News and Editorials
October 30, 2007
This article was contributed by Robert R Boerner Jr
Like many in the IT profession, I have amassed an arsenal of hardware and
software tools to assist in my daily duties. Rarely do I let the
opportunity pass by to show off a newly found treasure to a friend or
colleague. One of my recently discovered gold nuggets is the
Parted Magic LiveCD/USB/PXE
distribution. From the project's website the mission of the project is
stated quite succinctly: "
Parted Magic is a Linux LiveCD/USB/PXE
with its elemental purpose being to partition hard drives."
From a base Linux OS created from scratch (okay, he has a few init scripts from Linux From Scratch), the project originator and main developer, Patrick Verner, has assembled a collection of tools and utilities that are brought together in a cohesive manner with a high level of polish.
After downloading and burning the tiny 37 megabyte ISO image (version 1.9
was released on 10/26) to a CD, I booted a test PC and was greeted with a
boot menu that provides just about any option necessary to make the system
work without having to memorize boot parameters or dig through the
documentation. After a short time-out, the default settings take effect and
a simple XFCE desktop appears.
Exploring the XFCE panel, I found a logically organized arrangement. The
first launcher starts the GParted application, the primary tool included to
partition hard drives. GParted is a graphical front-end to the GNU parted
utility. It offers all of the features of the command line version of
parted, but they are wrapped in an easy to use GUI.
Verner has actually extended this application with a few patches of his
own, one of which being the addition of the ability to create HFS+
partitions for those wishing to prepare a hard drive for use with Mac OS
X.
The second launcher is that of the Thunar file manager, a light-weight
system for browsing disks that is the default with any standard
XFCE desktop installation. It was impressive just how fast the file manager
(and the rest of the desktop) responded even on my old test laptop. Verner
has obviously made a wise selection to use XFCE as the default
environment. Although aesthetically very pleasing, it is not very resource
intensive, providing a nice balance between form and function.
The remaining launchers continue the logical progression previously set
forth: one for a shell prompt, one for a tool for taking screenshots (which
is very handy to have for making documentation), one for the other
utilities present (such as the very useful TestDisk recovery
program), and finally one for documentation. For a
full list of all the programs included, please see here.
As you may have already surmised, I like this project. It has become my 'go
to' tool when dealing with any hard drive related issue, whether trying to
setup multiple operating systems on a PC, or trying to recover some
pictures for a friend that he accidentally deleted. It would take a long time to delve into
each feature, so I would recommend you check out the website for more
details.
My optimism started to fade recently when Verner posted on his web site
that, due to the overwhelming amount of time that the project was
consuming, (by his own estimate he has invested over 1,000 hours into the
project), and the general lack of support from the community (in the form
of donations, patches, etc.) that version 1.9 of the project would be its
last. I was chagrined to say the least, but could understand. After reading
through the project's web forum it was obvious that Verner was growing
weary of fielding support requests from people who had not read the
documentation or seemed to be demanding help rather than asking for it.
Since I had not contributed to the effort in any way, I sent a small
donation with a note of thanks to Verner. He replied and it led to me
questioning him about details of the project via email. It made me think
about Free Software and what it means.
There are any number of reasons why a free software project might fail.
It seems that (at least in this instance) too many people think of free
software as in free beer, not as in freedom. When I advocate the use of
free software such as Linux, I always tend to think of the freedom to make
changes, the freedom not to be locked in. What I forgot is the old adage
that freedom is not free. Along with that freedom comes the responsibility
of the community at large to do what they can to help.
This help can come in any form, whether it is writing documentation,
helping to moderate a web forum, or just simply sending a thank you email
to the developer(s). In Parted Magic's case, the primary developer is a
family man with an unrelated day job. He had hoped to be able to work
on the project full time if given enough support. Because of the low amount
of involvement of the community, a unique LiveCD project is going to cease
further development.
I can only wonder how many other projects in the free software world have
met the same fate. What great application or
idea is lying dormant in Google's cache or the Internet Archive? I know
what you are thinking, if we are dealing with open source software, why
doesn't someone else just pick up where the original developer left off?
The simple answer may be that people with the time, skills or inclination
to scratch the same itch that brought a project to fruition are few and far
between. Quite frankly, why would someone want to, knowing that they might
meet the same fate as Patrick Verner?
The power of the concept that makes
free software great lies in one area alone, the community. If we truly
believe in the principles we espouse, we must each do what we can to help
the foster work the community puts out there. My thanks go out to Patrick
Verner, and all the people that did help him (they are listed on his
web site), as well as all the other free software developers out there. I
will try my best to do my part for software freedom. I hope (always the
optimist) that other people do the same.
Comments (5 posted)
Distribution News
Debian GNU/Linux
Debian's security team has some noteworthy changes that Debian users should
be aware of. Click below to see more about the Debian Security Tracker,
embedded code copies, architecture versatility, a separate queue for
unembargoed security problems, security mirrors, the request tracker,
Debtags for the scope of security support, and more.
Full Story (comments: none)
Fedora
The
Unofficial FAQ has been updated
for Fedora 7. "
I've overhauled all of the questions to be up-to-date
with Fedora 7. I've also re-worked the yum configuration a neat way, so
that every package is available to you from every repository, without any
cross-repo conflicts!"
