouraged to test and comment on this pre-release. Feedback should be
posted in the form of bug reports to Bugzilla, or if it is not a type of
feedback that can be expressed as a bug report, to the Cooker mailing list
or to the Mandriva Forums."
Comments (none posted)
Debian-Edu/Skolelinux has released the first test release based on Debian
lenny. Click below to see some of the known problems with this release.
For those interested in the package installation failure because usplash
needs debian-edu-artwork-usplash issue, there is a
possible workaround.
Full Story (comments: none)
Distribution News
Fedora
Max Spevack, who has led the Fedora project through a period of great
change and improvement, has announced that the time has come to move on to
other (Fedora-related) challenges. So the project is looking for a new
leader. "
The Fedora Project Leader is a full-time Red
Hat position, and so we need to go through a full interview process,
etc.
None of this is being done ad-hoc or randomly. The Fedora Board is part
of the process, as is Red Hat's CTO and other managers within the
engineering organization and human resources."
Full Story (comments: none)
Matt Domsch has been elected to the Fedora board. "
On the "appointed"
side, we are pleased to announce that Bill Nottigham has renewed his seat
for another term, and that Bob McWhirter, the JBoss community manager, has
accepted a seat on the Fedora Board that previously belonged to Chris
Blizzard."
Full Story (comments: none)
Click below for a report from Fedora's KDE Special Interest Group (SIG).
Items on the agenda for week 48 include Trolltech's Phonon GStreamer
backend, kdemultimedia3 compat package?, API documentation, Live images for
KDE4, and development progress: the road to kde4.
Full Story (comments: none)
Gentoo Linux
A summary of the December 13th Gentoo council meeting has been released.
Some of the topics discussed at the meeting include new USE documentation,
Code of Conduct enforcement.
Full Story (comments: none)
Daniel Robbins, founder of Gentoo, has
announced
the availability of fresh stages for AMD64, i686 and x86 for Gentoo users.
"
Barring any build issues from upstream, I plan to offer fresh Gentoo
stages that are no more than a week old at http://www.funtoo.org/linux/, so
the next time you need a fresh stage tarball, please give one of mine a
try. It will save you quite a bit of "emerge -u world" time. And thanks
:)"
Comments (none posted)
Ubuntu family
Ubuntu's Hardy Heron Alpha 2 is expected to be released on Thursday,
December 20, 2007. "
With the DebianImportFreeze now in effect,
it's time to nudge another baby heron out of the nest and hope it flies
better than this broken metaphor: it's time for Hardy Alpha 2."
Full Story (comments: none)
Distribution Newsletters
The Fedora Weekly News for December 10, 2007 is out. "
In
Announcement, we have "Samba Security Updates For FC6" In Planet Fedora,
we have "Talks with Mark: RHM Video", "F8 on the PS3", "Back from India:
FOSS.in", "A good flip-flop: FUDCon Raleigh 2008", "Re-spinning Fedora" and
"Succession Planning"" Plus several other topics.
Full Story (comments: none)
The Ubuntu Weekly Newsletter for December 15, 2007 covers the countdown to
Hardy Alpha 2, new MOTU & community members, Ubuntu Forums interview,
Bazaar 1.0 release, and much more.
Full Story (comments: none)
The
DistroWatch
Weekly for December 17, 2007 is out. "
Yes, it's that time of the
year when DistroWatch takes a brief look at the events that shaped the
distribution world during the past 12 months. Who were the winners and
losers in 2007? Which distributions impressed most? Were there any major
surprises? Read more in our feature story. In the news section, Mandriva
enters a new development process with Cooker Alpha 1, Max Spevack resigns
as Fedora Project Leader, MEPIS updates its artwork for the upcoming
release of SimplyMEPIS, Daniel Robbins announces updated "stage" tarballs,
and Ulteo delivers the first of its online services. Finally, many thanks
to all our loyal readers and best wishes for the festive season! See you
all in 2008!"
Comments (none posted)
Distribution meetings
FUDCon Raleigh 2008 will be held as a Bar Camp, an un-conference. Everyone
with an interest in Fedora is invited to join. This is a three day event,
January 11-13, 2008 held in Raleigh, North Carolina at the NC State
University Campus and Red Hat Headquarters.
Full Story (comments: none)
The second call for talks for the Debian DevRoom at FOSDEM 2008 is out.
"
FOSDEM is the Free and Open Source Developers' European Meeting,
which traditionally takes place at the Campus Solbosch of the
Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB) in Brussels, Belgium, during
the last weekend of February."
Full Story (comments: none)
The call for proposals for the second Ubuntu Live conference is out. The
conference is co-presented by Canonical, Ltd and O'Reilly Media is slated
to take place July 21-22, 2008 at the Oregon Convention Center in Portland,
Oregon. The
call
for participation will be open until February 4, 2008.
Full Story (comments: none)
Interviews
George Makrydakis
talks
with Ciaran McCreesh about Paludis. "
As a project, paludis
combines a lot of what you will see in F/LOSS, in both social structure and
relations to the "fathering" project. Instead of presenting Paludis myself
and why it is preferable to use it in a Gentoo system instead of portage, I
took the liberty of asking Mr. Ciaran McCreesh, Chief developer among the
Paludis team about a relatively gentle introduction to the Paludis world,
why it became a necessity, its design and goals. Also the relation with
Gentoo is examined, but also a glimpse at how F/LOSS can be a socially
complicated issue emerges from this text. This was an email Q & A with
Mr. McCreesh and the replies laid here are uncensored."
Comments (none posted)
Distribution reviews
CMP Channel compares Linux desktop distributions.
Part 1 looks at the Debian
based distributions Ubuntu, Freespire and Xandros.
Part 2 looks at RPM based
distributions SLED 10, Fedora 7 and PCLinuxOS.
Part 3 pits the winners of
part 1 and part 2 (Ubuntu and Fedora) against each other. "
A close
call, but Ubuntu wins the game and the title of Best Desktop Linux."
Comments (none posted)
vnunet has
a
short review of openSUSE 10.3. "
You will need to decide on what
desktop to use. KDE is the default desktop and a preview of the upcoming
KDE 4 implementation is included, as well as the current 3.5.7 version. The
classic all-green Suse colour scheme is employed, with the enterprise
version of Kontact now also included."
Comments (none posted)
Page editor: Rebecca Sobol
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