Full Story (comments: none)
Click below for a quick look at the October 30, 2007 meeting of the Fedora
Board.
Full Story (comments: none)
Regular users of Fedora Rawhide will have already noticed the disruption.
"
We're working on a lot of stuff that's going into upstream X really
soon. It's going to be quite disruptive, many drivers will fail to launch,
etc. Good stuff, but disruptive." Expect at least a month of pain
here.
Full Story (comments: 1)
Mandriva Linux
Mandriva has a
wishlist
page available on the wiki. Mandriva users are encouraged to enter any
suggestions or wishes for Mandriva 2008.1.
Full Story (comments: none)
Ubuntu family
Fast on the heels of the newly release Gutsy Gibbon, the Ubuntu project
begins work on Hardy Heron.
"
The doors are now open for uploads to Hardy Heron, the next in the Ubuntu
line of releases, due for release in the first half of 2008. We are ready
and waiting for your contributions to what is certain to be our best release
yet!"
Full Story (comments: 16)
The Hardy Heron is the name of Ubuntu's next release and it's a Long Term
Support (LTS) release. The Masters of the Universe (MOTU) are already at
work making this a quality release that can be supported for the next five
years. Click below for a lengthy email on the Quality Assurance work that
is expected for Hardy. There is a lot to do and help is always appreciated.
Full Story (comments: 1)
Distribution Newsletters
The latest Fedora Weekly News, number 107, is out. It has updates on the status of the Fedora 8 release, including blocker bugs and testing needed for the ALSA kernel. Lots of other information of interest to the Fedora community is also included, click below for the issue.
Full Story (comments: none)
full circle, the Ubuntu community magazine, has released
issue #6 with articles on upgrading Feisty to Gutsy, using Photoshop plugins in the Gimp, an interview with John Phillips about Open Font Library, and more.
Comments (none posted)
The Ubuntu Weekly Newsletter for October 27, 2007 covers new MOTU Team
members and MOTU council changes, the release of Full Circle Magazine #6,
the release of Launchpad 1.1.10, the Ubunteros Tribe on TribalWars, Ubuntu
Forum News, and much more.
Full Story (comments: none)
The
DistroWatch
Weekly for October 29, 2007 is out. "
As the Ubuntu Developer
Summit gets under way in Boston later today, it is clear that the project's
recently released version 7.10 is a resounding success - certainly one of
the most user-friendly desktop Linux distributions ever delivered to the
computing world. We take a look at both Ubuntu and Kubuntu 7.10 and look
forward to the project's next release - "Hardy Heron". In other news,
FreeBSD gears up for a flurry of development releases prior to the 6.3 and
7.0 versions, Mandriva starts collecting ideas for 2008.1, Russia's ALT
Linux revels in the success of Linux on the domestic market, and the
popular GNU Image Manipulation Program hits version 2.4. Finally, don't
miss the statistical piece analysing the DistroWatch web logs, with a brief
note explaining why these data aren't as useful in measuring distro market
share as some readers might believe."
Comments (none posted)
Interviews
Jonathan Roberts
interviews
Fedora developer Dimitris Glezos. "
Free software is used all around the world, and as
such it needs to be translated to all kinds of different locales. Fedora
has a very active translation community, and they decided it was time that
some better tools existed for contributing translations and integrating
with upstream. To find out more about this, I talked with Dimitris Glezos,
discussing the new Transifex project, what it was like to work on a Google
Summer of Code Project, and much more..."
Comments (1 posted)
The Fedora project, claiming to have the first distribution to use
PulseAudio by default, has posted
an
interview with Lennart Poettering. "
A lot of things have
changed. For example, you can now change the volume of every playback
stream seperately. Then, we have better hotplug support: Just plug in your
USB speaker and it will appear in your mixer... You can
move streams during playback between output devices. With a single click in
our 'paprefs' tool you can aggregate all local audio devices into a virtual
one, which distributes audio to all outputs, and deals with the small
frequency deviations in the sound card's quartzes -- and that code even
deals with hotplugging/unplugging."
Comments (18 posted)
Distribution reviews
heise online
covers
the release of Damn Small Linux 4.0.
"
The developers of Damn Small Linux (DSL) have released Version 4.0 of the mini distribution with a graphical user interface. In addition to numerous bugfixes DSL 4.0 comes with a new tool for configuring networks, for printing and new software. In the current version the displaying of icons on the desktop is the responsibility of the Desktop File Manager (dfm); thus the graphic emelfm tool replaces Midnight Commander as file manager. With the help of sudo normal users can now also make use of WLAN cards with Prism2 chipsets. The developers have updated the kernel to Version 2.4.31."
Comments (none posted)
Raiden's Realm has a
review of NimbleX 2007.
"
NimbleX is a Linux distribution built on the idea that "fast is
best". It comes complete with a lot of great tools to help you do a wide
variety of tasks. Even though it's setup as a desktop distribution, the
uses for NimbleX are quite extensive. It is designed to run from a CD, a
USB pen drive or even from the network rather than a hard drive. Not many
distributions combine such a selection of boot methods. Most use one or
the other, but never all three in combination."
Comments (none posted)
Page editor: Rebecca Sobol
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